CPR - usana

I-CPR imele ukuvuselelwa kwe-cardiopulmonary. Yinkqubo esindisa ubomi eyenziwa xa ukuphefumla komntwana okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo kuyekile. Oku kunokwenzeka emva kokurhaxwa, ukufuthaniseka, ukuminxeka, okanye ukonzakala. I-CPR ibandakanya:

• Ukuhlangula ukuphefumla, okunika ioksijini kwimiphunga.
• Ukunyanzelwa kwesifuba, okugcina igazi lihamba.

Ukonakala okungapheliyo kwengqondo okanye ukufa kunokwenzeka ngaphakathi kwemizuzu ukuba ukuphuma kwegazi lomntwana kuyayeka. Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka uqhubeke nezi nkqubo de kubuye ukubetha kwentliziyo yosana kunye nokuphefumla, okanye kufike uncedo lwezonyango oluqeqeshiweyo.

I-CPR yenziwa ngcono ngumntu oqeqeshwe kwikhosi ye-CPR eyamkelweyo. Obu buchwephesha butsha kugxininisa uxinzelelo ngaphezulu kokuhlangula ukuphefumla kunye nendlela yomoya, kuguqula isenzo ekudala sikho.

Bonke abazali kunye nabo bakhathalela abantwana kufuneka bafunde i-CPR yeentsana kunye nomntwana. Jonga i-www.heart.org yeeklasi ezikufutshane nawe. Iinkqubo ezichazwe apha AYIBONISI indawo yoqeqesho lweCPR.

Ixesha libaluleke kakhulu xa ujongene nosana olungazi nto olungaphefumli. Ukonakala okungapheliyo kwengqondo kuqala emva kwemizuzu emi-4 ngaphandle kweoksijini, kwaye ukufa kunokwenzeka kwangoko kwimizuzu emi-4 ukuya kwemithandathu kamva.

Oomatshini ababizwa ngokuba yi-automated external defibrillators (AEDs) banokufumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zikawonke-wonke, kwaye ziyafumaneka ukuze zisetyenziswe ekhaya. Aba matshini baneephedi okanye iipali zokubeka esifubeni ngexesha likaxakeka lokusongela ubomi. Bazijonga ngokuzenzekelayo isingqisho sentliziyo kwaye banike ukothuka ngequbuliso ukuba, kwaye kuphela ukuba, olo loyikiso luyafuneka ukubuyisela intliziyo kwisingqisho esifanelekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba i-AED ingasetyenziswa kwiintsana. Xa usebenzisa i-AED, landela imiyalelo ngqo.

Zininzi izinto ezibangela ukubetha kwentliziyo yosana kunye nokuphefumla kuyeke. Ezinye izizathu onokufuna ukuzenza kwiCPR kusana zibandakanya:

• Ukukrwitsha
• Ukurhaxwa
• Umothuko wombane
• Ukopha kakhulu
• Intlungu yomzimba okanye enye ingozi embi
• Isifo semiphunga
• Ityhefu
• Ukuhlutha

I-CPR kufuneka yenziwe ukuba usana lunezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Akukho kuphefumla
• Akukho ukubetha kwentliziyo
• Ukungabikho zingqondweni

1.Khangela ukuphaphama. Cofa emazantsi onyawo losana. Jonga ukuba usana luyahamba okanye lwenza ingxolo. Khwaza, "Uyaphila"? Ungaze ushukumise usana.

2. Ukuba akukho mpendulo, khwaza ucele uncedo. Xelela umntu ukuba abize i-911 okanye inombolo yongxamiseko yendawo kwaye ufumane i-AED, ukuba ikhona. Sukushiya usana ngokwakho ukubiza u-911 okanye inombolo yendawo yongxamiseko de ube wenze iCPR malunga nemizuzu emi-2.

3. Lubeke ngononophelo usana emqolo. Ukuba kukho ithuba lokuba usana lube nokwenzakala emqolo, abantu ababini kufuneka bahambise usana ukuthintela intloko nentamo ekujikeni.

4. Yenza uxinzelelo lwesifuba:

• Beka iminwe emi-2 kwisifuba sesifuba, ngaphantsi kweengono. Qiniseka ukuba ungacinezeli esiphelweni sesifuba sesifuba.
• Gcina esinye isandla ebunzini losana, ugcine intloko ithambile.
• Cinezela ezantsi esifubeni sosana ukuze icinezele malunga nesinye kwisithathu ukuya kwisiqingatha sobunzulu besifuba.
• Nika iingcinezelo zesifuba ezingama-30. Ngalo lonke ixesha, isifuba masinyuke ngokupheleleyo. Ezi zixinzelelo kufuneka zikhawuleze kwaye zibe nzima ngaphandle kokuyeka. Bala uxinzelelo olungu-30 ngokukhawuleza: ("1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21, 22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30, isaphulelo. ")

5. Vula indlela yomoya. Phakamisa isilevu ngesandla esinye. Kwangelo xesha, thambekisa intloko ngokutyhala phantsi ebunzi ngesinye isandla.

6. Jonga, mamela, kwaye uve ukuphefumla. Beka indlebe yakho kufutshane nomlomo nempumlo yosana. Jonga ukuhamba kwesifuba. Yiva umphefumlo wakho esidleleni.

7. Ukuba usana aluphefumli:

• Vala umlomo kunye nempumlo yomntwana ngokuqinileyo ngomlomo wakho.
• Okanye, gubungela nje impumlo. Bamba umlomo.
• Gcina isilevu siphakanyisiwe kwaye intloko itshixiwe.
• Nika imiphefumlo emi-2 yokuhlangula. Umphefumlo ngamnye kufuneka uthathe umzuzwana kwaye wenze isifuba sinyuke.

8. Emva kwemizuzu emi-2 yeCPR, ukuba usana alukaphefumli ngokwesiqhelo, ukukhohlela, okanye nayiphi na intshukumo, shiya usana ukuba uwedwa Tsalela u-911 okanye inombolo yongxamiseko yendawo. Ukuba i-AED yabantwana iyafumaneka, yisebenzise ngoku.

9. Phinda uhlangule ukuphefumla kunye nokucinezelwa kwesifuba de umntwana achache okanye uncedo lufike.

Qhubeka uhlola ukuphefumla de kufike uncedo.

Kuphephe ukuyenza mandundu imeko ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso:

• MUSA ukuphakamisa isilevu sosana ngelixa ujika intloko umva ukususa ulwimi kude kumbhobho womoya. Ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana wenzakele umqolo, tsala umhlathi uye phambili ngaphandle kokuhambisa intloko okanye intamo. MUSA ukuwuvala umlomo.
• Ukuba usana lunokuphefumla okuqhelekileyo, ukukhohlela, okanye intshukumo, SUKUQALA ukucinezelwa kwesifuba. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba intliziyo iyeke ukubetha.

Amanyathelo onokuwathatha xa ukunye nomnye umntu okanye ukuba uwedwa kunye nosana:

• Ukuba unoncedo, xelela umntu omnye ukuba abize u-911 okanye inombolo yongxamiseko yendawo ngelixa omnye umntu eqala i-CPR.
• Ukuba uwedwa, khwaza ukhwaza ufuna uncedo kwaye uqale i-CPR. Emva kokwenza i-CPR malunga nemizuzu emi-2, ukuba akukho ncedo lufikile, fowunela i-911 okanye inombolo yongxamiseko yendawo. Ungaluphatha usana uye nalo kwifowuni ekufutshane (ngaphandle kokuba ukrokrela ukwenzakala komqolo).

Uninzi lwabantwana badinga i-CPR ngenxa yengozi enokuthintelwa. Ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo zinokunceda ukuthintela iingozi ezithile ebantwaneni:

• Ungaze uyijongele phantsi into enokwenziwa lusana. Cinga ukuba umntwana angakwazi ukuhamba ngaphezu kokuba ucinga.
• Ungaze ushiye usana lungahoywanga ebhedini, etafileni, okanye kwenye indawo apho usana lunokuqengqeleka khona.
• Soloko usebenzisa imitya yokhuseleko kwizitulo eziphezulu nakwii strollers. Ungaze ulushiye usana kwimidlalo yokudlala enecala elinye ezantsi. Landela izikhokelo zokusebenzisa izihlalo zeemoto zabantwana.
• Fundisa umntwana wakho intsingiselo "musa ukuchukumisa". Isifundo sokuqala ngokhuseleko sithi "Hayi!"
• Khetha iithoyi ezifanelekileyo ubudala. Musa ukunika iintsana izinto zokudlala ezinzima okanye ezibuthathaka. Hlola iithoyi zamalungu amancinci okanye avulekileyo, imiphetho ebukhali, amanqaku, iibhetri ezivulekileyo kunye nezinye iingozi.
• Yenza indawo ekhuselekileyo. Jonga abantwana ngononophelo, ngakumbi emanzini nasefenitshala.
• Gcina imichiza enetyhefu kunye nezisombululo zokucoca ezigcinwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwiikhabhathi ezingangeni mntwana kwizikhongozeli zazo zoqobo ezineelebhile eziqhotyoshelweyo.
• Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokukrwitshwa ziingozi, qiniseka ukuba iintsana kunye nabantwana abancinci abakwazi ukufikelela kumaqhosha, ukubukela iibhetri, iipopcorn, iingqekembe, iidiliya, okanye amandongomane.
• Hlala nosana ngelixa besitya. Sukuvumela usana ukuba lurhubuluze xa lusitya okanye lusela ngebhotile.
• Ungaze ubophe ii-pacifiers, ubucwebe, imixokelelwane, izacholo, okanye nantoni na entanyeni yosana okanye ezihlahleni.

Ukuhlangula ukuphefumla kunye nokucinezelwa kwesifuba - usana; Ukuvuselelwa - i-cardiopulmonary - usana; Ukuvuselelwa kweCardiopulmonary -iintsana

• I-CPR-uthotho lweentsana

Umbutho wentliziyo yaseMelika. Amagqabantshintshi e-2020 American Heart Association Guidelines ze-CPR kunye ne-ECC. cpr.heart.org/-/media/cpr-files/cpr-guidelines-files/highlights/hghlghts_2020_ecc_guidelines_english.pdf. Kufumaneka ngo-Oktobha 29, 2020.

UDuff JP, uTopjian A, uBerg MD, et al. I-2018 American Heart Association ijolise kuhlaziyo kwinkxaso yobomi yabantwana ekuqhubekeni: uhlaziyo kwizikhokelo zeAmerican Heart Association zokuhlaziya i-cardiopulmonary and emergency care cardiovascular care. Ukujikeleza. 2018; 138 (23): e731-e739. IINKCUKACHA: 30571264 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30571264/.

IPasika JS, Scott HF. Ukuvuselelwa kwabantwana. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 163.

Kearney RD, Lo MD. Ukuvuselelwa kweNonatal. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 164.

URose E. Unyango olungxamisekileyo lokuphefumla kwabantwana: ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yomoya ephezulu kunye nosulelo. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 167.