Ukukhetha - umntu omdala ongazi nto okanye umntwana ongaphezulu konyaka omnye

Ukuminxa kuxa umntu engakwazi ukuphefumla kuba ukutya, into yokudlala, okanye enye into ibambe umqala okanye umbhobho womoya (umoya womoya).

Indlela yomoya yomntu okrwitshiweyo inokuthintelwa ukuze kungabikho oksijini yaneleyo efikelela emiphungeni. Ngaphandle kweoksijini, ukonakala kwengqondo kunokwenzeka kwimizuzu emi-4 ukuya kwemithandathu kuphela. Uncedo lokuqala olukhawulezayo lokumka lungasindisa ubomi bomntu.

Eli nqaku lixoxa ngokukrwitshwa kwabantu abadala okanye abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka eyi-1 abaphulukene nokuphapha (abazi nto).

Ukukrwitshwa kunokubangelwa:

• Ukutya ngokukhawuleza, ukungakuhlafunisi kakuhle ukutya, okanye ukutya ngamazinyo emboleko angahambelani kakuhle
• Ukutya okunje ngee-chunks zokutya, izinja ezishushu, i-popcorn, ibhotolo yamandongomane, ukutya okuncangathi okanye okokutya (i-marshmallows, iigummy bears, intlama)
  
• Ukusela utywala (nokuba isixa esincinci sotywala sichaphazela ulwazi)
• Ukungazi nto nokuphefumla umgabho
• Ukuphefumla okanye ukugwinya izinto ezincinci (abantwana abancinci)
• Ukwenzakala entloko nasebusweni (umzekelo, ukudumba, ukopha, okanye ukukhubazeka kunokubangela ukukrwitshwa)
• Ukuginya iingxaki ezibangelwa kukufa icala okanye ezinye iingxaki zobuchopho
• Ukwandisa iitoni okanye amathumba entanyeni nasemqaleni
• Iingxaki nge-esophagus (ipayipi yokutya okanye ityhubhu yokuginya)

Iimpawu zokukrwitshwa xa umntu engekho zingqondweni zibandakanya:

• Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwimilebe kunye nezikhonkwane
• Ukungakwazi ukuphefumla

Xelela umntu ukuba abize i-911 okanye inombolo yongxamiseko yendawo ngelixa uqala uncedo lokuqala kunye neCPR.

Ukuba uwedwa, khwaza uncedo kwaye uqalise ngoncedo lokuqala kunye neCPR.

1. Qengqa umntu emqolo kwindawo eqinileyo, ugcine umqolo ngokuthe tye ngelixa uxhasa intloko nentamo. Veza isifuba somntu.
2. Vula umlomo womntu ngesithupha sakho kunye nesalathiso somnwe, ubeke isithupha sakho phezu kolwimi kunye nomnwe wesalathiso phantsi kwesilevu. Ukuba unokubona into kwaye ivulekile, yisuse.
3. Ukuba awuyiboni into, vula indlela yomoya yomntu ngokuphakamisa isilevu ngelixa ujongise intloko ngasemva.
4. Beka indlebe yakho kufutshane nomlomo womntu kwaye ujonge ukuhamba kwesifuba. Jonga, mamela, kwaye uzive uphefumla imizuzwana emi-5.
5. Ukuba umntu uyaphefumla, mnike uncedo lokuqala xa engekho zingqondweni.
6. Ukuba umntu akaphefumli, qalisa ukuhlangula ukuphefumla. Gcina indawo ekubekwe kuyo entloko, vala iimpumlo zomntu ngokucofa ubhontsi wakho kunye nomnwe wesalathiso, kwaye umgqume umlomo lomntu ngokuqinileyo ngomlomo wakho. Nika ezimbini ezicothayo, ezipheleleyo zokuphefumla ngekhefu phakathi.
7. Ukuba isifuba somntu asivuki, beka kwakhona intloko kwaye unike eminye imiphefumlo emibini.
8. Ukuba isifuba asikhuphuki, indlela yomoya iyavalwa, kwaye kuya kufuneka uqale i-CPR ngokucofa kwesifuba. Ukunyanzelwa kunokunceda ukukhulula ukucinywa.
9. Yenza uxinzelelo lwesifuba sama-30, vula umlomo womntu ujonge into. Ukuba ubona into kwaye ivulekile, yisuse.
10. Ukuba into isusiwe, kodwa umntu akanayo i-pulse, qala i-CPR ngokucofa kwesifuba.
11. Ukuba awuyiboni into, nika eminye imiphefumlo emibini yokuhlangula. Ukuba isifuba somntu asikhuphuki, qhubeka nokujikeleza kwesifuba, ujonge into, kwaye uhlangule ukuphefumla de kufike uncedo lwezonyango okanye umntu aqale ukuphefumla yedwa.

Ukuba umntu uqala ukuxhuzula (ukuxhuzula), nika uncedo lokuqala kule ngxaki.

Emva kokususa into ebangele ukukrwitshwa, gcina umntu lowo ethe cwaka kwaye ufumane uncedo lonyango. Nabani na okrwitshayo kufuneka enze uviwo lonyango. Kungenxa yokuba umntu unokuba neengxaki kungekuphela kokukrwitshwa, kodwa nakwindlela yokuqala yoncedo ethathiweyo.

Ungazami ukubamba into efakwe emqaleni womntu. Oku kunokuyityhalela kude ezantsi kwindlela yomoya. Ukuba ubona into esemlonyeni, inokususwa.

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko ukuba umntu ufunyenwe engekho zingqondweni.

Kwiintsuku ezilandela isiqendu sokukrwitsha, nxibelelana nogqirha ngoko nangoko ukuba umntu uyakhula:

• Isikhohlela esingahambiyo
• Ifiva
• Kunzima ukuginya okanye ukuthetha
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• Ukukhawuleza

Imiqondiso engentla inokubonisa:

• Into ingene kwimiphunga endaweni yokugxothwa
• Ukwenzakala kwi-voicebox (larynx)

Ukuthintela ukukrwitshwa:

• Yitya kancinci kwaye uhlafune ukutya ngokupheleleyo.
• Sika iziqwenga zokutya kubungakanani ohlafuna ngokulula.
  
• Musa ukusela kakhulu utywala ngaphambi okanye ngexesha lokutya.
• Gcina izinto ezincinci kude nabantwana abancinci.
• Qinisekisa ukuba amazinyo emboleko afanelekileyo.

Ukukhetha - umntu omdala ongazi nto okanye umntwana ngaphezu konyaka omnye; Uncedo lokuqala-ukukrwitsha-umntu omdala ongazi nto okanye umntwana ongaphezulu konyaka omnye; I-CPR-ukukhahlela-umntu omdala ongazi nto okanye umntwana ongaphezulu konyaka omnye

• Uncedo lokuqala lokuKhetha -Umntu omdala ongazi nto

Umnqamlezo obomvu waseMelika. Uncedo lokuqala / i-CPR / AED's Incwadana yabathathi-nxaxheba. Ngomhla wesi-2. IDallas, TX: Umnqamlezo obomvu waseMelika; Ngo-2016.

UAtkins DL, uBerger S, uDuff JP, et al. Icandelo 11: inkxaso yobomi babantwana esisiseko kunye nenqanaba lokuvuselelwa kwe-cardiopulmonary: I-2015 American Heart Association izikhokelo zohlaziyo lokuvuselelwa kwentliziyo kunye nolondolozo lwentliziyo olungxamisekileyo. Ukujikeleza. 2015; 132 (18 iSuppl 2): ​​S519-S525. IINKCUKACHA: 26472999 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26472999.

IPasika JS, Scott HF. Ukuvuselelwa kwabantwana. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 163.

UKleinman ME, uBrennan EE, uGoldberger ZD, et al. Isigaba 5: inkxaso yobomi yabantu abadala kunye nekhwalithi yokuvuselela i-cardiopulmonary: I-2015 American Heart Association izikhokelo zokuhlaziywa kwe-cardiopulmonary resuscitation kunye ne-emergency cardiovascular care. Ukujikeleza. 2015; 132 (18 iSuppl 2): ​​S414-S435. IINKCUKACHA: 26472993 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26472993.

UKurz MC, uNeumar RW. Ukuvuselela abantu abadala. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 8.

UThomas SH, uGoodloe JM. Amalungu angaphandle. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 53.