Umkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane - yintoni oza kuyibuza ugqirha wakho - umntu omdala

Iintsholongwane ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zibizwa ngokuba yingqele. Iimpawu zokubanda okuqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• Khohlela
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukuxinana kwempumlo
• Impumlo enemifinya
• Ukuthimla
• Umqala obuhkungu

Umkhuhlane usulelo lwempumlo, umqala, kunye nemiphunga ebangelwa yintsholongwane yomkhuhlane.

Uninzi lweempawu zomkhuhlane ziyafana nezo zomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Iimpawu zomkhuhlane zihlala zibandakanya umkhuhlane, iintlungu zemisipha kunye nokudinwa. Iimpawu zinokubandakanya ukugabha kunye norhudo.

Ngezantsi kukho imibuzo onokufuna ukuyibuza umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba akuncede ukhathalele ingqele okanye umkhuhlane wakho.

Ziintoni iimpawu zomkhuhlane? Zithini iimpawu zomkhuhlane? Ndingabahlula njani?

• Ndiza kuba nefiva? Ephakamileyo kangakanani? Iza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani? Ngaba umkhuhlane ophezulu unokuba yingozi?
• Ngaba ndiza kuba nesikhohlela? Umqala obuhkungu? Impumlo enemifinya? Intloko ebuhlungu? Ezinye iimpawu? Ziya kuhlala ixesha elingakanani ezi mpawu? Ngaba ndiya kudinwa okanye ndibuhlungu?
• Ndizokwazi njani ukuba ndinosulelo lwendlebe?
• Ndizokwazi njani ukuba ndinenyumoniya?

Ndingabenza abanye abantu bagule? Ndingayikhusela njani? Ndingenza ntoni xa ndinomntwana omncinci ekhaya? Kuthekani ngomntu omdala?

Ndiya kuqala nini ukuziva ndingcono?

Ndizakutya okanye ndisele ntoni? Yimalini?

Ngawaphi amayeza endiza kuwathenga ukunceda kwiimpawu zam?

• Ndingayithatha i-aspirin okanye ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)? Kuthiwani nge-acetaminophen (iTylenol)? Njani ngamayeza abandayo?
• Ngaba umboneleli wam unokuyalela amayeza awomeleleyo ukunceda ukuphucula iimpawu zam?
• Ndingazithatha iivithamini okanye amayeza ukwenza ukuba ingqele okanye umkhuhlane wam ukhawuleze? Ndazi njani ukuba bakhuselekile?

Ngaba amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane aya kwenza ukuba iimpawu zam zihambe ngokukhawuleza?

Ngaba akhona amanye amayeza anokwenza ukuba umkhuhlane uhambe ngokukhawuleza?

Ndingawuthintela njani umkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane?

• Ngaba kufuneka ndifumane umkhuhlane? Ndingalifumana nini ixesha lonyaka? Ngaba ndifuna into enye okanye emibini yokuhlaselwa ngumkhuhlane minyaka le? Zithini iingozi zomkhuhlane? Zeziphi iingozi kum ukuba andifumani mkhuhlane? Ngaba umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo uyakhusela ngokuchasene nehagu yomkhuhlane?
• Ngaba umkhuhlane udubulekile kum ukuba ndikhulelwe?
• Ngaba umkhuhlane uza kundigcina ndingagodoli unyaka wonke?
• Ngaba ukutshaya okanye ukuhlala nabantu abatshayayo kungabangela ukuba ndifumane umkhuhlane ngokulula?
• Ndingazithatha iivithamini okanye amayeza okuthintela umkhuhlane?

Yintoni oza kuyibuza ugqirha wakho malunga nomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane - umntu omdala; Umkhuhlane-yintoni oza kuyibuza ugqirha-kubantu abadala; Usulelo oluphezulu lokuphefumla - ukuba ubuze ugqirha wakho - umntu omdala; I-URI-yintoni oza kuyibuza ugqirha-omdala; I-H1N1 (iihagu) umkhuhlane-yintoni oza kuyibuza ugqirha-omdala

• Unyango olubandayo

UBarrett B, uTurner RB. Ingqele eqhelekileyo. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 337.

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. Iinyani eziphambili malunga nokugonya komkhuhlane. www.cdc.gov/flu/prevent/keyfacts.htm. Ukuhlaziywa ngoDisemba 2, 2019. Kufikeleleke ngoDisemba 5, 2019.

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. Flu: wenzeni xa ugula. www.cdc.gov/flu/treatment/takingcare.htm. Ukuhlaziywa ngo-Okthobha 8, 2019. Kufikeleleke ngo-Disemba 5, 2019.

Ison MG, uHayden FG. Umkhuhlane. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 340.

• Isifo esimandundu soxinzelelo lwamalungu okuphefumla
• Umkhuhlane weentaka
• Okubandayo Okunye
• I-pneumonia efunyanwa ekuhlaleni kubantu abadala
• Khohlela
• Ifiva
• Umkhuhlane
• Umkhuhlane weH1N1 (umkhuhlane weehagu)
• Impendulo yomzimba
• Impumlo eyomileyo okanye ebalekayo - abantwana

• Umkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane-yintoni oza kuyibuza ugqirha-umntwana wakho
• I-pneumonia kubantwana - ukukhutshwa

• Okubandayo Okunye
• Umkhuhlane