Uhlobo lwe-1 yeswekile

Uhlobo lwe-1 yeswekile sisifo sobomi bonke (esinganyangekiyo) apho kukho inqanaba eliphezulu leswekile (iswekile) egazini.

Uhlobo lwe-1 yeswekile lunokwenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka. Ihlala ichongwa kubantwana, kulutsha, okanye kubantu abadala.

I-insulin yihomoni eveliswa kwipancreas ziiseli ezizodwa, ezibizwa ngokuba ziiseli ze-beta. Ipancreas ingezantsi nangasemva kwesisu. I-insulin iyafuneka ukuhambisa iswekile yegazi (iswekile) kwiiseli. Ngaphakathi kweeseli, iswekile iyagcinwa kwaye kamva isetyenziselwa amandla. Uhlobo lwe-1 yeswekile, iiseli ze-beta zivelisa i-insulin encinci.

Ngaphandle kwe-insulin eyaneleyo, iswekile iyanda egazini endaweni yokungena kwiiseli. Le ntsingiselo yeglucose egazini ibizwa ngokuba yihyperglycemia. Umzimba awukwazi ukusebenzisa iswekile kumandla. Oku kukhokelela kwiimpawu zohlobo lweswekile 1.

Oyena nobangela wesifo seswekile awaziwa. Eyona nto inokwenzeka, sisifo sokuzimela. Le yimeko eyenzeka xa amajoni omzimba ehlasela ngempazamo kwaye etshabalalisa izicwili zomzimba ezisempilweni. Ngohlobo lwe-1 yeswekile, usulelo okanye enye into ebangela ukuba umzimba uhlasele ngempazamo iiseli ze-beta kwi-pancreas ezenza i-insulin. Utyekelo lokuphuhlisa izifo ezizimele, kubandakanya uhlobo lweswekile 1, lunokuzuzwa njengelifa kubazali bakho.

ISUKA ELIPHAKAMILEYO LEGAZI

Ezi mpawu zilandelayo zinokuba ziimpawu zokuqala zohlobo lweswekile. Okanye, zinokwenzeka xa iswekile yegazi iphezulu.

• Ukunxanwa kakhulu
• Ndiziva ndilambile
• Ndiziva ndidiniwe ngalo lonke ixesha
• Ukubanamehlo amnyama
• Uziva ubundindisholo okanye ubetheka ezinyaweni zakho
• Ukuphulukana nobunzima ngaphandle kokutya
• Ukuchama rhoqo (kubandakanya ukuchama ebusuku okanye ukuhambisa amanzi ebhedini kubantwana abomile ubusuku obungaphambili)

Kwabanye abantu, ezi mpawu zilumkisayo zinokuba ziimpawu zokuqala zohlobo lweswekile. Okanye, zinokwenzeka xa iswekile yegazi iphezulu kakhulu (isifo seswekile ketoacidosis):

• Ukuphefumla okunzulu, okukhawulezayo
• Ulusu olomileyo nomlomo
• Ubuso obugungxulileyo
• Iphunga lokuphefumla ngesiqhamo
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha; ukungakwazi ukugcina ulwelo
• Intlungu yesisu

ISUKHARI ESEGAZINI yegazi

Iswekile esezantsi yegazi (i-hypoglycemia) inokukhula ngokukhawuleza kubantu abanesifo seswekile abathatha i-insulin. Iimpawu zihlala zivela xa inqanaba leswekile yegazi lomntu liwela ngaphantsi kwe-70 milligrams kwidesilitha nganye (mg / dL), okanye 3.9 mmol / L. Bukela:

• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Indlala
• Uvalo, ukuba nochuku
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo (ukubetha kwentliziyo)
• Ndingcangcazela
• Ukubila
• Ubuthathaka

Emva kweminyaka emininzi, isifo seswekile singakhokelela kwiingxaki ezinzulu zempilo, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ezinye iimpawu ezininzi.

Isifo seswekile sifunyaniswa ngezi mvavanyo zegazi zilandelayo:

• Ukuzila ukutya inqanaba leswekile yegazi- Iswekile ifunyaniswa ukuba yi-126 mg / dL (7 mmol / L) okanye ngaphezulu amaxesha amabini ahlukeneyo.
• Random (non-fast) inqanaba leswekile yegazi- Unokuba nesifo seswekile ukuba yi-200 mg / dL (11.1 mmol / L) okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye uneempawu ezinjengokunxanwa okwandayo, ukuchama kunye nokudinwa. (Oku kufuneka kuqinisekiswe novavanyo lokuzila ukutya.)
• Uvavanyo lokunyamezelana ngomlomo ngeswekile- Iswekile ifunyaniswa ukuba inqanaba leswekile ingama-200 mg / dL (11.1 mmol / L) okanye ngaphezulu kweeyure ezi-2 emva kokuba usele isiselo esikhethekileyo seswekile.
• Uvavanyo lweHemoglobin A1C (A1C) -Isifo seswekile sifunyaniswa ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo zi-6.5% okanye ngaphezulu.

Uvavanyo lweKetone lukwasetyenziswa ngamanye amaxesha. Uvavanyo lwe-ketone lwenziwa kusetyenziswa isampulu yomchamo okanye isampulu yegazi. Uvavanyo lweKetone lunokwenziwa ukufumanisa ukuba umntu onesifo seswekile sokuqala une-ketoacidosis. Ukuvavanywa kuhlala kwenziwa:

• Xa iswekile yegazi iphezulu kune-240 mg / dL (13.3 mmol / L)
• Ngexesha lokugula okufana nenyumoniya, isifo sentliziyo, okanye ukubetha
• Xa isicaphucaphu nokugabha kusenzeka
• Ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Ezi mvavanyo zilandelayo ziya kukunceda wena kunye nempilo yakho ukuba ubonelele ngesifo seswekile kunye nokuthintela iingxaki ezibangelwa sisifo seswekile:

• Jonga ulusu kunye namathambo kwiinyawo zakho nasemilenzeni.
• Jonga ukuba iinyawo zakho ziyaphela (isifo seswekile seswekile).
• Vavanya uxinzelelo lwegazi okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Injongo kufuneka ibe ngu-140/90 mmHg okanye ngaphantsi.
• Yenza uvavanyo lwe-A1C lwenziwe rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuba isifo seswekile silawulwa kakuhle. Yenza uvavanyo rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuba isifo sakho seswekile asilawulwanga kakuhle.
• Ngaba amanqanaba akho e-cholesterol kunye ne-triglyceride ahlolwe kanye ngonyaka.
• Fumana iimvavanyo kube kanye ngonyaka ukuqinisekisa ukuba izintso zakho zisebenza kakuhle. Olu vavanyo lubandakanya ukujonga amanqanaba e-microalbuminuria kunye ne-serum creatinine.
• Ndwendwela ugqirha wakho wamehlo ubuncinci kube kanye ngonyaka, okanye rhoqo ukuba unempawu zesifo seswekile.
• Jonga ugqirha wamazinyo qho kwiinyanga ezi-6 zokucoca amazinyo kunye novavanyo. Qinisekisa ukuba ugqirha wamazinyo kunye nococeko uyazi ukuba unesifo seswekile.

Ngenxa yokuba uhlobo lwe-1 yeswekile lungaqala ngokukhawuleza kwaye iimpawu zinokuba nzima, abantu abasandula kufunyaniswa ukuba bangafuna ukuhlala esibhedlele.

Ukuba ufumene ukuba unesifo seswekile sokuqala, kungafuneka uhlolwe veki nganye de ube uyakwazi ukulawula iswekile esegazini. Umboneleli wakho uya kujonga iziphumo zokujonga eswekile yegazi lakho kunye novavanyo lomchamo. Ugqirha wakho uya kujonga kwidayari yakho yokutya, amashwamshwam, kunye neenaliti ze-insulin. Kungathatha iiveki ezimbalwa ukuthelekisa idosi ye-insulin kwishedyuli yakho kunye neeshedyuli zomsebenzi.

Njengoko isifo sakho seswekile siya sizinza, uya kuba notyelelo olulandelayo lokulandela. Ukutyelela umboneleli wakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukwazi ukujonga naziphi na iingxaki zexesha elide kwisifo seswekile.

Umboneleli wakho uya kucela ukuba udibane nesazi sokutya, usokhemisti waseklinikhi, kunye noononophelo lwesifo seswekile kunye nengcali kwezemfundo (CDCES). Aba banikezeli baya kukunceda ulawule isifo sakho seswekile.

Kodwa, ungoyena mntu ubalulekileyo ekulawuleni isifo seswekile. Kuya kufuneka wazi amanyathelo asisiseko kulawulo lweswekile, kubandakanya:

• Ungayiqonda njani kwaye uyiphathe njani iswekile esezantsi yegazi (hypoglycemia)
• Ungayiqonda njani kwaye uyiphathe njani iswekile yegazi ephezulu (hyperglycemia)
• Ukucwangcisa njani ukutya, kubandakanya ukubala kwe-carbohydrate (carb)
• Uyinika njani i-insulin
• Ungayijonga njani i-glucose yegazi kunye neetoni zomchamo
• Uyilungisa njani i-insulin kunye nokutya xa usenza umthambo
• Uyiphatha njani imihla yokugula
• Apho ukuthenga izinto zeswekile kunye nendlela yokuzigcina

INSULIN

I-insulin inciphisa iswekile yegazi ngokuyivumela ukuba ishiye igazi ize ingene kwiiseli. Wonke umntu onesifo seswekile sokuqala kufuneka athathe i-insulin yonke imihla.

Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo, i-insulin itofwa phantsi kolusu kusetyenziswa isirinji, ipeni ye-insulin, okanye impompo ye-insulin. Olunye uhlobo lwe-insulin luhlobo lokungenisa. I-insulin ayinakuthathwa ngomlomo kuba iasidi esiswini itshabalalisa i-insulin.

Iindidi ze-insulin ziyahluka kwindlela abaqala ngayo ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye bahlala ixesha elingakanani. Umboneleli wakho uya kukhetha olona hlobo lubalaseleyo lwe-insulin kwaye uya kukuxelela ukuba leliphi ixesha losuku lokuyisebenzisa. Ezinye iintlobo ze-insulin zinokudityaniswa kunye kwisitofu ukuze kufumaneke ulawulo lweglucose yegazi. Ezinye iintlobo ze-insulin akufuneki zixutywe.

Uninzi lwabantu abanesifo seswekile sokuqala kufuneka bathathe iintlobo ezimbini ze-insulin. I-basal insulin ihlala ixesha elide kwaye ilawula ukuba ingakanani iswekile eyenziwa ngumzimba wakho xa ungatyi. Ixesha lesidlo (isondlo) i-insulin isebenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye ithathwa kunye nesidlo ngasinye. Ihlala kuphela ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo ukunceda ukuhambisa iswekile efunxwe kwisidlo ukuya kwiimisipha kunye neeseli ezinamafutha ukuze zigcinwe.

Umboneleli wakho okanye utitshala wesifo seswekile uya kukufundisa indlela yokufaka inaliti ye-insulin. Ekuqaleni, iinaliti zomntwana zinokunikwa ngumzali okanye ngomnye umntu omdala. Ngeminyaka eli-14 ubudala, uninzi lwabantwana banokuzinika ezabo inaliti.

Ukungenisa i-insulin kuza njengomgubo ophefumlwa ngaphakathi (inhaled). Iyasebenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye isetyenziswe nje phambi kwesidlo ngasinye. Umboneleli wakho unokukuxelela ukuba olu hlobo lwe-insulin lulungile kuwe.

Abantu abanesifo seswekile kufuneka bazi ukuba bangalitshintsha njani inani le-insulin abayithathayo:

• Xa besenza umthambo
• Xa begula
• Xa baya kutya ngaphezulu okanye kancinci ukutya kunye neekhalori
• Xa beseluhambeni

UKUTYA OKUNEMPILO NOKUQEQESHA

Ngokuvavanya inqanaba leswekile yegazi lakho, unokufunda ukuba yeyiphi ukutya kunye nemisebenzi eyonyusa okanye yehlise inqanaba leswekile yegazi. Oku kukunceda ukuba uhlengahlengise idosi yakho ye-insulin kwizidlo ezithile okanye kwimisebenzi yokuthintela iswekile yegazi ekubeni ibe phezulu kakhulu okanye iphantsi kakhulu.

Umbutho weSwekile waseMelika kunye neAkhademi yeZondlo kunye neDietetics banolwazi lokucwangcisa ukutya okusempilweni. Kuyanceda ukuthetha nengcali yezidlo okanye umcebisi ngezondlo obhalisiweyo.

Ukuzilolonga rhoqo kunceda ukulawula isixa seswekile esegazini. Kuyanceda ukutshisa iikhalori ezongezelelweyo kunye namafutha ukufikelela kunye nokugcina ubunzima obunempilo.

Thetha nomboneleli wakho ngaphambi kokuqala nayiphi na inkqubo yokwenza umthambo. Abantu abane-1 yeswekile kufuneka bathathe amanyathelo awodwa ngaphambi, ngexesha, nasemva kokuzilolonga okanye ukwenza umthambo.

UKULAWULWA KWESAKHA LEGAZI LAKHO

Ukujonga inqanaba leswekile yegazi lakho kwaye ubhale phantsi iziphumo kukuxelela ukuba ulawula njani isifo seswekile. Thetha nomboneleli wakho kunye notitshala wesifo seswekile malunga nokuba ujonga kangaphi.

Ukujonga inqanaba leswekile esegazini lakho, usebenzisa isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yimitha yeswekile. Ngokwesiqhelo, uhlaba umunwe wakho ngenaliti encinci, ebizwa ngokuba lancet, ukufumana ithontsi elincinci legazi. Ubeka igazi kumtya wovavanyo kwaye ubeke umgca kwimitha. Imitha ikunika ukufundwa okuxelela inqanaba leswekile yegazi.

Ukujonga okuqhubekayo kweglucose kulinganisa inqanaba leswekile yegazi lakho kulwelo phantsi kolusu lwakho. Ezi monitors zisetyenziswa ikakhulu ngabantu abakwiimpompo ze-insulin ukulawula isifo seswekile. Ezinye iimonitha azidingi kuthathwa ngomnwe.

Gcina irekhodi leswekile yegazi lakho kunye neqela lakho lokhathalelo lwempilo. La manani aya kukunceda xa unengxaki ekulawuleni isifo seswekile. Wena kunye nomboneleli wakho kufuneka ubeke usukelo ekujoliswe kulo kwinqanaba leswekile yegazi ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo emini. Kuya kufuneka ucwangcise ukuba uza kwenza ntoni xa iswekile esegazini lakho iphantsi kakhulu okanye iphezulu.

Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nethagethi yakho kuvavanyo lwe-A1C. Olu vavanyo lwelebhu lubonisa inqanaba leswekile yegazi kwiinyanga ezi-3 ezidlulileyo. Ibonisa indlela olawula ngayo isifo seswekile. Kubantu abaninzi abanesifo seswekile 1, iithagethi ze-A1C kufuneka zibe yi-7% okanye ngaphantsi.

Iswekile esezantsi yegazi ibizwa ngokuba yi-hypoglycemia. Inqanaba leswekile esegazini elingaphantsi kwama-70 mg / dL (3.9 mmol / L) liphantsi kakhulu kwaye linokukwenzakalisa. Inqanaba leswekile yegazi engaphantsi kwe-54 mg / dL (3.0 mmol / L) ngunobangela wokuthatha amanyathelo kwangoko. Ukugcina ulawulo olululo lweswekile yegazi kunokunceda ukuthintela iswekile esezantsi yegazi. Thetha nomboneleli wakho ukuba awuqinisekanga ngezizathu kunye neempawu zeswekile esezantsi yegazi.

UKUNonophela Unyawo

Abantu abanesifo seswekile banamathuba amaninzi kunalawo angenasifo seswekile ukuba neengxaki zonyawo. Isifo seswekile sonakalisa imithambo-luvo. Oku kunokwenza iinyawo zakho zingakwazi ukuziva uxinzelelo, iintlungu, ubushushu, okanye ukubanda. Awungekhe uqaphele ukwenzakala kweenyawo de ube nomonakalo omkhulu kulusu nakwizicubu ezingezantsi, okanye ufumane usulelo olubi.

Isifo seswekile sinokonakalisa imithambo yegazi. Izilonda ezincinci okanye ukuqhekeka kolusu kunokuba zizilonda zesikhumba ezinzulu (izilonda). Ilungu elichaphazelekayo lisenokufuna ukunqunyulwa ukuba ezi zilonda zolusu azinyangi, okanye ziba nkulu, zijule, okanye zisulelwe.

Ukuthintela iingxaki ngeenyawo zakho:

• Yeka ukutshaya, ukuba uyatshaya.
• Ukuphucula ulawulo lweswekile yegazi.
• Fumana uvavanyo lweenyawo ubuncinci kabini ngonyaka kumboneleli wakho, kwaye ufunde ukuba unokonakala kwemithambo-luvo.
• Buza umboneleli wakho ukuba ahlole iinyawo zakho kwiingxaki ezinje ngee-callus, i-bunion okanye i-hammertoe. Ezi kufuneka zinyangwe ukuthintela ukonakala kolusu kunye nezilonda.
• Jonga kwaye unakekele iinyawo zakho yonke imihla. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu xa sele unesisindo okanye umonakalo wegazi okanye iingxaki zeenyawo.
• Nyanga usulelo oluncinci, olufana nonyawo lweembaleki, ngoko nangoko.
• Ukunyamekelwa kakuhle kwezikhonkwane kubalulekile. Ukuba iinzipho zakho zingqindilili kwaye zinzima, kuya kufuneka unqumle iinzipho zakho ngugqirha wezifo zenyawo okanye ngomnye umboneleli owaziyo ukuba unesifo seswekile.
• Sebenzisa into yokuthambisa kulusu olomileyo.
• Qiniseka ukuba unxiba uhlobo olululo lwezihlangu. Buza umboneleli wakho ukuba loluphi uhlobo olulungele wena.

UKUTHINTELA IINGXAKI

Umboneleli wakho unokumisela amayeza okanye ezinye iindlela zonyango ukunciphisa amathuba akho okuphuhlisa iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zesifo seswekile, kubandakanya:

• Isifo samehlo
• Isifo sezintso
• Umonakalo wemithambo-luvo
• Isifo sentliziyo kunye nokubetha

Ngohlobo lwe-1 yeswekile, usemngciphekweni wokuphuhliswa kweemeko ezinje ngokungeva kakuhle, isifo seentsini, isifo samathambo, okanye usulelo lwegwele (kwabasetyhini). Ukugcina iswekile yegazi lakho iphantsi kolawulo olufanelekileyo kunokunceda ukukhusela ezi meko.

Thetha neqela lakho lokhathalelo lwempilo ngezinye izinto onokuzenza ukunciphisa amathuba okuba nesifo seswekile.

Abantu abanesifo seswekile kufuneka baqiniseke ukuba bagcina ishedyuli yabo yokugonya.

IMPILO YEMVO

Ukuphila nesifo seswekile kunokuba luxinzelelo. Unokuziva ukoyiswa yiyo yonke into ekufuneka uyenzile ukulawula isifo seswekile. Kodwa ukhathalelo lwempilo yakho yeemvakalelo kubaluleke kakhulu njengempilo yakho yomzimba.

Iindlela zokunciphisa uxinzelelo zibandakanya:

• Ukumamela umculo opholileyo
• Ukucamngca ukuze ususe ingqondo yakho kumaxhala akho
• Ukuphefumla nzulu ukunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lomzimba
• Ukwenza iyoga, taichi, okanye ukuphumla okuqhubekayo

Ukuziva ulusizi okanye uphantsi (uxinezelekile) okanye uxhalaba ngamanye amaxesha kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Kodwa ukuba unale mvakalelo rhoqo kwaye bafumana indlela yokulawula isifo sakho seswekile, thetha neqela lakho lokhathalelo lwempilo. Banokufumana iindlela zokukunceda uzive ungcono.

Zininzi izixhobo zeswekile ezinokukunceda uqonde ngakumbi ngohlobo 1 lweswekile. Unokufunda neendlela zokulawula imeko yakho ukuze uphile kakuhle nesifo seswekile.

Isifo seswekile sisigulo sobomi bakho kwaye akukho lunyango.

Ulawulo olungqongqo lweglucose yegazi lunokuthintela okanye lucothise iingxaki zeswekile. Kodwa ezi ngxaki zinokwenzeka, nakubantu abanolawulo olufanelekileyo lwesifo seswekile.

Emva kweminyaka emininzi, isifo seswekile singakhokelela kwiingxaki ezinzulu zempilo:

• Unokuba neengxaki zamehlo, kubandakanya ingxaki yokubona (ngakumbi ebusuku) kunye nemvakalelo yokukhanya. Unokuba yimfama.
• Iinyawo zakho kunye nesikhumba kunokukhula izilonda kunye nosulelo. Ukuba unezilonda ixesha elide, unyawo okanye umlenze wakho ungadinga ukunqunyulwa. Usulelo lunokubangela iintlungu, ukudumba, kunye nokurhawuzelela.
• Isifo seswekile sinokwenza kube nzima ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye necholesterol.Oku kunokukhokelela ekuhlaselweni yintliziyo, ukubetha, kunye nezinye iingxaki. Kunganzima ukuba igazi lihambe liye emilenzeni nasezinyaweni.
• Isifo seswekile sinokuwenza buthathaka amajoni akho omzimba kwaye senze ukuba kube lula kuwe ukwehla nosulelo.
• Imithambo-luvo emzimbeni inokonakala, ibangele iintlungu, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nokuba ndindisholo.
• Ngenxa yomonakalo wemithambo-luvo, unokuba neengxaki ekucoleni ukutya okutyayo. Unokuziva ubuthathaka okanye unengxaki yokuya kwindlu yangasese. Umonakalo wemithambo unokwenza ukuba kube nzima ukuba amadoda abe nolwakhiwo.
• Iswekile ephezulu yegazi kunye nezinye iingxaki kunokukhokelela ekonakaleni kwezintso. Izintso zisenokungasebenzi njengokuba beziqhele ukusebenza. Banokude bayeke ukusebenza, ukuze uyokufuna i-dialysis okanye ukufakelwa kwezintso.
• Iswekile yegazi ephezulu inokuwenza buthathaka amajoni akho omzimba. Oku kunokwenza ukuba kube lula kuwe ukuba ufumane usulelo, kubandakanya ulusu olusongela ubomi kunye nosulelo lokungunda.
  

Tsalela u-911 okanye inombolo yongxamiseko yendawo ukuba unayo:

• Intlungu yesifuba okanye uxinzelelo, ukuphefumla kancinci, okanye ezinye iimpawu ze-angina
• Ukuphulukana nokuqonda
• Ukuxhuzula

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ukuba uneempawu zesifo seswekile ketoacidosis.

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba unayo:

• Amanqanaba eswekile yegazi aphezulu kuneenjongo ozibekele zona kunye nomboneleli wakho
• Ubudenge, ukubetha, okanye iintlungu ezinyaweni okanye emilenzeni
• Iingxaki ngamehlo akho
• Izilonda okanye izifo kwiinyawo zakho
• Ukuhlala uziva uxinzelelo okanye unxunguphalo
• Iimpawu zeswekile yegazi lakho iphantsi kakhulu (ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa, ukungcangcazela, ukubila, ukucaphuka, ingxaki yokucinga ngokucacileyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezileyo, umbono ophindwe kabini okanye ongacacanga, ukuziva ungonwabanga)
• Iimpawu ukuba iswekile yegazi lakho liphezulu kakhulu (ukunxanwa, umbono oqaqambileyo, isikhumba esomileyo, ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa, kufuneka uchame kakhulu)
• Ukufundwa kweswekile yegazi engaphantsi kwe-70 mg / dL (3.9 mmol / L)

Unokuphatha iimpawu zokuqala zehypoglycemia ekhaya ngokusela ijusi yeorenji, ukutya iswekile okanye ilekese, okanye ngokuthatha iipilisi zeswekile. Ukuba iimpawu ze-hypoglycemia ziyaqhubeka okanye inqanaba lakho leswekile yegazi lihlala ngaphantsi kwe-60 mg / dL (3.3 mmol / L), yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka.

Uhlobo lwe-1 lweswekile alunakuthintelwa ngoku. Le yindawo esebenzayo kakhulu yophando. Kwi-2019, isifundo sisebenzisa iyeza elinokutofa likwazile ukulibazisa ukuqala kohlobo lweswekile 1 kubantwana abasemngciphekweni omkhulu. Akukho luvavanyo lokuvavanywa kohlobo lweswekile 1 kubantu abangenazo iimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, uvavanyo lwe-antibody lunokuchonga abantwana abasemngciphekweni ophezulu wokukhula kohlobo lweswekile 1 ukuba banezihlobo zokuqala (izalamane, umzali) zohlobo lweswekile.

Iswekile exhomekeke kwi-insulin; Isifo seswekile; Iswekile - uhlobo 1; Iswekile ephezulu yegazi-uhlobo 1 lweswekile

• Iswekile kunye nokuzilolonga
• Unonophelo lwamehlo seswekile
• Isifo seswekile - izilonda unyawo
• Isifo seswekile-ukugcina sisebenza
• Isifo seswekile -ukuthintela ukubetha kwentliziyo kunye nokubetha
• Isifo seswekile - ukunyamekela iinyawo zakho
• Uvavanyo lwesifo seswekile kunye nokuhlolwa
• Isifo seswekile - xa ugula
• Ukunqunyulwa kweenyawo - ukukhutshwa
• Ukunqunyulwa umlenze - ukubhobhoza
• Ukunqunyulwa komlenze okanye unyawo - ukunxiba
• Iswekile esezantsi yegazi- ukuzikhathalela
• Ukulawula iswekile yegazi lakho

• Impompo ye-insulin
• Chwetheza isifo seswekile
• Impompo ye-insulin
• Lawula iswekile yegazi lakho

Umbutho weSwekile yaseMelika. 2. Ukwahlulahlula kunye nokuchonga isifo seswekile: imigangatho yokhathalelo lonyango kwisifo seswekile-2020. Unonophelo lweSwekile. 2020; 43 (iSuppl 1): S14-S31. IINKCUKACHA: 31862745 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31862745/.

UAtkinson MA, uMcgill DE, uDassau E, uLaffel L. Uhlobo lwe-1 yeswekile. Ku: UMelmed S, uAuchus, RJ, uGoldfine AB, uKoenig RJ, uRosen CJ, ii-eds. Incwadi kaWilliam ye-Endocrinology. Umhla we-14. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 36.

UBrownlee M, uAiello LP, uSun JK, et al. Iingxaki zesifo seswekile. Ku: UMelmed S, uAuchus, RJ, uGoldfine AB, uKoenig RJ, uRosen CJ, ii-eds. Incwadi kaWilliam ye-Endocrinology. Umhla we-14. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 37.