Ukhuseleko ekhaya - abantwana

Uninzi lwabantwana baseMelika baphila ubomi obusempilweni. Izihlalo zeemoto, ii-cribs ezikhuselekileyo, kunye neenqwelwana zokuhamba zikunceda ukukhusela umntwana wakho ngaphakathi nakufutshane nekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, abazali kunye nabakhathaleli kusafuneka balumke kwaye balumke. Chaza iingozi ezithile ebantwaneni. Oku kunokubanceda baqonde ukuba kutheni kwaye banokuhlala bekhuselekile.

Lonke ulutsha nabantu abadala kufuneka bafunde i-CPR.

Fundisa umntwana wakho malunga neetyhefu ezisenokuba zisekhaya okanye eyadini. Umntwana wakho kufuneka azi ngokungatyi amaqunube okanye amagqabi kwizityalo ezingaziwayo. Phantse nayiphi na into yekhaya, xa ityiwa ngesixa esikhulu ngokwaneleyo, inokuba yingozi okanye ibe yityhefu.

Thenga kuphela izinto zokudlala ezithi aziyityhefu kwileyibhile.

Ekhaya:

• Gcina ukucoca ulwelo, iityhefu zegciwane, kunye nezinye iikhemikhali ngaphandle komntwana. SUKUGCINA izinto eziyityhefu kwizikhongozeli ezingaphawulwanga okanye ezingafanelekanga (ezifana nezitya zokutya). Gcina ezi zinto zivaliwe ukuba kunokwenzeka.
• MUSA ukusebenzisa izibulali zinambuzane kwizityalo ukuba kunokwenzeka.
• Thenga amayeza ngeekepusi ezinganyangekiyo kubantwana. Gcina onke amayeza kwindawo engenakufikelelwa ngabantwana.
• Gcina izinto zokuthambisa kunye ne-nail polish kude.
• Beka ii-latches zokhuselo kwiikhabhathi ezingafanelanga kuvulwa ngumntwana.

Ukuba ukrokrela ityhefu okanye unemibuzo, nxibelelana noMbutho waseMelika wamaZiko oLawulo lweTyhefu:

• Umnxeba woNcedo lweTyhefu - 800-222-1222
• Thumela umyalezo othi "POISON" ku-797979
• elityhelk.hrsa.gov

Soloko ugcina isandla esinye kwimveku elele phezu kwetafile eguqukayo.

Beka amasango phezulu nasezantsi kwezinyuko ngalinye. Amasango ajika eludongeni yeyona nto ilungileyo. Landela imiyalelo yokhuseleko yomenzi.

Fundisa umntwana wakho indlela yokunyuka ngezinyuko. Xa sele bekulungele ukwehla ezantsi, babonise indlela yokuhla ngezinyuko ngasemva ezandleni zabo nasemadolweni. Bonisa abantwana abasakhasayo indlela yokuhamba inyathelo elinye ngexesha, ubambelele kwisandla somntu, i-handrail, okanye udonga.

Ukonzakala ngenxa yokuwa kweefestile kunokwenzeka nakwifestile yebali lokuqala okanye lesibini kunye nokuphakama okuphezulu.Landela ezi ngcebiso zilula:

• MUSA ukubeka ibhedi okanye ibhedi ecaleni kwefestile evulwa ngumntwana.
• Beka oonogada kwiifestile ukubathintela ekuvulekeni ngokwaneleyo ukuze umntwana angene.
• Qinisekisa ukuba umlilo awufikeleleki okanye unocingo olwaneleyo.

Iingcebiso zokuphepha ukuwa kwiibhedi zebhedi zibandakanya:

• Abantwana, abaneminyaka emi-6 nangaphantsi, akufuneki balale kwibhedi ephezulu. Baswele ulungelelwaniso lokuzikhusela ekuweni.
• Beka iibhedi zebhedi ekoneni eneendonga kumacala amabini. Qinisekisa ukuba i-guardrail neleli yebhedi ephezulu ziqhotyoshelwe.
• SUKUVUMELE ukutsiba okanye indlu erhabaxa ngaphezulu okanye phantsi kwebhedi.
• Yiba nesibane ebusuku egumbini.

Gcina imipu itshixiwe kwaye ingothulwanga. Imipu kunye neembumbulu kufuneka zigcinwe zodwa.

Ungaze ubange ukuba unompu kunye nawe njengeprank. Ungaze uthi, njengentlekisa, ukuba uza kudubula umntu.

Nceda abantwana baqonde umahluko phakathi kwemipu yokwenene kunye nezixhobo abazibona kumabonwakude, kwiimuvi, okanye kwimidlalo yevidiyo. Umpu unokwenzakalisa okanye ubulale umntu ngokusisigxina.

Fundisa abantwana ukuba benze ntoni xa befumana umpu:

• Yima kwaye ungachukumisi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungadlali ngompu.
• Mka kuloo ndawo. Ukuba uhlala kwaye omnye umntu uchukumisa umpu, unokuba sengozini.
• Xelela umntu omdala ngoko nangoko.

Gcina umntwana wakho ekhuselekile ngokuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela ukukrwitshwa.

• Gcina iithoyi ezinamalungu amancinci kwindawo ekungafikelelwa kuzo ziintsana kunye nabantwana abancinci. Oku kubandakanya izilwanyana ezifakiweyo ezinamaqhosha.
• SUKUVUMELE abantwana abancinci ukuba badlale ngeemali okanye bazifake emilonyeni yabo.
• Lumkela iithoyi ezinokuqhekeka ngokulula zibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci.
• MUSA ukunika iipapa, iidiliya, okanye amantongomane kwiintsana.
• Jonga abantwana xa besitya. SUKUVUMELA abantwana bakhase okanye bahambe hamba xa besitya.

Funda ngendlela yokwenza isisu esiswini ukukhupha into umntwana ayikrwitshile.

Iintambo zewindow ziyingozi yokukrwitshwa okanye ukukrwitshwa. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, musa ukusebenzisa izigubungelo zefestile ezineentambo ezijingayo. Ukuba kukho iintambo:

• Qinisekisa ukuba iibhedi, iibhedi kunye nefenitshala apho abantwana balala khona, badlala khona, okanye bakhasa bakude naziphi na iifestile ezineentambo.
• Zibophe iintambo ukuze zingafikeleleki. Kodwa ungaze ubophe iintambo ezimbini kunye ukuze zenze iluphu.

Ukuthintela iingozi ezibandakanya ukufuthaniseka:

• Gcina iiplastiki kunye nezinye izinto ezinokubangela ukufuthaniseleka kude nabantwana kude nokufikelela kubo.
• SUKUBEKA iingubo ezingaphezulu kunye nezilwanyana ezifakiweyo ebhedini nosana.
• Beka abantwana emqolo ukuze balale.

Thatha amanyathelo xa upheka ukuthintela ukutsha.

• Qinisekisa ukuba izibambo kwiimbiza kunye neepani zibuyiselwe ecaleni lesitovu.
• MUSA ukupheka xa uqhuba umntwana wakho. Oku kubandakanya ukupheka kwisitofu, eziko, okanye kwimicrowave.
• Beka amaqweqwe okubonisa ubungqina bomntwana kwiqhina lesitovu. Okanye susa amaqhina esitovu xa ungapheki.
• Xa upheka nabantwana abadala, ungabavumeli ukuba baphathe iimbiza ezishushu kunye neepani okanye isitya.

Ezinye iingcebiso zokuthintela ukutsha zibandakanya:

• Xa ushushubeza ibhotile yosana, soloko uvavanya iqondo lobushushu lolwelo ukunqanda ukutshisa umlomo wosana lwakho.
• Gcina iikomityi ezishushu zolwelo kude nokufikelela kubantwana abancinci.
• Emva koku-ayina, vumela i-ayoni ukuba ipholile kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana abancinci.
• Cwangcisa ubushushu bamanzi obushushu kwi-120 ° F (48.8 ° C). Njalo vavanya ubushushu bamanzi ngaphambi kokuba umntwana ahlambe.
• Gcina imatshisi kunye nezinto zokulayita zivaliwe. Xa abantwana bebadala ngokwaneleyo, bafundise indlela yokusebenzisa imatshisi kunye nezinto zokulayita ngokukhuselekileyo.

Jonga izixhobo zebala lokudlala ukuba uneempawu zokonakala, ubuthathaka kunye nokonakala. Gcina iliso kumntwana wakho kwindawo yokudlala.

Fundisa abantwana ukuba benze ntoni xa kufika abantu ongabaziyo.

Bafundise besebancinci ukuba kungabikho mntu uchukumisa indawo yabucala yemizimba yabo.

Qinisekisa ukuba abantwana bayazazi iidilesi neenombolo zabo zomnxeba kwangoko. Kwaye bafundise ukuba babize i-911 xa kukho ingxaki.

Qiniseka ukuba umntwana wakho uyakwazi ukuhlala ekhuselekile kwiimoto kunye nokugcwala kwabantu.

• Fundisa umntwana wakho ukuba ayeke, ajonge macala omabini, kwaye amamele izithuthi ezizayo.
• Fundisa umntwana wakho ukuba azi iimoto kwindawo ezihamba kuyo nakwiindawo zokupaka. Abaqhubi abaxhasayo abanakubona abantwana abancinci. Uninzi lwezithuthi azinazo iikhamera ezixhonywe ngasemva.
• Ungaze umshiye umntwana wakho engakhathalelwanga kufutshane nezitalato okanye izithuthi.

Iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo zokhuseleko eyadini zibandakanya:

• Ungaze usebenzise umbane wokucheba amandla xa umntwana eyadini. Izinti, amatye, kunye nezinye izinto zinokujulwa ngesantya esiphezulu ngumbulali kwaye wenzakalise umntwana.
• Gcina abantwana kude neeshushu zokupheka. Gcina imatshisi, izibane kunye namalahle avaliweyo. MUSA ukulahla uthuthu lwamalahle kude uqiniseke ukuba apholile.
• Beka izigqubuthelo zobungqina bomntwana kumaqhina egrill. Okanye susa amaqhina xa i-grill ingasetyenziswanga.
• Landela imiyalelo yomenzi malunga nokusebenzisa ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokugcina itanki yesilinda yepropane yegrill yangaphandle.

• Ukhuseleko ekhaya
• Ukhuseleko lomntwana

IAmerican Academy yePediatrics iwebhusayithi. Ukhuseleko kunye nokuthintela: Ukhuseleko ekhaya: nantsi indlela. www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/at-Home/Pages/Home-Safeety-Heres-How.aspx. Ukuhlaziywa ngoNovemba 21, 2015. Ifikeleleke ngoJulayi 23, 2019.

IAmerican Academy yePediatrics iwebhusayithi. Uthintelo lwetyhefu kunye neengcebiso zonyango. www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/all-around/Pages/Poison-Prevention.aspx. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Matshi 15, 2019. Ifikeleleke ngoJulayi 23, 2019.

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. Khusela abo ubathandayo: Ukonzakala kwabantwana kuyathintelwa. www.cdc.gov/safechild/index.html. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Matshi 28, 2017. Ifikeleleke ngoJulayi 23, 2019.