Usuku lotyando lwakho - umntu omdala

Ucwangciselwe ukuba utyando. Funda malunga nento onokuyilindela ngosuku lotyando ukuze uzilungiselele.

Iofisi kagqirha iya kukwazisa ukuba leliphi ixesha ekufuneka ufike ngalo ngosuku lotyando. Oku kunokuba kusasa.

• Ukuba wenza utyando oluncinci, uya kugoduka emva koko kwangolo suku lunye.
• Ukuba wenza utyando olukhulu, uya kuhlala esibhedlele emva kotyando.

I-anesthesia kunye neqela lotyando liya kuthetha nawe ngaphambi kotyando. Unokudibana nabo ngexesha lokuqeshwa ngaphambi komhla wotyando okanye kwangolo suku lotyando. Balindele ukuba:

• Buza impilo yakho. Ukuba uyagula, banokulinda de ubengcono ekwenzeni utyando.
• Yiya kwimbali yakho yempilo.
• Fumanisa malunga nalo naliphi na iyeza olithathayo. Baxelele ngawo nawuphi na amayeza, i-okhawuntareni (i-OTC), kunye namayeza esintu.
• Thetha nawe malunga ne-anesthesia oza kuyifumana xa utyandwa.
• Phendula nayiphi na imibuzo yakho. Yiza nephepha kunye nosiba ukubhala amanqaku. Buza malunga notyando, ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo, kunye nolawulo lweentlungu.
• Fumanisa malunga neinshurensi kunye nentlawulo yotyando kunye neanesthesia.

Kuya kufuneka utyikitye amaphepha okwamkelwa kunye neefom zemvume yotyando kunye neanesthesia. Zisa ezi zinto ukuze kube lula:

• Ikhadi le-inshurensi
• Ikhadi lokumiselwa
• Ikhadi lokuzazisa (iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba)
• Naliphi na iyeza kwiibhotile zoqobo
• X-reyi kunye neziphumo zovavanyo
• Imali yokuhlawula nayiphi na imigqaliselo emitsha

Ekhaya ngomhla woqhaqho:

• Landela imiyalelo malunga nokungatyi okanye ukusela. Unokuxelelwa ukuba ungatyi okanye usele emva kobusuku phakathi koqhaqho. Ngamanye amaxesha ungasela ulwelo olucacileyo kude kube ziiyure ezimbini ngaphambi kokusebenza kwakho.
• Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba uthathe naliphi na iyeza ngosuku lotyando, yithathe ngesiphuzo esincinci samanzi.
• Hlamba amazinyo okanye uhlambe umlomo kodwa ukhuphe onke amanzi.
• Thatha ishawa okanye ibhafu. Umboneleli wakho unokukunika isepha ekhethekileyo yonyango ukuba uyisebenzise. Khangela imiyalelo yendlela yokusebenzisa le sepha.
• Sukusebenzisa nasiphi na isiqholo, umgubo, into yokuthambisa, isiqholo, okanye emva kokuthambisa.
• Nxiba impahla evulekileyo, ekhululekileyo nezihlangu ezisicaba.
• Khulula izacholo. Susa ukugqobhoza umzimba.
• Musa ukunxiba iilensi zonxibelelwano. Ukuba unxiba iiglasi, yiza netyala kubo.

Nantsi into oza nayo nento oza kuyishiya ekhaya:

• Shiya zonke izinto ezixabisekileyo ekhaya.
• Yiza naziphi na izixhobo zonyango ezizodwa ozisebenzisayo (i-CPAP, i-walker, okanye induku).

Cwangcisa ukufika kwiyunithi yakho yotyando ngexesha elimiselweyo. Kuya kufuneka ufike kwiiyure ezi-2 ngaphambi kotyando.

Abasebenzi baya kukulungiselela utyando. Baza ku:

• Cela ukuba utshintshe ibe yingubo, ikepusi kunye neziliphu.
• Beka isongo sesazisi esihlahleni sakho.
• Cela ukuba uxele igama lakho, usuku lwakho lokuzalwa.
• Cela ukuba uqinisekise indawo kunye nohlobo lotyando. Indawo yotyando iya kuphawulwa ngommakishi okhethekileyo.
• Beka IV ngaphakathi.
• Jonga uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukubetha kwentliziyo, kunye nendlela ophefumla ngayo.

Uya kwigumbi lokubuyisela emva kotyando. Uhlala ixesha elingakanani apho kuxhomekeke kutyando owawunalo, i-anesthesia yakho, kwaye uvuka ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Ukuba uyagoduka, uya kukhululwa emva koku:

• Ungasela amanzi, ijusi, okanye isoda kwaye utye into efana nesoda okanye i-graham
• Ufumene imiyalelo yokuya kulandelwa kunye nogqirha wakho, nawaphi na amayeza amatsha ekufuneka uwathathile, kwaye yeyiphi imisebenzi onokuyenza okanye ongenakuyenza xa ufika ekhaya

Ukuba uhlala esibhedlele, uya kutshintshelwa kwigumbi lesibhedlele. Abongikazi apho baya:

• Jonga iimpawu zakho ezibalulekileyo.
• Jonga inqanaba lentlungu. Ukuba uziva iintlungu, umongikazi uya kukunika amayeza entlungu.
• Nika naliphi na iyeza olifunayo.
• Khuthaza ukuba usele ukuba ulwelo luvumelekile.

Kuya kufuneka ulindele uku:

• Yiba nomntu omdala onoxanduva lokukugodusa ukhuselekile. Awunakho ukuqhuba ngokwakho ekhaya emva kotyando. Ungathatha ibhasi okanye ikhabhathi ukuba kukho umntu onaye.
• Nciphisa umsebenzi wakho ngaphakathi endlwini ubuncinci iiyure ezingama-24 emva kotyando lwakho.
• Ungaqhubi ubuncinci iiyure ezingama-24 emva kotyando lwakho. Ukuba uthatha amayeza, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nexesha onokuqhuba ngalo.
• Thatha amayeza akho njengoko kumiselwe.
• Landela imiyalelo evela kugqirha wakho malunga nemisebenzi yakho.
• Landela imiyalelo kukhathalelo lwenxeba nokuhlamba okanye ukuhlamba.

Utyando ngemini enye - umntu omdala; Utyando lwe-ambulensi - umntu omdala; Inkqubo yokuhlinzwa - umntu omdala; Unonophelo langaphambi konyango-usuku lotyando

I-Neumayer L, Ghalyaie N. Imigaqo yoqhaqho lokusebenza kunye nokusebenza. Ku: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, ii-eds. Incwadi yeSabiston yoNyango: Isiseko sebhayiloji yoQeqesho lwangoku. Umhla we-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 10.

USmith SF, uDuell DJ, uMartin BC, uAebersold M, uGonzalez L.Ukunyamekela. Ku: Smith SF, uDuell DJ, uMartin BC, uGonzalez L, uAebersold M, ii-eds. Izakhono zoLondolozo lwezeKlinikhi: ezisisiseko kwizakhono eziPhambili. Umhla we-9. ENew York, NY: Pearson; 2016: isahluko 26.

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