I-Cryptosporidium enteritis

I-Cryptosporidium enteritis yintsholongwane yamathumbu amancinci abangela urhudo. I-cryptosporidium ye-parasite ibangela le ntsholongwane.

I-Cryptosporidium isandula ukubonwa njengesizathu sohudo kwihlabathi liphela kuwo onke amaqela eminyaka. Inefuthe elikhulu kubantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka, kubandakanya:

• Abantu abathatha amayeza ukucinezela amajoni omzimba
• Abantu abane-HIV / AIDS
• Ukutshintshwa kwabamkeli

Kula maqela, olu sulelo alusokolisi nje kuphela, kodwa lungakhokelela ekuphulukaneni nomzimba nobunzima (ukonakalisa) nokungondleki.

Owona mngcipheko uphambili kukusela amanzi angcoliswe lilindle (isitulo). Abantu abasemngciphekweni omkhulu babandakanya:

• Abaphathi bezilwanyana
• Abantu abasondele kakhulu kubantu abosulelekileyo
• Abantwana abancinci

Ukuqhambuka kunxulunyaniswe ne:

• Ukusela kumanzi angcolileyo
• Ukusela i-cider engafakwanga
• Ukuqubha kumachibi namachibi angcolileyo

Olunye uqhambuko lube lukhulu kakhulu.

Iimpawu zosulelo zibandakanya:

• Ukuxinana esiswini
• Urhudo, oluhlala lunamanzi, alunagazi, umthamo omkhulu, kwaye lwenzeka kaninzi ngemini
• Imvakalelo yokugula ngokubanzi (malaise)
• Ukungondleki kunye nokwehla kobunzima (kwiimeko ezinzima)
• Isicaphucaphu

Olu vavanyo lunokwenziwa:

• Uvavanyo lwe-Antibody ukubona ukuba i-cryptosporidium ikwisitulo
• I-biopsy yangaphakathi (inqabile)
• Uvavanyo lwe-Stool ngeendlela ezizodwa (ukubala kwe-AFB)
• Uviwo lwestool usebenzisa imicroscope ukujonga iiparasites kunye namaqanda abo

Kukho unyango oluninzi lwe-cryptosporidium enteritis.

Amayeza afana ne-nitazoxanide asetyenziswe ebantwaneni nakubantu abadala. Amanye amayeza ngamanye amaxesha asetyenziswayo aquka:

• Atovaquone
• IParomomycin

La mayeza ahlala enceda umzuzwana. Kuqhelekile ukuba usulelo lubuye.

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukuphucula ukusebenza kwamajoni omzimba kubantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka. Kubantu abanentsholongwane kaGawulayo / noGawulayo, oku kunokwenziwa ngokusebenzisa unyango olunamandla kakhulu lwe-antiviral. Ukusebenzisa olu hlobo lonyango kunokukhokelela kuxolelo olupheleleyo lwe-cryptosporidium enteritis.

Kubantu abasempilweni, usulelo luya kucaca, kodwa lunokufikelela kwinyanga. Kubantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka, urhudo lwexesha elide lunokubangela ukunciphisa umzimba kunye nokungondleki.

Ezi ngxaki zinokwenzeka:

• Ukudumba kwendlela yenyongo
• Ukudumba kwe-gallbladder
• Ukudumba kwesibindi (hepatitis)
• I-Malabsorption (azonelanga izondlo ezifakwe kumathumbu emathumbu)
• Ukudumba kwepancreas (pancreatitis)
• Ukuphulukana nobunzima bomzimba obubangela ukuba mncane kakhulu kunye nobuthathaka (ukumosha isifo)

Nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo ukuba uvela urhudo olunamanzi olungaphelanga kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, ngakumbi ukuba amajoni omzimba abuthathaka.

Ucoceko olululo kunye nococeko, kubandakanya nokuhlamba izandla, ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo okuthintela oku kugula.

Iifilitha ezithile zamanzi zinokunciphisa umngcipheko ngokucoca amaqanda e-cryptosporidium. Nangona kunjalo, ii-pores zeefilitha kufuneka zincinci kune-1 micron ukuze zisebenze. Ukuba unamajoni omzimba abuthathaka, buza umboneleli wakho ukuba ufuna ukubilisa amanzi akho.

I-Cryptosporidiosis

• I-Cryptosporidium - umzimba
• Inkqubo yokugaya ukutya

IHuston CD. Iprotozoa yamathumbu emathunjini. Ku: UFeldman M, uFriedman LS, uBrandt LJ, ii-eds. Sleisenger kunye neFordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahl 113.

IWarren CA, iLima AAM. I-Cryptosporidiosis. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 329.

I-AC emhlophe. I-Cryptosporidiosis (iintlobo ze-Cryptosporidium). Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 282.