Inxalenye (egxile) ekubanjweni

Konke ukuxhuzula kubangelwa kukuphazamiseka kombane ngendlela engaqhelekanga kwingqondo. Inxalenye (egxile) ekubanjweni kwenzeka xa lo msebenzi wombane uhlala kwindawo encinci yengqondo. Ukuxhuzula ngamanye amaxesha kunokujika kube kukubanjwa okuqhelekileyo, okuchaphazela ingqondo iphela. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukwenziwa kwesibini.

Ukuxhuzulwa ngokuyinxenye kunokwahlulwa kube:

• Elula, engachaphazeli ulwazi okanye inkumbulo
• Inzima, ichaphazela ulwazi okanye inkumbulo yeziganeko ngaphambi, ngexesha, nangoko emva kokubanjwa, kunye nefuthe lokuziphatha

Ukuhlutha okungaphelelanga lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lokuthimba ebantwini kunyaka omnye nangaphezulu. Kubantu abadala kunama-65 abanesifo semithambo yegazi yobuchopho okanye izicubu zobuchopho, ukuxhuzulwa ngokuyinxalenye kuqhelekile.

Abantu abanokubanjwa okukrakra okukhethekileyo banokuthi okanye bangakhumbuli naziphi na iimpawu okanye zonke iziganeko ngexesha lokubanjwa.

Kuxhomekeka ekubeni ubungo buqala phi, iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Ukuqhawuka kwesihlunu okungaqhelekanga, njengokungaqhelekanga kwentloko okanye ukushukuma kwamalungu
• Ukujonga iziphonso, ngamanye amaxesha ngokuhamba okuphindaphindayo njengokukhetha iimpahla okanye ukubetha kwemilebe
• Amehlo ahamba ngapha nangapha
• Iimvakalelo ezingaqhelekanga, ezinje ngokuba ndindisholo, ukurhawuzelela, ukukhasa imvakalelo (njengeembovane ezirhubuluza eluswini)
• Imibono, ukubona, ukujoja, okanye ngamanye amaxesha ukuva izinto ezingekhoyo
• Iintlungu zesisu okanye ukungonwabi
• Isicaphucaphu
• Ukubila
• Ubuso obugungxulileyo
• Abafundi abaqaqambileyo
• Ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo / ukubetha kwentliziyo

Ezinye iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Umlingo omnyama, ixesha elilahlekileyo kwimemori
• Utshintsho kumbono
• Imvakalelo yokuza kwakho (ukuziva ngathi yindawo yangoku kunye nexesha kuye kwenzeka ngaphambili)
• Utshintsho kwiimvakalelo okanye kwiimvakalelo
• Ukungakwazi ukuthetha okwethutyana

Ugqirha uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba. Oku kuyakubandakanya ukujonga okunzulu kubuchwephesha nakwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo.

Kuya kwenziwa i-EEG (electroencephalogram) ukukhangela umbane kwingqondo. Abantu abanokuxhuzula bahlala benomsebenzi ongaqhelekanga wombane kolu vavanyo. Kwezinye iimeko, uvavanyo lubonisa indawo kwingqondo apho ukuxhuzula kuqala khona. Ingqondo inokubonakala iqhelekile emva kokubanjwa okanye phakathi kokubanjwa.

Iimvavanyo zegazi zinokuyalelwa ukuba zikhangele ezinye iingxaki zempilo ezinokubangela ukubanjwa.

Intloko ye-CT okanye i-MRI scan inokwenziwa ukufumana unobangela kunye nendawo yengxaki kwingqondo.

Unyango lokwahlulwa okujolise kwinxalenye kubandakanya amayeza, utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana, ezinje ngomsebenzi kunye nokutya, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha utyando. Ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ngakumbi ngezi ndlela unokukhetha kuzo.

Ukubanjwa okuqinisekileyo; Ukubanjwa kweJacksonian; Ukuhlutha - inxenye (kugxile); Ukubanjwa kwe-lobe okwethutyana; Ukuxhuzula

• Ukuxhuzula kubantu abadala - yintoni ekufuneka uyibuze kugqirha wakho
• Ukuxhuzula ebantwaneni-yintoni ekufuneka uyibuze kugqirha wakho

• Ingqondo

UAbou-Khalil BW, uGallagher MJ, uMacdonald RL. Ukuxhuzula. Ku: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, ii-eds. I-Neurology kaBradley kwiKlinikhi yokuziqhelanisa. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahl. 101.

UKanner AM, uAshman E, uGloss D, et al. Isikhokelo sokuziqhelanisa nokuhlaziya isishwankathelo: ukusebenza kunye nokunyamezelana kwamachiza amatsha okulwa nesifo sokuwa I: unyango lwesifo sokuwa esitsha: Ingxelo yoPhuculo lweZikhokelo, ukuSasazwa, kunye neNkqutyana yokuPhumeza yeAmerican Academy ye-Neurology kunye neAmerican Epilepsy Society. Neurology. NgoJanuwari 2018; 91 (2): 74-81. IINKCUKACHA: 29898971 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29898971/.

I-Wiebe S. Ukuxhuzula. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 375.