Izitywina zamazinyo

Ukutywinwa kwamazinyo yinto ecekeceke yentlaka eyenziwa ngoogqirha bamazinyo kwimingxunya yamazinyo angasemva asisigxina, imihlathi kunye neepololar. Izitywina zisetyenziselwa ukunceda ukukhusela imingxunya.

Imijelo ephezulu ye-molars kunye ne-premolars zinzulu kwaye kunokuba nzima ukuzicoca ngebrashi yamazinyo. Iibhaktheriya zingakha kwiindawo ezinemingxunya kwaye zibangele imingxunya.

Ukutywina kwamazinyo kunokunceda:

• Gcina ukutya, iiacids, kunye neplque ekuhlaleni kwimingxunya yemolars kunye neparololars
• Khusela ukubola kunye nemingxunya
• Yonga ixesha, imali, kunye nobunzima bokufumana indawo egcweleyo

Abantwana basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokubakho kwimingxunya yolusu. Izitywina zinokunceda ukukhusela imihlathi esisigxina. Imihlathi esisigxina iza xa abantwana bemalunga neminyaka emi-6 ubudala kwaye kwakhona xa beneminyaka eli-12 ubudala. Ukufumana itywina kungekudala emva kokuba imihlathi ingenile kuya kubanceda ukubakhusela kwimingxunya.

Abantu abadala abangenayo imingxunya okanye ukubola kwiimolars zabo banokufumana isitywina.

Amatywina ahlala malunga neminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-10. Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo kufuneka abajonge kutyelelo ngalunye xa kunokwenzeka ukuba kutywinwe indawo etywiniweyo.

Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo usebenzisa iiitywina kwiimolar kumanyathelo akhawulezileyo ambalwa. Akukho kubhola okanye ukukrola imihlathi. Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo uza:

• Coca iintloko zemihlathi kunye neepololar.
• Beka i-asidi ye-asidi yokubeka imeko phezulu kwi-molar imizuzwana embalwa.
• Yipule uze uyomise umphezulu wamazinyo.
• Ipeyinta itywina elitywiniweyo kwimingxunya yezinyo.
• Khanyisa ukukhanya okukhethekileyo kwi-sealant ukuyinceda yomile kwaye iqine. Oku kuthatha malunga nemizuzwana eli-10 ukuya kwengama-30.

Buza iofisi yakho yamazinyo malunga neendleko zokutywinwa kwamazinyo. Iindleko zokutywinwa kwamazinyo zihlala zixabiso ngezinyo ngalinye.

• Jonga ngesicwangciso sakho seinshurensi ukuze ubone ukuba iindleko zetywina zigqunyiwe. Izicwangciso ezininzi zigubungela amatywina.
• Ezinye izicwangciso zinemida yokugubungela. Umzekelo, itywina linokugqunywa ukuya kuthi ga kubudala obuthile.

Kuya kufuneka ubize ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba:

• Yiva ukuba ukuluma kwakho akulunganga
• Ukuphulukana nesitywina sakho
• Qaphela nakuphi na ukungcola okanye ukutshintsha kwebala okujikeleze itywina

I-Pit kunye ne-fissure sealants

Umbutho waseMelika wamazinyo. Izitywina zamazinyo. www.ada.org/en/member-center/oral-health-topics/dental-sealants. Ukuhlaziywa ngoMeyi 16, 2019. Kufumaneka ngo-Matshi 19, 2021.

UDhar V. Ukukhubazeka kwamazinyo. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 338.

IZiko leSizwe lewebhusayithi yoPhando lwamazinyo kunye neCraniofacial. Ukutywina ukubola kwamazinyo. www.nidcr.nih.gov/sites/default/files/2017-11/seal-out-tooth-decay-parents.pdf. Ukuhlaziywa kuka-Agasti 2017. Kufunyenwe ngoMatshi 19, 2021.

ISanders BJ. I-Pit-and-fissure sealants kunye nokubuyiselwa kwentlaka. Ku: Dean JA, ed. McDonald kunye noAvery's Dentistry for the Child and Adolescent. Ngomhla we-10. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 10.

• Ukubola kwamazinyo