Unyango

I-aneurysm kukwanda okungaqhelekanga okanye ibhaluni yenxalenye yomthambo ngenxa yobuthathaka eludongeni lomthambo wegazi.

Akucaci ncam ukuba yintoni ebangela ii-aneurysms. Ezinye ii-aneurysms zikhona xa kuzalwa (ngokuzalwa). Iziphene kwezinye iindawo zodonga lwemithambo zinokuba ngunobangela.

Iindawo eziqhelekileyo ze-aneurysms zibandakanya:

• Umthambo omkhulu osuka entliziyweni njenge-thoracic okanye isisu esiswini
• Ubungqina (i-aneurysm yecerebral)
• Emva kwedolo emlenzeni (i-popliteal artery aneurysm)
• Amathumbu (mesenteric artery aneurysm)
• Umthambo kwipeni (splenic artery aneurysm)

Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, i-cholesterol ephezulu kunye nokutshaya icuba kunokuphakamisa umngcipheko kwiintlobo ezithile ze-aneurysms. Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kucingelwa ukuba ludlala indima kwisifo se-aortic aneurysms. Isifo se-atherosclerotic (i-cholesterol buildup kwimithambo) inokukhokelela ekwakhiweni kwee-aneurysms ezithile. Ezinye iintlobo zemfuza okanye iimeko ezinje nge-fibromuscular dysplasia zinokubangela i-aneurysms.

Ukukhulelwa kuhlala kunxulunyaniswa nokwakheka kunye nokuqhekeka kwemithambo ye-splenic artery aneurysms.

Iimpawu zixhomekeka apho ikhoyo i-aneurysm. Ukuba i-aneurysm yenzeka kufutshane nomphezulu womzimba, iintlungu kunye nokudumba okuneqhuma eliqobayo kudla ngokubonakala.

Ii-Aneurysms emzimbeni okanye kwingqondo zihlala zibangela ukuba kungabikho zimpawu. Ii-Aneurysms kwingqondo zinokwanda ngaphandle kokuqhekeka (ukuvuleka). I-aneurysm eyandisiweyo inokucinezela kwimithambo-luvo kwaye ibangele umbono ophindwe kabini, isiyezi, okanye iintloko. Ezinye ii-aneurysms zinokubangela ukukhala ezindlebeni.

Ukuba i-aneurysm iyaqhekeka, iintlungu, uxinzelelo lwegazi olusezantsi, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezileyo, kunye nentloko elula. Xa i-aneurysm yengqondo iqhekeka, kubakho intloko ebukhali ngesiquphe ethi abanye abantu "yeyona nto ibuhlungu ebomini bam." Umngcipheko wekoma okanye ukufa emva kokuphuka kuphezulu.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba.

Uvavanyo olusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa isifo se-aneurysm lubandakanya:

• Ukuskena i-CT
• I-angiogram ye-CT
• IMRI
• I-MRA
• I-Ultrasound
• I-Angiogram

Unyango luxhomekeke kubungakanani nakwindawo ekuyo i-aneurysm. Umboneleli wakho unokuncoma kuphela ukuhlolwa rhoqo ukuze ubone ukuba i-aneurysm iyakhula.

Ugqirha lunokwenziwa. Uhlobo lotyando olwenziweyo kwaye xa ulifuna luxhomekeke kwiimpawu zakho kunye nobukhulu kunye nohlobo lwe-aneurysm.

Utyando lunokubandakanya ukusikwa okukhulu (okuvulekileyo). Ngamanye amaxesha, inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-endovascular embolization yenziwe. Iikhoyili okanye i-stents zentsimbi zifakwa kwi-aneurysm yengqondo ukwenza i-aneurysm clot. Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka ngelixa ugcina umthambo uvulekile. Eminye i-aneurysms yengqondo inokufuna ukuba ikliphu ibekwe kuzo ukuze ivale kwaye ithintele ukophuka.

I-Aneurysms ye-aorta inokuqiniswa ngoqhaqho ukomeleza udonga lomthambo wegazi.

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba uhlakulela iqhuma emzimbeni wakho, nokuba kubuhlungu okanye kubuhlungu.

Nge-aortic aneurysm, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka okanye fowunela i-911 okanye inombolo yongxamiseko yendawo ukuba unentlungu esiswini sakho okanye ngasemva imbi kakhulu okanye ayihambi.

Nge-aneurysm yengqondo, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka okanye fowunela i-911 okanye inombolo yongxamiseko yendawo ukuba unesihlungu esibuhlungu okanye esibuhlungu, ngakumbi ukuba unesicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ukuxhuzula, okanye naluphi na uphawu lwenkqubo yeemvakalelo.

Ukuba ufunyaniswe une-aneurysm engophisanga, kuyakufuneka uye kuvavanyo rhoqo ukubona ukuba iyonyuka na ngobukhulu.

Ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunokunceda ukuthintela ii-aneurysms ezithile. Landela ukutya okusempilweni, wenze umthambo rhoqo, kwaye ugcine i-cholesterol yakho kwinqanaba elisempilweni ukukunceda ukukhusela ii-aneurysms okanye iingxaki zazo.

Musa ukutshaya. Ukuba uyatshaya, ukuyeka kuya kuwunciphisa umngcipheko we-aneurysm.

I-Aneurysm - umthambo we-splenic; Aneurysm - umthambo popliteal; Umthambo we-Aneurysm-mesenteric

• I-aneurysm yeCerebral
• Aortic aneurysm
• I-Intracerebellar hemorrhage-CT ukuskena

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UCheng CC, uCheema F, uFankhauser G, uSilva MB. Izifo zesifo semithambo. Ku: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, ii-eds. Incwadi yeSabiston yoNyango. Umhla we-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 62.

ULawrence PF, uRigberg DA. I-aneurysms ye-Arterial: i-etiology, i-epidemiology, kunye nembali yendalo. Ku: Sidawy AN, Perler BA, ii-eds. Utshintsho lukaRutherford lweeVascular and Therapy ze-Endovascular Therapy. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 69.