Ubunzima obunzima

Ubunzima be-scrotal sisiqhuma okanye i-bulge enokuviwa kwisingxobo samatyhalarha. Isingxobo samatyhalarha yingxowa enamasende.

Ubunzima be-scrotal bungenakubangela umdla (benign) okanye umdlavuza (obubi).

Ubunzima beBenign kubandakanya:

• IHematocele - ingqokelela yegazi kwisingxobo samatyhalarha
• IHydrocele - ingqokelela yolwelo kwisikram
• I-Spermatocele -ukukhula okufana ne-cyst kwiprototum equlathe ulwelo kunye neeseli zamadlozi
• I-Varicocele -i-varicose vein ecaleni kwe-spermatic cord
• I-Epididymal cyst -ukudumba kumbhobho emva kweemvavanyo ezihambisa isidoda
• Ithumba eliqhekezayo-ingqokelela yobofu ngaphakathi kodonga lwesikhalazo

Ubunzima obunokubangelwa ngu:

• Ubunzima obungavumelekanga kwi-groin (inguinal hernia)
• Izifo ezifana ne-epididymitis okanye i-orchitis
• Ukwenzakala kwisingxobo samatyhalarha
• Uvavanyo lwengqolowa
• Amathumba
• Usulelo

Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• Iscrotum esandisiweyo
• Isigaxa samatyhalarha esingenabuhlungu okanye esibuhlungu

Ngexesha lovavanyo lomzimba, umboneleli wokhathalelo lwempilo unokuziva ekhula kwisikram. Oku kukhula kunga:

• Yiva uthambile
• Yiba mpuluswa, ujijeke, okanye ungahambelani
• Yiva ulwelo, uqinile, okanye uqinile
• Yiba kuphela kwicala elinye lomzimba

Ii-lymph node ze-inguinal kwindawo ye-groin kwicala elinye nokukhula kunokwandiswa okanye ithenda.

Olu vavanyo lulandelayo lunokwenziwa:

• Uqhaqho
• Inkcubeko umchamo
• I-Ultrasound yesingxobo samatyhalarha

Umboneleli kufuneka avavanye bonke ubunzima bemali. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lweentlobo zabantu azinabungozi kwaye akufuneki ukuba ziphathwe ngaphandle kokuba uneempawu.

Kwezinye iimeko, imeko inokuphucula ngokuzinakekela, i-antibiotics, okanye ukunciphisa iintlungu. Kuya kufuneka ufumane unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuze ukhule kwisingxobo samatyhalarha esiba buhlungu.

Ukuba ubunzima besikali buyinxalenye yamatyhalarha, bunomngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza. Unyango lunokufuneka ukuze kususwe ityhalarha ukuba kunjalo.

I-jock strap okanye i-scrotal support inokunceda ekunciphiseni intlungu okanye ukungahambi kakuhle kwi-mass scrotal. I-hematocele, i-hydrocele, i-spermatocele, okanye i-scrotal abscess ngamanye amaxesha ingafuna utyando ukususa ingqokelela yegazi, ulwelo, ubofu okanye iiseli ezifileyo.

Uninzi lweemeko ezibangela ubunzima obukhulu zinokuphathwa ngokulula. Nokuba umhlaza wamatyhalarha unezinga eliphezulu lokunyanga ukuba ufunyenwe wanyangwa kwangethuba.

Ngaba umboneleli wakho ahlole naluphi na ukukhula okukhawulezayo ngokukhawuleza.

Iingxaki zixhomekeke kwisizathu sobunzima obukhulu.

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba ufumene iqhuma okanye isikhumba kwindawo yakho. Naluphi na ukukhula okutsha kwityhalarha okanye iscrotum kufuneka kuhlolwe ngumboneleli wakho ukufumanisa ukuba ingaba ngumhlaza wamatyhalarha na.

Unokuthintela ubunzima obuninzi obubangelwa zizifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo ngokukhuselekileyo.

Ukuthintela ubunzima obuninzi obubangelwa kukulimala, nxiba indebe yeembaleki ngexesha lokuzilolonga.

Ubunzima bamatyhalarha; Ukukhula okukhulayo

• IHydrocele
• Isidodacele
• Inkqubo yokuzala eyindoda
• Ubunzima beScrotal

IGermann CA, iHolmes JA. Ukuphazamiseka okukhethiweyo kwe-urologic. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 89.

O'Connell TX. Ubunzima obunzima. Ku: O'Connell TX, ed. Ukusebenza kwangoko: Isikhokelo seKlinikhi kwiNyango. Ngomhla wesi-2. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 66.

I-Sommers D, Ubusika T. Isikram. Ku: iRumack CM, uLeviine D, ii-eds. Uxilongo lwe-Ultrasound. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 22.