Yintoni i-appendicitis ebukhali kunye neempawu eziphambili

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Iingxaki ze-appendicitis ebukhali

Isihlomelo esibuhlungu sihambelana nokudumba kwesihlomelo se-cecal, esisakhiwo esincinci esikwicala lasekunene lesisu kwaye siqhagamshelene namathumbu amakhulu. Le meko ihlala yenzeka ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwelungu ikakhulu ngamalindle, okukhokelela kwiimpawu ezinjengeentlungu esiswini, umkhuhlane ophantsi kunye nesicaphucaphu, umzekelo.

Ngenxa yokuthintelwa, kusenokubakho ukwanda kweebhaktiriya, zikwabonisa imeko yosulelo, ukuba, xa inganyangwa ngokuchanekileyo, inokuqhubela phambili kwi-sepsis. Qonda ukuba yintoni i-sepsis.

Kwimeko ye-appendicitis ekrokrelwayo, kubalulekile ukuba uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza, njengoko kunokubakho ukugqobhoza kwesihlomelo, okubonakalisa i-appendicitis eyongezelelekileyo, enokuthi ibeke isigulana emngciphekweni. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-appendicitis.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu eziphambili ezibonisa i-appendicitis ebukhali zezi:

• Iintlungu zesisu kwicala lasekunene kwaye zijikeleze inkaba;
• Ukuhamba kwesisu;
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha;
• Umkhuhlane ophantsi, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-38ºC, ngaphandle kokuba kukho isihlomelo sesihlomelo, nefiva ephezulu;
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngeendlela zovavanyo lomzimba, elebhu kunye nemifanekiso. Ngokubala kwegazi, ukwanda kwenani leukocyte kunokuqatshelwa, okunokubonakala kuvavanyo lomchamo. Ngokusebenzisa ikhompyuter ye-tomography kunye ne-ultrasound yesisu, kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenziwe isifo se-appendicitis ebukhali, kuba ngezi mviwo kunokwenzeka ukuba ujonge ubume besihlomelo kwaye uchonge nayiphi na imiqondiso yokuvuvukala.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Isihlomelo esibukhali sibangelwa ikakhulu kukuthintelwa kwesihlomelo zizitulo ezomileyo kakhulu. Kodwa kuyenzeka ngenxa yobukho beentsholongwane zamathumbu, amatye enyongo, ukwandisa ii-lymph node kwingingqi kunye nokulimala kabuhlungu esiswini, umzekelo.

Ukongeza, i-appendicitis ebukhali inokwenzeka ngenxa yemfuza enxulumene nokuma kwesihlomelo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-appendicitis ebukhali luhlala lusenziwa ngokususa utyando kwisihlomelo ukuthintela iingxaki kunye nosulelo olunokwenzeka. Ubude bokuhlala yintsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2, isigulana sikhutshelwa umthambo kunye neminye imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla emva kweenyanga ezintathu zoqhaqho. Fumanisa ukuba lwenziwa njani utyando lwe-appendicitis.

Rhoqo, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezichasayo kunye nokuchasana nako kuboniswa ngugqirha ngaphambi nasemva kotyando.

Iingxaki ze-appendicitis ebukhali

Ukuba i-appendicitis ebukhali ayichongwanga ngokukhawuleza okanye unyango lwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, kusenokubakho iingxaki, ezinje:

• Ithumba, kukugcwala kobofu okuqokelelwe kwisihlomelo;
• I-peritonitis, kukudumba kwesisu esiswini;
• Ukopha;
• Ukuthintela amathumbu;
• I-Fistula apho kukho unxibelelwano olungaqhelekanga phakathi kwelungu lesisu kunye nomphezulu wolusu;
• I-Sepsis, esisifo esosulelayo somzimba wonke.

Ezi ngxaki zihlala zenzeka xa isihlomelo singasuswanga ngexesha nangokuphuka.