IBurkitt lymphoma

I-Burkitt lymphoma (BL) yeyona ndlela ikhula ngokukhawuleza ye-non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

I-BL yafunyanwa okokuqala kubantwana kwiindawo ezithile zaseAfrika. Kwakhona kwi-United States.

Uhlobo lwase-Afrika lwe-BL lunxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo ne-Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), oyena nobangela uphambili wosuleleko lwe-mononucleosis. Ifom yaseNyakatho Melika ye-BL ayixhunyiwe kwi-EBV.

Abantu abane-HIV / AIDS banomngcipheko okhulayo wale meko. I-BL ihlala ibonwa emadodeni.

I-BL inokubonwa okokuqala njengokudumba kwe-lymph node (glands) entloko nasentanyeni. Ezi lymph node zidumbileyo zihlala zingenabuhlungu, kodwa zinokukhula ngokukhawuleza okukhulu.

Kwiintlobo eziqhelekileyo ezibonwayo eUnited States, umhlaza uhlala uqala kwindawo yesisu (isisu). Esi sifo sinokuqala kwakhona kwii-ovari, iimvavanyo, ubuchopho, izintso, isibindi kunye nomgogodla.

Ezinye iimpawu ngokubanzi zinokubandakanya:

• Ifiva
• Ukubila ebusuku
• Ukuphulukana nobunzima obungachazwanga

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba. Uvavanyo olunokwenziwa lunokubandakanya:

• Umongo wethambo
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• Ukuxilongwa kwe-CT kwesifuba, isisu kunye nesinqe
• Gcwalisa ubalo lwegazi (CBC)
• Uviwo lwe-spinal fluid
• I-lymph node biopsy
• Ukuskena iPET

I-Chemotherapy isetyenziselwa ukunyanga olu hlobo lomhlaza. Ukuba umhlaza awuphenduli kwi-chemotherapy kuphela, ukufakelwa komongo wethambo kunokwenziwa.

Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sabantu abane-BL banokunyangeka nge-chemotherapy enzulu. Inqanaba lokunyanga linokuba sezantsi ukuba umhlaza usasazeka kumongo wethambo okanye ulwelo lomqolo. Umbono uhluphekile ukuba umhlaza ubuya emva kokuxolelwa okanye ungangeni ekuxolelweni ngenxa yomjikelo wokuqala wechemotherapy.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ze-BL zibandakanya:

• Iingxaki zonyango
• Ukusasazeka komhlaza

Tsalela umnikezeli wakho ukuba uneempawu ze-BL.

I-B-cell lymphoma; Inqanaba eliphezulu le-B-cell lymphoma; Iseli encinci ye-lymphoma encinci

• Inkqubo yeLymphatic
• I-Lymphoma, enobungozi-i-CT scan

U-Lewis R, uPlowman PN, uShamash J. Isifo esibi. Ku: Intsiba A, uRandall D, indlu yamanzi M, ii-eds. Kumar kunye noClarke's Clinical Medicine. Ngomhla we-10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 6.

Kwiwebhusayithi yeZiko loMhlaza weSizwe. Unyango lwabantu abadala i-non-Hodgkin lymphoma (PDQ) -uhlobo lobungcali kwezempilo. www.cancer.gov/types/lymphoma/hp/abantu abadala-nhl-unyango-pdq#section/all. Ukuhlaziywa ngoJuni 26, 2020. Ifikeleleke ngo-Agasti 5, 2020.

Utshilo uJW. Iziphazamiso ezinxulumene ne-immunodeficiency. Ku: Jaffe ES, Arber DA, Campo E, Harris NL, Quintanilla-Martinez L, ii-eds. IHematopathology. Ngomhla wesi-3. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 10.