Ukuphazamiseka kubuntu bukaSchizotypal

Ukuphazamiseka kubuntu beSchizotypal (SPD) yimeko yengqondo apho umntu anengxaki kubudlelwane kunye nokuphazamiseka kwiipateni zokucinga, ukubonakala kunye nokuziphatha.

Isizathu ngqo se-SPD asaziwa. Zininzi izinto ezinokuthi zibandakanyeke:

• Imfuza -I-SPD ibonakala ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwezihlobo. Izifundo zifumanise ukuba ezinye iziphene zemfuza zifumaneka rhoqo kubantu abane-SPD.
• Ingqondo yengqondo-Ubuntu bomntu, ukukwazi ukujongana noxinzelelo, kunye nokusingatha ubudlelwane nabanye kunokuba negalelo kwi-SPD.
• Imo yendalo esingqongileyo-Ukuxhwaleka ngokweemvakalelo njengomntwana kunye noxinzelelo olungapheliyo kunokudlala indima ekuphuhliseni i-SPD.

I-SPD akufuneki ibhidaniswe ne-schizophrenia. Abantu abane-SPD banokuba neenkolelo ezingaqhelekanga kunye nokuziphatha, kodwa ngokungafaniyo nabantu abane-schizophrenia, abanqunyanyiswanga kwinyani kwaye bahlala bengenayo i-hallucinate. AKUKHO ukukhohlisa.

Abantu abane-SPD banokuphazamiseka kakhulu. Banokuxakeka ngokungaqhelekanga kunye noloyiko, njengoloyiko lokujongwa ziarhente zikarhulumente.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu abanesi sifo baziphatha ngendlela engaqhelekanga kwaye baneenkolelo ezingaqhelekanga (njengabaphambukeli). Bambelela kwezi nkolelo ngamandla kangangokuba banobunzima bokwenza kunye nokugcina ubudlelwane obusondeleyo.

Abantu abane-SPD banokuba noxinzelelo. Ukuphazamiseka kwesibini kobuntu, njengokuphazamiseka komda wobuntu, kuqhelekile. Imood, ixhala, kunye nokuphazamiseka kokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kuxhaphakile phakathi kwabantu abane-SPD.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-SPD zibandakanya:

• Ukuphazamiseka kwiimeko zentlalo
• Imiboniso engafanelekanga yeemvakalelo
• Akukho bahlobo basondeleyo
• Ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukubonakala
• Iinkolelo ezingaqhelekanga, iingcinga, okanye ukuzixakekisa
• Intetho engaqhelekanga

I-SPD ifunyaniswa isekwe kuvavanyo lwengqondo. Umboneleli ngononophelo lwempilo uya kuthathela ingqalelo ukuba zide kangakanani kwaye zinzima kangakanani iimpawu zomntu.

Ukuthetha ngonyango kuyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yonyango. Uqeqesho lwezakhono zentlalo lunokunceda abanye abantu ukuba bajongane neemeko zentlalo. Amayeza angaluncedo olongezelelekileyo ukuba imeko yeemvakalelo okanye yokuphazamiseka koxinzelelo ikho.

I-SPD ihlala isigulo sexesha elide (esinganyangekiyo). Iziphumo zonyango ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kubukrakra besifo.

Iingxaki zinokubandakanya:

• Izakhono zentlalo ezimbi
• Ukunqongophala kobudlelwane phakathi kwabantu

Jonga umboneleli wakho okanye ugqirha wezempilo yengqondo ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo uneempawu ze-SPD.

Akukho sithintelo saziwayo. Ukuqaqanjiswa komngcipheko, njengembali yosapho ye-schizophrenia, kunokuvumela ukuxilongwa kwangoko.

Ukuphazamiseka kubuntu-schizotypal

Umbutho weAmerican Psychiatric Association iwebhusayithi. Ukuphazamiseka kubuntu bukaSchizotypal. Unyango woNyango kunye neNgcaciso yeNcwadi yokuPhazamiseka kwengqondo: DSM-5. Umhla we-5. IArlington, VA: Ukupapashwa kwengqondo yaseMelika. Ngo-2013; 655-659.

I-Blais MA, i-Smallwood P, i-Groves JE, iRivas-Vazquez RA, iHopwood CJ. Ubuntu kunye nokuphazamiseka kobuntu. Ku: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, ii-eds. Isibhedlele saseMassachusetts Jikelele esiBanzi seNyango yoNyango. Ngomhla wesi-2. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 39.

URosell DR, uFutterman SE, uMcMaster A, uSiever LJ. Ukuphazamiseka kubuntu beSchizotypal: uphononongo lwangoku. I-Curr Psychiatry Rep. Ngo-2014; 16 (7): 452. IINKCUKACHA: 24828284 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24828284.