Ukuphathwa gadalala kwabantwana emzimbeni

Ukuphathwa gadalala kwabantwana yingxaki enkulu. Nazi iinyani:

• Uninzi lwabantwana luxhatshazwa emakhaya okanye ngumntu abamaziyo. Bahlala bemthanda lo mntu, okanye bayaboyika, ngoko abaxeleli mntu.
• Ukuphathwa gadalala kwabantwana kunokwenzeka emntwaneni walo naliphi na ibala, inkolo, okanye imeko yezoqoqosho.

Ezinye iintlobo zokuphathwa gadalala kwabantwana zezi:

• Ukungahoywa kunye nokuxhatshazwa ngokweemvakalelo
• Ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo
• Isifo somntwana eshukunyisiweyo

UKUXHAPHAZWA KWABANTWANA NGOKUPHELELEYO

Ukuxhatshazwa kwabantwana ngokwasemzimbeni kuxa umntu eye wonzakalisa umntwana ngokwasemzimbeni. Uxhatshazo olo aluyonto eyenzekileyo. Nayi eminye imizekelo yokuphathwa gadalala kwabantwana ngokwasemzimbeni:

• Ukubetha nokubetha umntwana
• Ukubetha umntwana ngento enjengebhanti okanye intonga
• Ukukhaba umntwana
• Ukutsha komntwana ngamanzi ashushu, icuba, okanye i-ayini
• Ukubamba umntwana phantsi kwamanzi
• Ukubopha umntwana
• Ukuhlukumeza kakhulu umntwana

Iimpawu zokuphathwa gadalala emntwaneni zibandakanya:

• Utshintsho ngesiquphe kwindlela yokuziphatha okanye esikolweni
• Isilumkiso, ukujonga into embi ukuba yenzeke
• Ukulingisa isimilo
• Ukumka ekhaya kwangethuba, ukugoduka emva kwexesha, kwaye ndingafuni ukugoduka
• Uloyiko xa usondela kubantu abadala

Eminye imiqondiso ibandakanya ukulimala okungachazwanga okanye inkcazo engaqhelekanga yokwenzakala, enje:

• Amehlo amnyama
• Amathambo aphukileyo angenakuchazwa (umzekelo, iintsana ezingakhasi okanye ukuhamba azihlali zinamathambo aphukileyo)
• Iimpawu zokuqhekeka ezimile njengezandla, iminwe, okanye izinto (ezinjengebhanti)
• Imivumbo engenakuchazwa yimisebenzi yomntwana yesiqhelo
• I-fontanelle yokuqhaqha (indawo ethambileyo) okanye iisuture ezahluliweyo kukhakhayi losana
• Amanqaku okutshisa, njengokutsha kwecuba
• Amanqaku akrwitshayo entanyeni
• Iisetyhula ezijikeleze izihlahla okanye amaqatha ukusuka ekujijweni okanye ekubotshweni
• Iimpawu zokuluma komntu
• Amanqaku e-Lash
• Ukungazi nto kusana

Iimpawu ezilumkisayo zokuba umntu omdala angamhlukumeza umntwana:

• Awunakho ukucacisa okanye ukunika inkcazo engaqhelekanga yokwenzakala komntwana
• Uthetha ngomntwana ngendlela engeyiyo
• Sebenzisa uqeqesho ngqwabalala
• Wayexhatshazwa njengomntwana
• Utywala okanye iziyobisi
• Iingxaki zomphefumlo okanye ukugula ngengqondo
• Uxinzelelo oluphezulu
• Ayikhathaleli ucoceko okanye inkathalo yomntwana
• Kubonakala ngathi ayithandi okanye ayinankathalo ngomntwana
  

NCEDA UMNTWANA OXhatshazwayo

Funda malunga neempawu zokuxhatshazwa komntwana. Qaphela ukuba umntwana angaphathwa gadalala nini. Fumana uncedo kwangoko kubantwana abaxhatshaziweyo.

Ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana uyaxhatshazwa, nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo, amapolisa, okanye iinkonzo zokhuselo lwabantwana kwisixeko sakho, kwisithili okanye kurhulumente.

• Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye inombolo yongxamiseko yalapha kuye nawuphi na umntwana osengozini ngenxa yokuxhatshazwa okanye ukungakhathalelwa.
• Ungatsalela umnxeba umnxeba kwi-Nationalhelp yeSizwe yokuXhatshazwa kwabantwana kwi-1-800-4-A-CHILD (1-800-422-4453). Abacebisi ngeengxaki bafumaneka iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki. Iitoliki ziyafumaneka ukunceda ngeelwimi ezili-170. Umcebisi emnxebeni unokukunceda ubone ukuba ngawaphi amanyathelo oza kuwathatha ngokulandelayo. Yonke iminxeba ayaziwa kwaye iyimfihlo.

UKUFUMANA UNCEDO LOMNTWANA NOSAPHO

Umntwana unokufuna unyango kunye neengcebiso. Abantwana abaphethwe gadalala banokwenzakala kakhulu. Abantwana banokuba neengxaki zengqondo.

Iingcebiso kunye namaqela enkxaso ayafumaneka ebantwaneni nakubazali abahlukumezayo abafuna ukufumana uncedo.

Kukho amasebe karhulumente okanye amanye amasebe ajongene nokukhuselwa kwabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18. Iiarhente zokukhusela abantwana zihlala zithatha isigqibo sokuba ingaba umntwana kufuneka aye kukhuliso lwabazali okanye angabuyela na ekhaya. Iiarhente zokukhusela abantwana ngokubanzi zenza zonke iinzame zokudibanisa iintsapho xa kunokwenzeka. Inkqubo iyahluka ukusuka kurhulumente ukuya kurhulumente, kodwa ihlala ibandakanya inkundla yosapho okanye inkundla elawula amatyala okuphathwa gadalala kwabantwana.

Isifo sengqondo somntwana; Ukuxhatshazwa ngokwasemzimbeni - abantwana

IAmerican Academy yePediatrics iwebhusayithi. Ukuphathwa gadalala kwabantwana kunye nokungahoywa. www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/at-Home/Pages/What-to-Know-about-Child-Abuse.aspx. Ukuhlaziywa ngo-Epreli 13, 2018. Ifikeleleke ngoFebruwari 3, 2021.

I-Dubowitz H, iNdlela yeWG. Abantwana abaphethwe gadalala nabangahoywanga. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 16.

URaimer SS, uRaimer-Goodman L, uRaimer BG. Iimpawu zolusu zokuxhatshazwa. Ku: I-Bolognia JL, uSchaffer JV, uCerroni L, ii-eds. Dermatology. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 90.

ISebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu, iwebhusayithi yeZiko laBantwana. Ukuphathwa gadalala kwabantwana kunye nokungahoywa. www.acf.hhs.gov/cb/focus-areas/child-abuse-neglect. Ukuhlaziywa kweDisemba 24, 2018. Ifikeleleke ngoFebruwari 3, 2021.