Ukukhula komntwana

Funda ngendlela akhulelwa ngayo umntwana wakho kunye nendlela akhula ngayo esibelekweni sikanina.

IVEKI NGEVEKI UTSHINTSHO

Ukumitha lixesha eliphakathi kokumitha nokuzalwa xa umntwana ekhula kwaye ekhula ngaphakathi kwisibeleko sikanina. Kuba akunakwenzeka ukuba wazi ngokuthe ngqo ukuba kwenzeka nini ukukhulelwa, ubudala bokukhulelwa bulinganiswa ukusuka kusuku lokuqala lomjikelo wokuya exesheni kukanina ukuya kumhla wangoku. Ilinganiswa ngeeveki.

Oku kuthetha ukuba kwiveki yoku-1 neyesi-2 yokukhulelwa, umfazi akakakhulelwa. Ngeli xesha umzimba wakhe ulungiselela usana. Ukukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo kuhlala naphina kwiiveki ezingama-37 ukuya kuma-42.

Iveki yoku-1 ukuya kweyesi-2

• Iveki yokuqala yokukhulelwa iqala ngosuku lokuqala lokuya esikhathini. Akakhulelwa.
• Ekupheleni kweveki yesibini, kuphuma iqanda kwi-ovary. Kulapho kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhulelwe xa usabelana ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga.

Iveki yesi-3

• Ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo, isidoda singena kwilungu lobufazi emva kokuba indoda iphume. Isidoda esomeleleyo siza kuhamba ngomlomo wesibeleko (ukuvulwa kwesibeleko, okanye isibeleko), nakwimibhobho yesibeleko.
• Isidoda esinye kunye neseli yeqanda likamama lidibana kwityhubhu ye-fallopian. Xa isidoda esinye singena kwiqanda, ukukhulelwa kwenzeka. Isidoda esidibeneyo kunye neqanda kuthiwa yi-zygote.
• I-zygote iqulethe lonke ulwazi lofuzo (i-DNA) olufunekayo ukuze ube lusana. Isiqingatha seDNA sivela kwiqanda likamama kunye nesiqingatha kwisidoda sikatata.
• I-zygote ichitha iintsuku ezimbalwa ezizayo ihamba ityhubhu. Ngeli xesha, lahlulahlula-hlula lenza ibhola yeeseli ekuthiwa yi-blastocyst.
• IBlastocyst yenziwe liqela elingaphakathi leeseli elineqokobhe langaphandle.
• Iqela langaphakathi leeseli liya kuba ngumbungu. Umbungu yinto eya kukhula ibe lusana lwakho.
• Iqela langaphandle leeseli liya kuba zizakhiwo, ezibizwa ngokuba ziimbumba, ezondla kwaye zikhusele umbungu.

Iveki 4

• Nje ukuba i-blastocyst ifikelele esibelekweni, iyazingcwaba eludongeni lwesibeleko.
• Ngeli xesha kumjikelo wokuya exesheni kukamama, ulwelwesi lwesibeleko luxinene ligazi yaye lukulungele ukuxhasa usana.
• I-blastocyst inamathela ngokuqinileyo eludongeni lwesibeleko kwaye ifumana isondlo kwigazi likanina.

Iveki yesi-5

• Iveki yesi-5 sisiqalo "sexesha elingekazalwa." Yilapho zonke iinkqubo ezinkulu kunye nolwakhiwo lomntwana lukhula.
• Iiseli zombungu ziyanda kwaye ziqala ukuthatha imisebenzi ethile. Oku kubizwa ngokuba ngumahluko.
• Iiseli zegazi, iiseli zezintso, kunye neeseli zemithambo-luvo zonke ziyakhula.
• Umbungu ukhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iimpawu zangaphandle zomntwana ziqala ukubonakala.
• Ingqondo yomntwana wakho, umnqonqo, kunye nentliziyo ziqala ukukhula.
• Ithumbu lesisu somntwana liqala ukubakho.
• Kungelo xesha ngeli xesha lekota yokuqala apho umntwana asemngciphekweni omkhulu wokonakaliswa zizinto ezinokubangela iziphene zokuzalwa. Oku kubandakanya amayeza athile, ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ngokungekho mthethweni, ukusetyenziswa kotywala kakhulu, usulelo olufana nerubella, kunye nezinye izinto.

Iiveki 6 ukuya ku-7

• Ingalo kunye nemilenze iqala ukukhula.
• Ingqondo yomntwana wakho yenziwa kwiindawo ezi-5 ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iimbilini ze-cranial ziyabonakala.
• Amehlo neendlebe ziqala ukubonakala.
• Izicubu zikhula eziya kuba ngumqolo wosana lwakho kunye namanye amathambo.
• Intliziyo yomntwana iyaqhubeka nokukhula kwaye ngoku ibetha kwisingqi esiqhelekileyo. Oku kunokubonwa nge-ultrasound yelungu lobufazi.
• Iimpompo zegazi kwiinqanawa eziphambili.

Iveki yesi-8

• Iingalo nemilenze yomntwana ikhule ixesha elide.
• Izandla kunye neenyawo ziqala ukubonakala kwaye zibukeka ngathi zincinci.
• Ingqondo yomntwana wakho iyaqhubeka nokukhula.
• Imiphunga iqalisa ukubakho.

Iveki 9

• Iingono kunye neefollic hair form.
• Kukhula iingalo neengqiniba zikhula.
• Iinzwane zabantwana ziyabonakala.
• Onke amalungu omntwana abalulekileyo aqale ukukhula.

Iveki ye-10

• Iinkophe usana lwakho ziphuhliswe ngakumbi kwaye uqale ukuvala.
• Iindlebe zangaphandle ziqala ukubonakala.
• Iimpawu zobuso bomntwana ziya zacaca ngakumbi.
• Amathumbu ayajikeleza.
• Ekupheleni kweveki ye-10 yokukhulelwa, umntwana wakho akasengumbungu. Kungoku nje imveku engekazalwa, inqanaba lokukhula kude kube kukuzalwa.

Iiveki ze-11 ukuya kwe-14

• Iinkophe zosana lwakho ziyavala kwaye aziyi kuphinda zivulwe de kube malunga neveki ye-28.
• Ubuso bomntwana bubunjwe kakuhle.
• Imilenze inde kwaye ibhityile.
• Izipikili zivela eminweni nasezinzwaneni.
• Izitho zangasese ziyavela.
• Isibindi somntwana senza iiseli ezibomvu zegazi.
• Intloko inkulu kakhulu - malunga nesiqingatha sobukhulu bomntwana.
• Omncinci wakho ngoku angenza inqindi.
• Amazinyo avela ngamazinyo abantwana.

Iiveki ezili-15 ukuya kwezi-18

• Kule nqanaba, ulusu lomntwana luphantse lubonakale.
• Izinwele ezintle ezibizwa ngokuba yi-lanugo zikhula entlokweni yosana.
• Imisipha kunye namathambo aqhubeka nokukhula, kwaye amathambo aya esiba nzima.
• Usana luqala ukuhamba kwaye luzolule.
• Isibindi kunye ne-pancreas zivelisa iimfihlo.
• Umncinci wakho ngoku wenza intshukumo yokuncanca.

Iiveki 19 ukuya 21

• Usana lwakho luyakuva.
• Usana lusebenza ngakumbi kwaye luyaqhubeka nokuhamba kwaye lujikeleze.
• Umama unokuva ukubhabha emazantsi esisu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukukhawulezisa, xa umama enokuziva iintshukumo zokuqala zosana.
• Ekupheleni kweli xesha, usana lunokuginya.

Iveki 22

• Izinwele zeLanugo zigubungela wonke umzimba wosana.
• I-Meconium, intshukumo yokuqala yamathumbu omntwana, yenziwa kumathumbu emathumbu.
• Amashiya kunye nemivimbo kuvela.
• Usana lusebenza ngakumbi ngokukhula kwezihlunu.
• Umama uyakuva ukuba umntwana uyahamba.
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana kunokuviwa nge-stethoscope.
• Iikhonkwane zikhula de kube sekupheleni kweminwe yosana.

Iiveki ezingama-23 ukuya kuma-25

• Umongo wethambo uqala ukwenza iiseli zegazi.
• Iindlela zomoya ezisezantsi zemiphunga yosana ziyakhula.
• Usana lwakho luqala ukugcina amanqatha.

Iveki yama-26

• Amashiya kunye neenkophe zenziwe kakuhle.
• Zonke iinxalenye zamehlo omntwana ziyaphuhliswa.
• Usana lwakho lusenokothuka ekuphenduleni kwizandi ezinkulu.
• Iziqendu zeminwe ziyenziwa.
• Iifom ezingumoya kwimiphunga yosana, kodwa imiphunga ayikakulungeli ukusebenza ngaphandle kwesibeleko.

Iiveki ezingama-27 ukuya kuma-30

• Ingqondo yomntwana ikhula ngokukhawuleza.
• Inkqubo yemithambo-luvo iphuhliswe ngokwaneleyo ukulawula eminye imisebenzi yomzimba.
• Iinkophe zosana lwakho lunokuvula kwaye luvale.
• Inkqubo yokuphefumla, ngelixa ingekakhuli, ivelisa ukusebenza ngokudibeneyo. Le nto inceda iingxowa zomoya zigcwalise umoya.

Iiveki ezingama-31 ukuya kuma-34

• Usana lwakho lukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye luzuze amanqatha amaninzi.
• Ukuphefumla ngesingqi kwenzeka, kodwa imiphunga yosana ayikakhuli ngokupheleleyo.
• Amathambo omntwana akhule ngokupheleleyo, kodwa asathambile.
• Umzimba womntwana wakho uqala ukugcina isinyithi, i-calcium, kunye ne-phosphorus.

Iiveki ezingama-35 ukuya kuma-37

• Usana lunobunzima obumalunga ne-5 1/2 yeekhilogram (2.5 kilograms).
• Umntwana wakho uqhubeka nokutyeba, kodwa ngekhe afumane ixesha elide.
• Ulusu alunombimbi njengamafutha phantsi kolusu.
• Usana luneendlela ezithile zokulala.
• Intliziyo kunye nemithambo yegazi yomntwana wakho iphelele.
• Imisipha namathambo zikhula ngokupheleleyo.

Iveki yama-38 ukuya kuma-40

• U-Lanugo uhambile ngaphandle kweengalo namagxa aphezulu.
• Iinzipho zeminwe zinokudlulela ngaphaya kweminwe.
• Amabele amancinci amancinci akhoyo kuzo zombini isini.
• Iinwele zentloko ngoku zirhabaxa kwaye ziyatyeba.
• Kwiveki yakho yama-40 yokukhulelwa, sele kudlule iiveki ezingama-38 ekhulelwe, kwaye umntwana wakho angazalwa nangaluphi na usuku ngoku.

IZygote; IBlastocyst; Umbungu; Umbungu

• Umntwana ongekazalwa okwiveki ezi-3,5
• Umntwana ongekazalwa uneeveki eziyi-7.5
• Usana olungekazalwa luneeveki eziyi-8.5
• Umntwana ongekazalwa kwiveki ezili-10
• Usana olungekazalwa luneeveki ezili-12
• Usana olungekazalwa luneeveki ezili-16
• Iiveki ezingama-24 zomntwana
• Usana olungekazalwa luneeveki ezingama-26 ukuya kwezingama-30
• Usana olungekazalwa luneeveki ezingama-30 ukuya kwezingama-32

UFiigelman S, uFinkelstein LH. Uvavanyo lokukhula kosana kunye nokukhula. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 20.

URoss MG, uErvin MG. Ukukhula komntwana kunye nokomzimba. Ku: Gabbe SG, Niebyl JR, Simpson JL, et al, ii-eds. I-Obstetrics: Ukukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo kunye neengxaki. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 2.