Ityhefu ye-potassium hydroxide

I-Potassium hydroxide yikhemikhali eza njenge powder, iiflakes, okanye iipellets. Yaziwa njenge lye okanye potash. I-potassium hydroxide yikhemikhali ebangela. Ukuba inxibelelana nezicubu, inokubangela ukonzakala. Eli nqaku lixoxa ngetyhefu ekugingeni okanye ekuchukumiseni i-potassium hayidroksayidi okanye iimveliso eziqulethe le khemikhali.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Potassium hayidroksayidi

I-potassium hydroxide ifumaneka kwi:

• Iimveliso zokususa ii-cuticle
• Ukucoca amanzi
• Imichiza yokususa isikhumba
• Izichumisi
• Amayeza okubulala ukhula
• Isusa ipeyinti
• Iqhosha okanye iibhetri zeediski

Qaphela: Olu luhlu alunakubandakanya konke.

Iimpawu zokugwinya i-potassium hydroxide zibandakanya:

• Ukutsha kunye neentlungu ezibuhlungu emlonyeni nasemqaleni
• Ukudumba komqala, okukhokelela kubunzima bokuphefumla
• Ukutsala amathe
• Iintlungu ezinzima zesisu
• Urhudo
• Iintlungu zesifuba
• Ukuhla ngokukhawuleza koxinzelelo lwegazi (ukothuka)
• Ukugabha, kuhlala kunegazi

Iimpawu zokufumana i-potassium hydroxide eluswini okanye emehlweni zibandakanya:

• Ukutsha
• Intlungu ebuhlungu
• Ukulahleka kombono

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba axelelwe ukuba enze njalo nguLawulo lweTyhefu okanye ingcali yezempilo.

Ukuba imichiza isesikhumbeni okanye emehlweni, gungxula ngamanzi amaninzi (ubuncinci i-2 yeekota) ubuncinci imizuzu eyi-15.

Ukuba imichiza iye yaginywa, khawuleza unike umntu amanzi okanye ubisi, ngaphandle kokuba uyalelwe ngenye indlela ngumboneleli wezempilo. SUKUNIKE amanzi okanye ubisi ukuba umntu uneempawu (ezinjengokugabha, ukuxhuzula, okanye izinga lokuphaphela) elenza kubenzima ukuginya.

Ukuba umntu uphefumle ityhefu, mshukumisele kwangoko ukuya kumoya omtsha.

Chonga olu lwazi lulandelayo:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (kunye nezithako kunye namandla, ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Ixesha lokuginya okanye lokunxibelelana
• Isixa esiginye okanye soqhagamshelwa

Nangona kunjalo, SUKULIBAZA ukucela uncedo ukuba olu lwazi alufumaneki ngokukhawuleza.

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Le nombolo yesizwe iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Umntu angafumana:

• Inkxaso yomoya, kubandakanya ioksijini, ityhubhu yokuphefumla ngomlomo (intubation), kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)
• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• Ikhamera ezantsi komqala (i-endoscopy) ukubona ukutsha kwindawo yomqala kunye nesisu
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-CT okanye enye i-scanning imaging
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• Ulwelo ngomthambo (IV)
• Amayeza okunyanga iimpawu

Qaphela: Amalahle avuselelweyo ayinyangi ngokufanelekileyo (adsorb) isodiyam hayidroksayidi.

Ukuvezwa kolusu, unyango lunokubandakanya:

• Ukususwa kotyando kwesikhumba esitshisiweyo (ukususwa)
• Ukutshintshela kwisibhedlele esigxile kukhathalelo lokutsha
• Ukuhlamba ulusu (ukunkcenkceshela), kunokwenzeka rhoqo kwiiyure ezimbalwa kwiintsuku ezininzi

Umntu lowo kungafuneka alaliswe esibhedlele ukuze afumane unyango olungaphezulu.Utyando lunokufuneka ukuba isopha, isisu, okanye amathumbu anemingxunya (yokuqunjelwa) kwiasidi.

Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke kubungakanani betyhefu eginyileyo kunye nokuba unyango lufunyenwe ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Ngokukhawuleza umntu efumana uncedo lwezonyango, ngcono ithuba lokufumana kwakhona.

Ukuginya ityhefu kunokuba neziphumo ezibi kumalungu amaninzi omzimba. Ukonakaliswa kwesisu kunye nesisu kuyaqhubeka ukwenzeka kangangeeveki ezininzi emva kokuba iginywe nge potassium hayidi. Ukusweleka ngenxa yeengxaki kunokwenzeka emva kweenyanga ezininzi. Imingxunya (imingxunya) esophagus kunye nesisu inokubangela usulelo olubi esifubeni nakwimingxunya yesisu, enokubangela ukufa.

IHoyte C. Caustics. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 148.

Ilayibrari yeSizwe yase-US yamayeza, iiNkonzo zeNgcaciso eziKhethekileyo, iwebhusayithi yeToxicology Data Network. Potassium hayidroksayidi. YiyaTynet.nlm.nih.gov. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-19 ka-Okthobha ka-2015. Ifikeleleke ngoJanuwari 16, 2019.