Iindidi ze-uterine fibroids: ezona mpawu ziphambili kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• 1. Inkxaso yefibroid
• 2. Intshukumo yangaphakathi
• 3. Ifibroid engaphantsi

I-Fibroids inokuhlelwa njenge-subserous, intramural okanye i-submucosal ngokubhekisele apho ikhula khona esibelekweni, oko kukuthi, ukuba ibonakala eludongeni olungaphandle kwesibeleko, phakathi kweendonga okanye kwinxalenye engaphandle yesibeleko. Uninzi lweziganeko ze-fibroids azikhokeleli ekubonakaleni kweempawu okanye iimpawu, nangona kunjalo zinokuvela xa i-fibroid ikhula ngokobukhulu kwaye ibeka uxinzelelo kumalungu akufuphi.

I-Myoma luhlobo lwethumba elinobungozi, eliqukethe izihlunu zemisipha kunye nezicubu ezikhula eludongeni lwesibeleko esikhula ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nokuyeka ukuya exesheni. Nangona kwiimeko ezininzi kunganxulunyaniswa neempawu, kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha wezifo zovavanyo kwaye olona nyango lufanelekileyo lunokuboniswa, ukuba kukho imfuneko. Bona ngakumbi malunga nefibroid kunye nezizathu eziphambili.

1. Inkxaso yefibroid

Ii-fibroids ezixhasayo luhlobo lwe-fibroids ekhula kwinqanaba elingaphandle lesibeleko, elibizwa ngokuba yi-serosa, kwaye bondliwa ngumthambo wegazi, onokuthiwa yi-pedicle. Olu hlobo lwe-fibroid aluhlali lukhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu okanye iimpawu, nangona kunjalo xa ikhula kakhulu, inokubangela uxinzelelo kumalungu akufuphi kwaye kukhokelele ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezithile.

Ukuphuhliswa kwe-subserous fibroids kuhlala kunxulumene nemfuza kunye ne-hormonal factor, nangona kunjalo ezinye izinto zinokuthanda ukuqala kolu hlobo lwe-fibroid, njengokuya exesheni kwangoko, imbali yosapho ye-uterine fibroids, ukutya okutyebileyo kwinyama ebomvu, utywala kunye necaffeine, kunye nokutyeba kakhulu .

Iimpawu eziphambili: Iimpawu ze-subserous fibroids zinqabile kwaye ziyavela xa i-fibroid ikhula kakhulu, inentlungu ye-pelvic, ukuphuma kwesibeleko ngokungaqhelekanga kunye ne-anemia yokunqongophala kwe-iron, enokubangelwa kukopha kakhulu. Yazi ezinye iimpawu ze-subserous fibroid.

Unyango njani: Unyango lwe-subserous fibroids luboniswa kuphela xa kukho iimpawu kunye neempawu, kwaye unokucetyiswa ngugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini, onokuthi abonise ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza okanye utyando ukususa i-fibroid okanye ukususa isibeleko, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu.

2. Intshukumo yangaphakathi

I-fibroids yangaphakathi luhlobo lwe-fibroids ekhula phakathi kweendonga zesibeleko kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi zinxulumene notshintsho kumanqanaba ehomoni yabasetyhini. Funda ngakumbi malunga nefibroid yangaphakathi.

Iimpawu eziphambili: Uninzi lweziganeko ze-intramural fibroids zi-asymptomatic, nangona kunjalo abanye abantu basetyhini banokuxela iintlungu zesisu, ukunyuka kokuya exesheni, ukuqhina kunye nobunzima bokuchama, ezi mpawu ziba rhoqo xa i-fibroid ikhula ngobukhulu okanye xa kuvela i-fibroids ezininzi.

Unyango njani: Unyango lwe-intramural fibroids kufuneka luboniswe ngugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza okulawula ukukhula kwe-fibroids kunye nokukhupha iimpawu kungabonakaliswa, okanye utyando lokususa i-fibroids.

3. Ifibroid engaphantsi

I-submucosal fibroid ikhula elona donga langaphakathi lesibeleko, elinokuchaphazela i-endometrium kwaye iphazamise ukuchuma komfazi, kuba i-endometrium, esisicwili esigcina isibeleko ngaphakathi, yindawo yokufakwa kombungu.

Iimpawu eziphambili: I-Submucosal fibroids ziintlobo ze-fibroids ezinxulunyaniswa nenani elikhulu leempawu, njengoko zinokubeka esichengeni i-endometrium. Ke, ezona mpawu ziphambili ze-submucosal fibroids ziintlungu zangasese, ukopha ngaphandle kwexesha lokuya exesheni, ukwanda kokuhamba kokuya exesheni kunye ne-anemia yokusilela kwentsimbi.

Unyango njani: Unyango lwe-submucosal fibroids lwenziwa ngenjongo yokunciphisa iimpawu ngokunciphisa ubungakanani be-fibroid kunye nokwenza utyando ukususa i-fibroid. Bona ngakumbi malunga ne-submucosal fibroids.