Libanda, Propoxyphene

IPropoxyphene liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iintlungu. Ngenye yeekhemikhali ezininzi ezibizwa ngokuba zii-opioid okanye ii-opiates, ezazifunyenwe ekuqaleni kwisityalo sepoppy kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukuphelisa iintlungu okanye iziphumo zazo zokuthomalalisa i-Propoxyphene overdose eyenzekayo xa umntu ngabom okanye ngempazamo ethatha kakhulu eli yeza.

I-US Food and Drug Administration (i-FDA) yalisusa eli chiza kwintengiso ngoDisemba ka-2010 ngenxa yokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwentliziyo.

Olu lolwazi kuphela kwaye alusetyenziselwa unyango okanye ulawulo lokudlula ngaphezulu. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukugqithisa ngokwenyani. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onokudlulela ngaphezulu, biza inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yetyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Ipropoxyphene

Amagama eBrand aquka:

• IDarvocet
• UDarvon
• IDarvon-N
• UDolene

Qaphela: Olu luhlu alunakubandakanya konke.

Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

Amehlo, iindlebe, impumlo nomqala:

• Ukuphulukana nokuva
• Khomba abafundi

Intliziyo kunye nemithambo yegazi:

• Ukuphazamiseka kwesingqisho sentliziyo
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
• Ukubetha okubuthathaka

Imiphunga:

• Ukuphefumla kancinci, ukusebenza nzima, okanye nzulu
• Akukho kuphefumla

Imisipha:

• Ukudinwa kwemisipha
• Ukulimala kwezihlunu ekungahambekini ngelixa ukwisiqa

Inkqubo yovalo:

• Coma
• Ukudideka
• Ukozela
• Ukuxhuzula

Ulusu:

• ICyanosis (iminwe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye imilebe)
• I-jaundice (ukujika kube tyheli)
• Irhashalala

Isisu kunye namathumbu:

• Isicaphucaphu, ukugabha
• Ukuqaqanjelwa sisisu okanye amathumbu (isisu esibuhlungu)

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba axelelwe ukuba enze njalo nguLawulo lweTyhefu okanye ingcali yezempilo.

Olu lwazi lulandelayo luluncedo kuncedo olungxamisekileyo:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (izithako kunye namandla ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Ixesha lokuginywa
• Isixa siginyiwe
• Ukuba amayeza amiselwe umntu lowo

Nangona kunjalo, SUKULIBAZA ukucela uncedo ukuba olu lwazi alufumaneki ngokukhawuleza.

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Inombolo yomnxeba iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Iimpawu ziya kuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo.

Umntu angafumana:

• Amalahle avuselelweyo
• Inkxaso yomoya, kubandakanya ioksijini, ityhubhu yokuphefumla ngomlomo (intubation), kunye nokuphefumla (umatshini wokuphefumla)
• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• Ulwelo ngomthambo (efakwa ngaphakathi okanye IV)
• Laxative
• Amayeza okunyanga iimpawu, kubandakanya naloxone, iyeza lokubuyisa iziphumo zetyhefu; Amanani amaninzi anokufuneka

Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke kubukrakra bokudlula kunye nokuba unyango lufunyanwa ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Ukuba umchasi ofanelekileyo we-narcotic (ichiza lokulwa iimpembelelo ze-narcotic) unokunikwa, ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwi-acute kwenzeka ngaphakathi kweeyure ezingama-24 ukuya kuma-48. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kubekho ikhoma ixesha elide kunye nokothuka (ukonzakala kumalungu angaphakathi amaninzi), kunokuba nesiphumo esibi ngakumbi.

IPropoxyphene hydrochloride; Dextropropoxyphene

UAronons JK. Dextropropoxyphene. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: 906-908.

UNikolaides JK, uThompson TM. Iipioids. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 156.