Ipilisi yokulawula ukuzalwa kwepilisi

Iipilisi zokulawula inzala, ekwabizwa ngokuba zizicwangcisi zomlomo, ngamayeza amiselweyo asetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukukhulelwa. Ipilisi yokuthintela ukudlula kwepilisi yenzeka xa umntu ethatha ngaphezulu kwesiqhelo okanye isixa esinconyelwayo sonyango. Oku kunokuba ngengozi okanye ngenjongo.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukugqithisa ngokwenyani. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Uninzi lweepilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa luqulethe enye yezi zinto zidibeneyo ze-estrogen kunye neprogestin hormone:

• I-Ethynodiol diacetate kunye ne-ethinyl estradiol
• I-Ethynodiol diacetate kunye ne-mestranol
• I-Levonorgestrel kunye ne-ethinyl estradiol
• Norethindrone acetate kunye ne-ethinyl estradiol
• I-Norethindrone kunye ne-ethinyl estradiol
• I-Mestranol kunye ne-norethindrone
• Mestranol kunye norethynodrel
• INorgestrel kunye ne-ethinyl estradiol

Ezi pilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa ziqulathe iprogestin kuphela:

• Indawo encinci
• ENorgestrel

Ezinye iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa zinokuba nazo ezi zithako.

Nanga amayeza olawulo lokuzalwa:

• I-Levonorgestrel
• I-Levonorgestrel kunye ne-ethinyl estradiol
• Indawo encinci
• Norethindrone acetate kunye ne-ethinyl estradiol
• I-Norethindrone kunye ne-ethinyl estradiol

Ezinye iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa zinokufumaneka.

Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu kweepilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa zibandakanya:

• Ukuthamba kwebele
• Umchamo omdaka
• Ukozela
• Ukopha okuphezulu kwilungu lobufazi (iintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-7 emva kokudlula)
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Utshintsho lweemvakalelo
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• Irhashalala

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko, kwaye ubize ulawulo lwetyhefu. SUKUYENZE loo mntu ayilahle ngaphandle kokuba ulawula ityhefu okanye umniki-nkonzo akuyalela.

Yeka ukusebenzisa iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa kwaye usebenzise ezinye iindlela ukunqanda ukukhulelwa, ukuba unqwenela njalo. Ukugqithisa ngokweqile AKUKHO kusongela ubomi.

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama leyeza (izithako kunye namandla, ukuba liyaziwa)
• Xa yayiginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe
• Ukuba amayeza amiselwe umntu lowo

Iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wasimahla kwiNombolo yoNcedo (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States. Inombolo yomnxeba kazwelonke iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Uhambo oluya kwigumbi likaxakeka (ER) alunakuba yimfuneko. Ukuba uyaya, thatha ikhonteyina leyo uye nayo esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Ukuba utyelelo lwe-ER luyafuneka, umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Umntu angafumana:

• Amalahle asebenzayo (kwiimeko ezibi kakhulu)
• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• Amayeza okunyanga iimpawu

Iimpawu ezinzima kakhulu akunakulindeleka. Iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa zinokuchaphazela imetabolism yamanye amayeza, anokubangela ezinye, iimpawu ezibi kakhulu okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

UAronons JK. Izicwangcisi zokucwangcisa zeHormonal-inzalo yongxamiseko. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: 824-826.

UAronons JK. Izinto zokucwangcisa zehormonal - ngomlomo. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: 782-823.