Amacwecwe ekliniki ayityhefu

Amacwecwe ekliniki asetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ukuba ingakanani iswekile (iswekile) ekhoyo emchameni womntu. Ityhefu yenzeka ngokuginya la macwecwe.

Amacwecwe ekliniki ayesetyenziselwa ukukhangela ukuba isifo seswekile somntu silawulwa njani. La macwecwe kunqabile ukuba asetyenziswe namhlanje. Azidalelwanga ukuba ziginywe, kodwa zinokuthathwa ngengozi, kuba zikhangeleka ngathi ziipilisi.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Izithako ezinetyhefu kwiipilisi zeClinic zezi:

• I-Copper sulfate
• Icitric acid
• Isodiyam hayidroksayidi
• Isodium carbonate

Izithako ezinetyhefu zifumaneka kwiipilisi zeClinic.

Ezinye iimveliso zinokuqulatha ezi zithako.

Iimpawu zetyhefu evela kwiipilisi zeClinic zezi:

• Igazi kumchamo
• Ukutshisa kunye nentlungu evuthayo emlonyeni, emqaleni, kunye nomqala (ukugwinya ityhubhu)
• Ukuwa
• Ukuxhuzula (ukuxhuzula)
• Urhudo, lusenokuba manzi okanye lunegazi
• Ubumhlophe
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
• Akukho mveliso yomchamo
• Intlungu ngexesha lokuhamba kwamathumbu
• Iintlungu ezinzima zesisu
• Ukudumba komqala (kubangela ingxaki yokuphefumla)
• Ukuhlanza (kunokuba ligazi)
• Ubuthathaka

Olu hlobo lwetyhefu ludinga uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko.

MUSA ukumenza umntu alahle. (Banokwenza oko ngokwabo.)

Ukuba imichiza isesikhumbeni okanye emehlweni, coca amanzi amaninzi ubuncinci imizuzu eli-15.

Ukuba imichiza iye yaginywa, mnike amanzi okanye ijusi yeorenji kwangoko. UNGANIKI into yokusela ukuba umntu uyagabha okanye wehlile kwinqanaba lokuphapha.

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso
• Xa yayiginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Le nombolo yesizwe iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Uvavanyo olunokwenziwa lunokubandakanya:

• Ikhamera ye-Bronchoscopy ibekwe ezantsi emqaleni ukuze ibone ukutsha kwindlela yomoya kunye nemiphunga
• I-x-ray yesifuba ukubona ukuba kukho ukuvuza komoya kwithishu ejikeleze intliziyo nemiphunga
• Ikhamera ye-Endoscopy ebekwe ezantsi emqaleni ukuze ibone ukutsha kwi-esophagus nakwisisu

Unyango lunokubandakanya:

• Ukugungxula okongeziweyo kwamehlo
• Iyeza lokunyanga iimpawu kunye nokulungisa i-electrolyte yomzimba (imichiza yomzimba) kunye ne-acid-base balance
• Ulwelo ngomthambo (IV).
• Ukuxhasa ukuphefumla, kubandakanya ityhubhu ngomlomo ukuya emiphungeni kunye ne-ventilator (umatshini wokuphefumla)

Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke kubungakanani betyhefu eginyileyo kunye nokuba unyango lufunyanwa ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Uncedo olukhawulezileyo lwezonyango lunikwa, ngcono ithuba lokuchacha.

Umonakalo omkhulu emlonyeni, emqaleni, emehlweni, emiphungeni, kwisisu, empumlweni nasesiswini kunokwenzeka. Isiphumo sokugqibela sixhomekeke kubungakanani balo monakalo. Umonakalo uyaqhubeka ukwenzeka kumqala kunye nesisu kangangeeveki ezimbalwa emva kokuba ityhefu iginyiwe. Ukufa kunokwenzeka.

Gcina onke amayeza kwizikhongozeli ezingqina ubuntwana kwaye kude nalapho abantwana bangenakufikelela khona.

Umchamo ityhefu reagent; Ityhefu yangaphambi komzimba kaBenedict

UFrentshi D, uSundaresan S. Caustic esophageal ukwenzakala. Ku: Ku: Ewe CJ, ed. Utyando lwe-Shackelford lwe-Alimentary Tract. Ngomhla we-8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 47.

IHoyte C. Caustics. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 148.