I-Meperidine hydrochloride libanda

I-Meperidine hydrochloride yipilisi yokunyanga kagqirha. Luhlobo lweziyobisi olubizwa ngokuba yiopioid. I-Meperidine hydrochloride overdose yenzeka xa umntu ethatha ngaphezulu kwesiqhelo okanye isixa esinconyelwayo salo mayeza. Oku kunokuba ngengozi okanye ngenjongo.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukugqithisa ngokwenyani. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

I-Meperidine inokuba yingozi kwisixa esikhulu.

Amayeza anala magama ane-meperidine:

• Idemerol
• UMepergan Forte

Amayeza anamanye amagama anokuqulatha i-meperidine.

Apha ngezantsi kukho iimpawu ze-meperidine overdose kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.

AMEHLO, IINDlebe, iimpumlo, nomqala

• Utshintsho kubungakanani bomfundi (inokuba ncinane, ubukhulu obuqhelekileyo, okanye ububanzi)

INTLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
• Ukubetha okubuthathaka

Amaphaphu

• Ukuphefumla-kancinci kwaye usebenza nzima
• Ukuphefumla - nzulu
• Akukho kuphefumla

INKQUBO YENKONZO

• I-Coma (ukwehla kwenqanaba lokuqonda kunye nokusilela ekuphenduleni)
• Ukudideka
• Ukuxhuzula (ukuxhuzula)
• Ukuba nesiyezi
• Ukozela
• Ukudinwa
• Ubumhlophe
• Ukuxhuma kwezihlunu
• Ubuthathaka

ULusu

• Uzipho lweminwe kunye nemilebe
• Ingqele, isikhumba esimnyama
• Ukurhawuzelela

ISisu kunye namathumbu

• Ukuqunjelwa
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• Ukuqaqanjelwa sisisu okanye amathumbu

Ezinye zeempawu zinokwenzeka nokuba umntu ethatha idosi efanelekileyo yeli yeza.

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. SUKUYENZE loo mntu ayilahle ngaphandle kokuba ulawula ityhefu okanye umniki-nkonzo akuyalela.

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (kunye nezithako kunye namandla, ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe
• Ukuba amayeza amiselwe umntu lowo

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Le nombolo yesizwe iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha isikhongozeli uhambe naso esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Uvavanyo olunokwenziwa lubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)

Unyango lunokubandakanya:

• Ulwelo ngomthambo (ngo-IV)
• Iyeza libiza iyeza lokuguqula isiphumo se-painkiller kunye nokunyanga ezinye iimpawu
• Amalahle avuselelweyo
• Laxative
• Ukuphefumla inkxaso, kubandakanya ityhubhu engena emlonyeni ukuya emiphungeni kwaye ixhunywe kumatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)

Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke ekubeni uthathe malini i-meperidine kwaye ufumana unyango ngokukhawuleza. Uncedo olukhawulezileyo lwezonyango lunikwa, ngcono ithuba lokuchacha.

Ukuba unokunikwa iyeza, ukuchacha kuqala kwangoko. Abantu abathatha i-overdose enkulu banokuyeka ukuphefumla. Banokuba nokuxhuzula ukuba abalifumani ngokukhawuleza eli yeza. Ukuhlala esibhedlele kunokufuneka kwiidosi ezongezelelweyo zeliyeza. Iingxaki, ezinje nge-pneumonia, ukonakala kwemisipha ngokulala kwindawo enzima ixesha elide, okanye ukonakala kwengqondo ngokuswela ioksijini, kunokubangela ukukhubazeka okusisigxina.

Ukugqithisa kakhulu kwe-meperidine kunokubangela ukufa.

Libanda, Demerol; I-Mepergan Forte libanda

UAronons JK. I-opioid receptor agonists. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: 348-380.

UNikolaides JK, uThompson TM. Iipioids. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 156.