Ubuso bomgubo yityhefu

Ityhefu yobuso bomgubo kwenzeka xa umntu eginya okanye ephefumla kule nto.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Izinto ezenziwa kumgubo wobuso ezinokuba yingozi zezi:

• Isoda yokubhaka
• Talcum powder
• Ezinye iintlobo ezininzi zepowder

Umgubo wobuso uqulethe ezi zithako.

Iimpawu zobuso bomgubo wetyhefu zibandakanya:

• Intlungu zesisu
• Umbono omfiliba
• Ukuphefumla ubunzima
• Ukutshisa iintlungu emqaleni
• Ukutshisa kwiso, ubomvu kunye nokukrazula (ukuba into ingena kwiso)
• Urhudo (amanzi, igazi)
• Irhashalala
• Ukuhlanza

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba ulawula ityhefu okanye umniki-nkonzo akuyalela.

Ukuba umntu uginye umgubo wobuso, mnike amanzi okanye ubisi kwangoko, ngaphandle kokuba umboneleli akakuxeleli. SUKUNIKA nantoni na ukuba isele xa umntu eneempawu ezenza ukuba kube nzima ukuginya. Oku kubandakanya ukugabha, ukuxhuzula, okanye inqanaba lokuncipha lokuqaqamba.

Ukuba umntu uphefumle umgubo, bamhambise kumoya omtsha ngoko nangoko.

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (izithako, ukuba ziyaziwa)
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Le nombolo yesizwe iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha isikhongozeli uhambe naso esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Iimpawu ziya kunyangwa.

Umntu angafumana:

• Amalahle avuselelweyo
• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• Ukuxhasa ukuphefumla, kubandakanya ityhubhu emlonyeni ukuya emiphungeni kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• Ulwelo ngomthambo (ngo-IV)
• Izidambisi
• Amayeza okunyanga iimpawu

Ukuba le tyhefu inzima, umntu angangeniswa esibhedlele.

Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bomgubo abuginyileyo kwaye bafumana unyango ngokukhawuleza. Uncedo olukhawulezileyo lwezonyango lunikwa, ngcono ithuba lokuchacha.

I powders yobuso ayinetyhefu, ngenxa yoko ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kunokwenzeka.

IBlanc PD. Iimpendulo eziqinisekileyo kukuvezwa okunetyhefu. Ku: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, ii-eds. Incwadi kaMurray kunye neNadel yeyeza lokuphefumla. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 75.

Meehan TJ. Indlela yesigulana esinetyhefu. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2018: isahluko 139.

UVale JA, uBradberry SM. Ityhefu. Ku: Kumar P, Clark M, ii-eds. Kumar kunye noClke's Clinical Medicine. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 6.