Ityhefu yeMalathion

I-Malathion isibulali zinambuzane, imveliso esetyenziselwa ukubulala okanye ukulawula iincukuthu. Ityhefu inokwenzeka xa uginya i-malathion, uyiphathe ngaphandle kweiglavu, okanye ungazihlambi izandla zakho kwakamsinya emva kokuyichukumisa. Isixa esikhulu sinokufunxwa eluswini.

Olu lwazi kuphela kwaye alusebenziswanga kunyango okanye kulawulo lokuvezwa kwetyhefu. Ukuba unobungozi, kufuneka ufowunele inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911) okanye iZiko loLawulo lweTyhefu ku-1-800-222-1222.

I-Malathion sisithako esinetyhefu kwezi mveliso.

IMalathion isetyenziswa kwezolimo ukubulala nokulawula izinambuzane kwizityalo nakwiigadi. Urhulumente ukwayisebenzisa ukubulala iingcongconi kwiindawo ezinkulu ezingaphandle.

I-Malathion ikwafumaneka kwiimveliso ezithile zokubulala iintwala zentloko.

Apha ngezantsi kukho iimpawu zetyhefu ye-malathion kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.

IINDLELA NEEMPANGO

• Ukuqina kwesifuba
• Kunzima ukuphefumla
• Akukho kuphefumla

I-bladder kunye neenyawo

• Ukwanda komchamo
• Ukungakwazi ukulawula ukuhamba komchamo (ukungakwazi ukubamba)

AMEHLO, IINDlebe, iimpumlo, nomqala

• Ukwanda kwamathe
• Ukonyusa iinyembezi emehlweni
• Abafundi abancinci okanye abahlaziyiweyo abangasabeli ekukhanyeni

INTLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi okanye oluphezulu
• Ukucotha okanye ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo
• Ubuthathaka

INKQUBO YENKONZO

• Ukuphazamiseka
• Ixhala
• Coma
• Ukudideka
• Ukuxhuzula
• Ukuba nesiyezi
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukuxhuma kwezihlunu

ULusu

• Imilebe eblue kunye neenzipho
• Ukubila

UKUHLALELA KWESISU NOKUSETYENZISWA KWAMAGAMA

• Iintlanzi zesisu
• Urhudo
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha

Tsalela iziko lolawulo lobutyhefu ngolwazi lonyango. Ukuba i-malathion isikhumba, hlamba indawo leyo ubuncinci imizuzu eyi-15.

Lahla zonke iimpahla ezingcolileyo. Landela imiyalelo kwii-arhente ezifanelekileyo zokulahla inkunkuma eyingozi. Nxiba iiglavu zokuzikhusela xa uchukumisa impahla engcolileyo.

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (izithako kunye namandla, ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wasimahla kwiNombolo yoNcedo (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha isikhongozeli uhambe naso esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Abantu abanobungozi be-malathion baya kuphathwa ngabaphenduli bokuqala (abacimi bomlilo, iipededics) abafika xa ufowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo. Aba baphenduli bayamngcolisa umntu ngokususa iimpahla zomntu kwaye bazihlambe ngamanzi. Abaphendulayo baya kunxiba izixhobo zokukhusela. Ukuba umntu akathanjiswanga ngaphambi kokuba afike esibhedlele, amagumbi egumbi likaxakeka aya kumenza angabikho kwaye anike olunye unyango.

Umboneleli wezempilo esibhedlele uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke iliso kwiimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Umntu angafumana:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• Ukuxhasa ukuphefumla, kubandakanya ioksijini, ityhubhu emlonyeni ukuya emqaleni, kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• Iskena se-CT (esenziwe ngekhompyuter)
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• Amanzi afakwa ngaphakathi (ngokusebenzisa umthambo)
• Iyeza lokuguqula iziphumo zetyhefu
• Ityhubhu ibekwe ezantsi empumlweni nakwisisu (ngamanye amaxesha)
• Ukuhlamba ulusu (ukunkcenkceshela) namehlo, mhlawumbi qho kwiiyure ezimbalwa iintsuku ezininzi

Abantu abaqhubeka nokuphucula kwiiyure zokuqala ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 emva kokufumana unyango baya kuhlala bechacha. Unyango olude ixesha elide luyimfuneko ukubuyisa ubuthi. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuhlala kwigumbi lokunyamekela abagulayo kunye nokufumana unyango lwexesha elide. Ezinye iziphumo zetyhefu zinokuhlala iiveki okanye iinyanga, okanye nangaphezulu.

Gcina yonke imichiza, isicoci, kunye neemveliso zeshishini kwizikhongozeli zazo zangaphambili kwaye ziphawulwe njengeetyhefu, kwaye zingafumaneki ebantwaneni. Oku kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko wetyhefu kunye nokugqithisa.

Ityhefu yeCarbofos; Ityhefu engama-4049; Ityhefu cythion; Ityhefu yeFosfothion; Ityhefu yeMercaptothion

I-arhente yeZinto ezinobungozi kunye neRejista yezifo (ATSDR) iwebhusayithi. IAtlanta, GA: Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu, iiNkonzo zeMpilo kaRhulumente. IProfayili enetyhefu kaMalathion. wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/ToxProfiles/ToxProfiles.aspx?id=522&tid=92. Ukuhlaziywa ngo-Matshi 20, 2014. Kufumaneka ngo-Meyi 15, 2019.

UMofenson HC, uCaraccio TR, uMcGuigan M, uGreenssher J. Unyango lwezonyango. Ku: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, ii-eds. Unyango lwangoku lukaConn 2019. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier 2019: 1273-1325.

UWelker K, uThompson TM. Amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 157.