Imibungu

Imibungu yimibungu (iifom ezingafezekanga) zamabhabhathane kunye namanundu. Zininzi amawaka eentlobo, zineentlobo ngeentlobo zemibala kunye nobukhulu. Zibukeka njengeentshulube kwaye zigqunywe ziinwele ezincinci. Uninzi alunabungozi, kodwa ezinye zinokubangela ukungahambelani komzimba, ngakumbi ukuba amehlo, ulusu, okanye imiphunga zidibana neenwele zazo, okanye ukuba uzitya.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula iimpawu xa usiva kwimopane. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye ubonakalisiwe, fowunela inombolo yongxamiseko yendawo yakho (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphina eUnited States.

Apha ngezantsi ziimpawu zokuvezwa kweenwele zomopane kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.

AMEHLO, UMLOMO, IMPUMLO NOMQOLO

• Ukutsala amathe
• Intlungu
• Ubomvu
• Iimbumba ezivuthayo ezimpumlweni
• Ukwanda kweinyembezi
• Ukutsha komlomo nomqala nokudumba
• Intlungu
• Ubomvu wamehlo

INKQUBO YENKONZO

• Intloko ebuhlungu

INKQUBO YOKUPHUMULA

• Khohlela
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• Ukukhawuleza

ULusu

• Amadyungudyungu
• Imihlathi
• Ukurhawuzelela
• Irhashalala
• Ubomvu

ISisu kunye namathumbu

• Ukugabha, ukuba kuyadliwa, kodwa xa kudliwe iinwele ezibuhlungu

UMZIMBA WONKE

• Intlungu
• Impendulo enamandla kakhulu (anaphylaxis). Oku kunqabile.
• Umdibaniso weempawu kubandakanya ukurhawuzelela, isicaphucaphu, intloko ebuhlungu, umkhuhlane, ukugabha, ukuxhamla kwezihlunu, ukurhawuzelela ulusu kunye nokudumba kwamadlala. Oku kunqabile.

Susa iinwele zomqombothi ezikruqulayo. Ukuba umbungu ubuseluswini lwakho, beka itheyiphu enamathelayo (enjenge-duct okanye masking tape) apho kukho iinwele, emva koko yitsale. Phinda ude zonke iinwele zisuswe. Hlamba indawo odibana kuyo ngesepha namanzi, emva koko umkhenkce. Beka umkhenkce (osongelwe ngelaphu elicocekileyo) kwindawo echaphazelekayo kangangemizuzu eli-10 emva koko ucime imizuzu eli-10. Phinda le nkqubo. Ukuba umntu uneengxaki zokuhamba kwegazi, nciphisa ixesha lomkhenkce elisetyenziselwa ukunqanda ukonakala kolusu. Emva konyango oluninzi lomkhenkce, faka isoda yokubhaka isoda kunye namanzi kuloo ndawo.

Ukuba umbungu uchukumise amehlo akho, gungxula amehlo akho kwangoko ngamanzi amaninzi, emva koko ufumane uncedo lonyango.

Fumana unyango ukuba uphefumla iinwele zomqolo.

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Uhlobo lwesibungu, ukuba siyaziwa
• Ixesha lesiganeko

Iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wasimahla kwiNombolo yoNcedo (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Yizisa umbungu esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka. Qiniseka ukuba ikwisikhongozeli esikhuselekileyo.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni imiqondiso yakho ebalulekileyo, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Iimpawu ziya kunyangwa. Unokufumana:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• Ukuphefumla inkxaso, kubandakanya ioksijini; ityhubhu yokuphefumla ngomlomo kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla ngendlela engalulangayo
• Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo kunye nokuhla kwamehlo
• Ukugungxulwa kwamehlo ngamanzi okanye ngetyuwa
• Amayeza okulawula iintlungu, ukurhawuzelela, kunye neempendulo ezingafunekiyo
• Uvavanyo lolusu ukususa zonke iinwele zomopane

Kwiindlela ezinzulu zokuphendula, ulwelo olungena ngaphakathi (ulwelo nge-vein), i-x-reyi, kunye ne-ECG (i-electrocardiogram okanye ukulandelelwa kwentliziyo) kunokuba yimfuneko.

Ngokukhawuleza ufumana uncedo lwezonyango, ngokukhawuleza iimpawu zakho ziya kuhamba. Uninzi lwabantu alunazingxaki zihlala ixesha elide ukusuka ekuvezeni imibungu.

I-Erickson TB, uMarquez A.Arthropod envenomation kunye neparasitism. Ku: IAuerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, ii-eds. Amayeza ase-Auerbach Wilderness. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 41.

UJames WD, uBerger TG, u-Elston DM. Uhlaselo lweParasitic, ukuhlaba kunye nokulunywa. Ku: James WD, Berger TG, Elston DM, ii-eds. Izifo zikaAndrews zolusu: Unyango lweKlinikhi. Umhla we-12. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 20.

I-Otten EJ. Ukulimala kwezilwanyana ezinobungozi. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 55.