Ityhefu emnyama emnyama

Ityhefu ye-Black nightshade yenzeka xa umntu etya amaqhekeza esityalo esimnyama se-nightshade.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Izithako ezinetyhefu zezi:

• Atropine
• I-Solanine (ityhefu kakhulu, nokuba incinci)

Iityhefu zifumaneka kwisityalo esimnyama se nightshade, ngakumbi kwiziqhamo ezingavuthwanga kunye namagqabi.

Ityhefu emnyama ye-nightshade inokuchaphazela indawo ezininzi zomzimba.

AMEHLO, IINDlebe, iimpumlo, UMLOMO NOMQOLO

• Umlomo owomileyo
• Abandisiweyo (abahluziweyo) abafundi

ISisu kunye namathumbu

• Urhudo
• Intlungu yesisu
• Ukuhlanza

INTLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Pulse - kancinci
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi (ukothuka)

Amaphaphu

• Ukuphefumla kancinci

INKQUBO YENKONZO

• I-Delirium (ukuphazamiseka kunye nokudideka)
• Ukuba nemibono
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukuphulukana nemvakalelo
• Ukukhubazeka

UMZIMBA WONKE

• Ukubila okanye ulusu olomileyo
• Ukuphakama kobushushu bomzimba (hyperthermia)

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba axelelwe ukuba enze njalo ngolawulo lwetyhefu okanye ngumboneleli wezempilo.

Fumana olu lwazi lulandelayo:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama nenxalenye yesityalo esiginyileyo, ukuba siyaziwa
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Inombolo yomnxeba iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. Akufuneki ukuba ibe yongxamiseko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Iimpawu ziya kuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo. Umntu angafumana:

• Amalahle avuselelweyo
• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• Ukuxhasa ukuphefumla, kubandakanya ioksijini ngokusebenzisa ityhubhu ngomlomo ukuya emiphungeni, kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• Ulwelo ngomthambo (IV)
• Amayeza okunyanga iimpawu kunye nokuguqula iziphumo zetyhefu

Ukusebenza kakuhle kuxhomekeke kubungakanani betyhefu eginyiwe kunye nokuba unyango lufunyanwa ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Ngokukhawuleza ufumana uncedo lwezonyango, ngcono ithuba lokufumana kwakhona.

Iimpawu zihlala kwiintsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3 kwaye kunokufuna ukuhlala esibhedlele. Ukufa akunakulindeleka.

SUKUPHATHA okanye utye nasiphi na isityalo esingaqhelekanga. Hlamba izandla zakho emva kokusebenza egadini okanye xa uhamba ehlathini.

Ityhefu yeNightshade; I-Morelle noire ityhefu; Ityhefu yeWonderberry

I-Auerbach PS. Isityalo sasendle kunye netyhefu yamakhowa. Ku: Auerbach PS, ed. Amayeza angaphandle. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: 374-404.

IGraeme KA. Ukungena kwezityalo ezinobungozi. Ku: IAuerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, ii-eds. Amayeza ase-Auerbach Wilderness. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 65.