Iingxaki zombono

Zininzi iintlobo zeengxaki zamehlo kunye nokuphazamiseka kombono, ezinje:

• IHalos
• Umbono ongacacanga (ukuphulukana nokubukhali kombono kunye nokungakwazi ukubona iinkcukacha ezintle)
• Amabala angaboniyo okanye ii-scotomas ("imingxunya emnyama" kumbono ekungekho nto inokubonwa kuwo)

Ukuphulukana nombono kunye nokungaboni kakuhle zezona ngxaki zinzima zombono.

Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo rhoqo kwi-ophthalmologist okanye kugqirha wamehlo kubalulekile. Kuya kufuneka zenziwe kube kanye ngonyaka ukuba ungaphezulu kweminyaka yobudala engama-65. Ezinye iingcali zincomela ukuba uviwo lwamehlo lonyaka luqale kwiminyaka yobudala.

Uhamba ixesha elingakanani phakathi kweemviwo ngokusekwe ekubeni ungalinda ixesha elingakanani ngaphambi kokufumanisa ingxaki yamehlo engenazo iimpawu. Umboneleli wakho uya kuncomela iimviwo zangaphambili nangaphezulu ukuba unengxaki zamehlo okanye iimeko ezaziwayo ukuba zibangela iingxaki zamehlo. Oku kubandakanya isifo seswekile okanye uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi.

La manyathelo abalulekileyo anokuthintela iingxaki zamehlo nezombono:

• Nxiba iiglasi zelanga ukukhusela amehlo akho.
• Nxiba iiglasi zokukhusela xa usenza hammering, usila, okanye usebenzisa izixhobo zamandla.
• Ukuba ufuna iiglasi okanye iilensi zonxibelelwano, gcina ipriskripti ihlaziyiwe.
• Musa ukutshaya.
• Nciphisa utywala obuselayo.
• Hlala kubunzima obusempilweni.
• Gcina uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye necholesterol phantsi kolawulo.
• Gcina iswekile yegazi lakho iphantsi kolawulo ukuba unesifo seswekile.
• Yitya ukutya okunotyebi kwii-antioxidants, njengemifuno eluhlaza.

Utshintsho lombono kunye neengxaki zinokubangelwa ziimeko ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye zibandakanya:

• I-Presbyopia -Ubunzima bokugxila kwizinto ezikufutshane. Le ngxaki ihlala ibonakala kwasekuqaleni ukuya kuma-40s.
• I-Cataract-Ukugcwala ngaphezulu kwelensi yamehlo, kubangela umbono ongalunganga wobusuku, ii-halos ezijikeleze izibane, kunye nemvakalelo yokukhanya Ukuthanjiswa kwemithambo kuxhaphakile kubantu abadala.
• I-glaucoma - Ukunyuka koxinzelelo kwiso, elihlala lingenabuhlungu. Umbono uya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo ekuqaleni, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha unokukhulisa umbono ombi ebusuku, iindawo ezingaboniyo, kunye nelahleko yombono kwelinye icala. Ezinye iintlobo zeglaucoma zinokwenzeka ngesiquphe, nto leyo engxamisekileyo kwezonyango.
• Isifo seso seswekile.
• Ukonakala kweMacular -Ukulahleka kombono ophakathi, umbono ophuthileyo (ngakumbi xa ufunda), umbono ogqwethekileyo (imigca ethe tye iya kubonakala ngathi iyangxola), kunye nemibala ebonakala ngathi iphelile. Owona nobangela uqhelekileyo wobumfama ebantwini abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60.
• Usulelo lwamehlo, ukudumba, okanye ukwenzakala.
• Amanqatha -Iincinci ezincinci ezibaleka ngaphakathi kwamehlo, ezinokuba luphawu lokuqina kwe-retina.
• Ubumfama ebusuku.
• Ukufunyanwa kweRetinal - Iimpawu zibandakanya iisheyiphu, iintlantsi, okanye ukukhanya kokukhanya kumbono wakho, okanye uvakalelo lomthunzi okanye ikhethini elijinga kwinxalenye yentsimi yakho ebonakalayo.
• I-Optic neuritis - Ukudumba kwethambo lokujonga losulelo okanye isifo sokuqina kwemithambo. Unokuba nentlungu xa ushukumisa iliso lakho okanye ulichukumise ngeenkophe.
• Stroke okanye i-TIA.
• Ithumba lobuchopho.
• Ukopha kwiliso.
• I-arteritis yexeshana -Ukudumba komthambo kwingqondo ehambisa igazi kwi-optic nerve.
• Intloko ye-Migraine - Amabala okukhanya, ii-halos, okanye iipateni ze-zigzag ezibonakala ngaphambi kokuqala kwentloko.

Amayeza anokuchaphazela umbono.

Jonga umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki ngokubona kwakho.

Funa ukhathalelo olungxamisekileyo kumboneleli onamava ngokujongana nongxamiseko lwamehlo ukuba:

• Ufumana ubumfama obuncinci okanye obugqibeleleyo kwiliso elinye okanye omabini, nokuba yeyokwexeshana.
• Ufumana umbono ophindwe kabini, nokuba yeyokwexeshana.
• Unemvakalo yomthunzi etsalwa phezu kwamehlo akho okanye ikhethini etsalwe kwicala, ngasentla, okanye ngezantsi.
• Amabala angaboniyo, iihalos ezijikeleze izibane, okanye iindawo ezinombono ogqwethekileyo zibonakala ngesiquphe.
• Unombono ophazamisayo ngequbuliso kunye nentlungu yamehlo, ngakumbi ukuba iliso nalo libomvu. Iliso elibomvu, elibuhlungu elinombono ophucukileyo yimeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango.

Fumana uvavanyo olupheleleyo lwamehlo ukuba unayo:

• Ingxaki yokubona izinto ngapha nangapha.
• Unzima ukubona ebusuku okanye xa ufunda.
• Ukuphulukana kancinci kancinci nokubukhali kombono wakho.
• Kunzima ukwahlula imibala ngokwahlukeneyo.
• Umbono omfiliba xa uzama ukujonga izinto kufutshane okanye kude.
• Iswekile okanye imbali yosapho yeswekile.
• Ukurhawuzela amehlo okanye ukukhupha.
• Umbono utshintsho olubonakala luhambelana namayeza. (Musa ukuyeka okanye utshintshe iyeza ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.)

Umboneleli wakho uya kujonga umbono wakho, ukuhamba kwamehlo, abafundi, umva kweliso lakho (elibizwa ngokuba yi-retina), kunye noxinzelelo lwamehlo. Uvavanyo lonyango ngokubanzi luya kwenziwa ukuba luyimfuneko.

Kuya kuba luncedo kumboneleli wakho ukuba unokuchaza iimpawu zakho ngokuchanekileyo. Cinga ngezi zinto zilandelayo ngaphambi kwexesha:

• Ngaba ingxaki ichaphazele umbono wakho?
• Ngaba kukho ukukhanya, iihalos ezijikeleze izibane, izibane ezidanyazayo, okanye amabala angaboniyo?
• Ngaba imibala ibonakala ngathi iphelile?
• Ngaba unayo intlungu?
• Ngaba unovakalelo ekukhanyeni?
• Ngaba uyakrazula okanye ukhuphe?
• Ngaba unesiyezi, okanye kubonakala ngathi igumbi liyajikeleza?
• Ngaba unombono ophindwe kabini?
• Ngaba ingxaki iliso elinye okanye omabini amehlo?
• Iqale nini lento? Ngaba yenzeka ngesiquphe okanye ngokuthe ngcembe?
• Ngaba ihlala ihleli okanye iyeza idlule?
• Kwenzeka kangaphi? Ihlala ixesha elingakanani?
• Kwenzeka nini? Ngokuhlwa? Ntseni?
• Ngaba ikhona into eyenza ngcono? Okubi?

Umboneleli uya kukubuza malunga naziphi na iingxaki zamehlo okhe wanazo ngaphambili:

• Ngaba oku kuye kwenzeka ngaphambili?
• Unikwe amayeza wamehlo?
• Ukhe watyandwa amehlo okanye wenzakala?
• Ngaba usandula ukuphuma kwilizwe?
• Ngaba zikhona izinto ezintsha onokuthi uxabane nazo, ezinje ngeesepha, izitshizi, izinto zokuthambisa, iikhrim, izinto zokuthambisa, iimveliso zokuhlamba iimpahla, amakhethini, amashiti, iikhaphethi, ipeyinti, okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya?

Umboneleli uya kubuza malunga nempilo yakho ngokubanzi kunye nembali yosapho:

• Ngaba unayo i-aleji eyaziwayo?
• Ugqibele nini ukujongwa jikelele?
• Ngaba uyawathatha na amayeza?
• Ngaba ukhe wafumanisa ukuba unazo naziphi na iimeko zonyango, ezinje ngeswekile okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi?
• Zeziphi iingxaki zamehlo onazo amalungu osapho lwakho?

Olu vavanyo lulandelayo lunokwenziwa:

• Uvavanyo lwamehlo olucocekileyo
• Uviwo lwesibane
• Ukukhutshwa (ukuvavanywa kweiglasi)
• I-Tonometry (uvavanyo loxinzelelo lwamehlo)

Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu. Utyando lunokufuneka kwezinye iimeko.

Ukonakala kombono; Ukungaboni kakuhle; Umbono omfiliba

• I-cataract - yintoni ongayibuza ugqirha wakho
• Ukufakelwa kwe-Corneal - ukukhutshwa
• Utyando lwe-corneal refractive-discharge
• Utyando lwe-corneal refractive - yintoni oza kuyibuza ugqirha wakho

• Amehlo awele
• Iliso
• Uvavanyo lwe-acuity ebonakalayo
• Uvavanyo lwesibane
• Uvavanyo lwentsimi ebonakalayo
• I-Cataract - ukuvala iliso
• Cataract

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