Amanqanaba onyango onyango

Amanqanaba onyango onyango ziimvavanyo zelebhu ukujonga inani leziyobisi egazini.

Isampulu yegazi iyafuneka. Uninzi lwexesha igazi litsalwa kumthambo ngaphakathi kwengqiniba okanye ngasemva kwesandla.

Kuya kufuneka ulungiselele iimvavanyo ezithile zenqanaba leziyobisi.

• Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kukuxelela ukuba ngaba ufuna ukutshintsha amaxesha owathatha nawaphi na amayeza akho.
• SUKUYEKE okanye utshintshe amayeza akho ungakhange uthethe nomboneleli wakho kuqala.

Unokuziva iintlungu okanye ulwamvila xa kufakwa inaliti. Unokuziva ubethwa sisiza emva kokuba kuthathwe igazi.

Ngoninzi lwamayeza, udinga inqanaba elithile leziyobisi egazini lakho ukuze ufumane isiphumo esifanelekileyo. Amanye amayeza ayingozi ukuba inqanaba liphezulu kakhulu kwaye alisebenzi ukuba amanqanaba asezantsi kakhulu.

Ukubeka esweni inani leziyobisi ezifumaneka egazini lakho kuvumela umboneleli wakho ukuba aqiniseke ukuba amanqanaba eziyobisi akwinqanaba elifanelekileyo.

Ukuvavanywa kwenqanaba leziyobisi kubalulekile kubantu abathatha iziyobisi ezinje:

• I-Flecainide, i-procainamide okanye i-digoxin, esetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukubetha okungaqhelekanga kwentliziyo
• ILithium, esetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo
• IPhenytoin okanye i-valproic acid, esetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukuxhuzula
• I-Gentamicin okanye i-amikacin, ezizintsholongwane ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo

Ukuvavanywa kungenziwa kwakhona ukufumanisa ukuba umzimba wakho ulichitha njani ichiza okanye indlela elinxibelelana ngayo namanye amachiza owafunayo.

Oku kulandelayo zezinye zeziyobisi ezihlala zijongwa kunye namanqanaba esiqhelo ekujoliswe kuwo:

• I-Acetaminophen: iyahluka ngokusetyenziswa
• I-Amikacin: 15 ukuya kwi-25 mcg / mL (25.62 ukuya kwi-42.70 micromol / L)
• I-Amitriptylineline: 120 ukuya kwi-150 ng / mL (432.60 ukuya ku-540.75 nmol / L)
• ICarbamazepine: 5 ukuya kwi-12 mcg / mL (21.16 ukuya ku-50.80 micromol / L)
• ICyclosporine: 100 ukuya ku-400 ng / mL (83.20 ukuya ku-332.80 nmol / L) (iiyure ezili-12 emva kwethamo)
• I-Desipramine: 150 ukuya kwi-300 ng / mL (563.10 ukuya kwi-1126.20 nmol / L)
• I-Digoxin: 0.8 ukuya kwi-2.0 ng / mL (1.02 ukuya kwi-2.56 nanomol / L)
• I-Disopyramide: 2 ukuya kwi-5 mcg / mL (5.89 ukuya kwi-14.73 micromol / L)
• I-Ethosuximide: 40 ukuya kwi-100 mcg / mL (283.36 ukuya ku-708.40 micromol / L)
• I-Flecainide: 0.2 ukuya kwi-1.0 mcg / mL (0.5 ukuya kwi-2.4 micromol / L)
• I-Gentamicin: 5 ukuya kwi-10 mcg / mL (10.45 ukuya kwi-20.90 micromol / L)
• Imipramine: 150 ukuya ku-300 ng / mL (534.90 ukuya kwi-1069.80 nmol / L)
• I-Kanamycin: 20 ukuya kwi-25 mcg / mL (41.60 ukuya kwi-52.00 micromol / L)
• I-Lidocaine: 1.5 ukuya ku-5.0 mcg / ml (6.40 ukuya kwi-21.34 micromol / L)
• Lithium: 0.8 ukuya ku-1.2 mEq / L (0.8 ukuya ku-1.2 mmol / L)
• I-Methotrexate: iyahluka ngokusetyenziswa
• Umda we-Nortriptyline: 50 ukuya kwi-150 ng / mL (189.85 ukuya kuma-569.55 nmol / L)
• I-Phenobarbital: 10 ukuya kwi-30 mcg / mL (43.10 ukuya kwi-129.30 micromol / L)
• I-Phenytoin: 10 ukuya kwi-20 mcg / mL (39.68 ukuya kwi-79.36 micromol / L)
• I-Primidone: 5 ukuya kwi-12 mcg / mL (22.91 ukuya kuma-54.98 micromol / L)
• I-Procainamide: 4 ukuya kwi-10 mcg / mL (17.00 ukuya kwi-42.50 micromol / L)
• I-Quinidine: 2 ukuya kwi-5 mcg / mL (6.16 ukuya kwi-15.41 micromol / L)
• ISalicylate: iyahluka ngokusetyenziswa
• I-Sirolimus: 4 ukuya kwi-20 ng / mL (4 ukuya kwi-22 nmol / L) (iiyure ezili-12 emva kwethamo; kuyahluka ngokusetyenziswa)
• I-Tacrolimus: 5 ukuya kwi-15 ng / ml (4 ukuya kwi-25 nmol / L) (iiyure ezili-12 emva kwethamo)
• I-theophylline: 10 ukuya kwi-20 mcg / mL (55.50 ukuya kwi-111.00 micromol / L)
• I-Tobramycin: 5 ukuya kwi-10 mcg / mL (10.69 ukuya ku-21.39 micromol / L)
• IValproic acid: 50 ukuya kwi-100 mcg / mL (346.70 ukuya ku-693.40 micromol / L)

Amaxabiso esiqhelo ahluka kancinci phakathi kweelebhu ezahlukeneyo. Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nentsingiselo yeziphumo zakho zovavanyo.

Imizekelo engentla ibonisa imilinganiselo eqhelekileyo yeziphumo zolu vavanyo. Ezinye iilabhoratri zisebenzisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo okanye zinokuvavanya iisampulu ezahlukeneyo.

Amaxabiso angaphandle kwoluhlu ekujoliswe kulo anokubangelwa lutshintsho oluncinci okanye abe luphawu lokuba kufuneka uhlengahlengise idosi yakho. Umboneleli wakho unokukuxelela ukuba weqe idosi ukuba amaxabiso alinganisiweyo aphezulu kakhulu.

Oku kulandelayo ngamanqanaba enetyhefu kwamanye amayeza ahlala ehlolwa:

• I-Acetaminophen: enkulu kune-250 mcg / mL (1653.50 micromol / L)
• I-Amikacin: inkulu kune-25 mcg / mL (42.70 micromol / L)
• I-Amitriptyline: enkulu kune-500 ng / mL (1802.50 nmol / L)
• ICarbamazepine: inkulu kune-12 mcg / mL (50.80 micromol / L)
• I-cyclosporine: enkulu kune-400 ng / mL (332.80 micromol / L)
• I-Desipramine: inkulu kune-500 ng / mL (1877.00 nmol / L)
• I-Digoxin: inkulu kune-2.4 ng / mL (3.07 nmol / L)
• IDisopyramide: inkulu kune-5 mcg / mL (14.73 micromol / L)
• I-Ethosuximide: enkulu kune-100 mcg / mL (708.40 micromol / L)
• I-Flecainide: inkulu kune-1.0 mcg / mL (2.4 micromol / L)
• IGentamicin: inkulu kune-12 mcg / mL (25.08 micromol / L)
• Imipramine: inkulu kune-500 ng / mL (1783.00 nmol / L)
• I-Kanamycin: inkulu kune-35 mcg / mL (72.80 micromol / L)
• I-Lidocaine: inkulu kune-5 mcg / mL (21.34 micromol / L)
• ILithium: inkulu kune-2.0 mEq / L (2.00 millimol / L)
• I-Methotrexate: inkulu kune-10 mcmol / L (10,000 nmol / L) ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-24
• Umda we-Nortriptyline: mkhulu kune-500 ng / mL (1898.50 nmol / L)
• I-Phenobarbital: enkulu kune-40 mcg / mL (172.40 micromol / L)
• IPhenytoin: inkulu kune-30 mcg / mL (119.04 micromol / L)
• I-Primidone: enkulu kune-15 mcg / mL (68.73 micromol / L)
• I-Procainamide: inkulu kune-16 mcg / mL (68.00 micromol / L)
• I-Quinidine: enkulu kune-10 mcg / mL (30.82 micromol / L)
• Isalicylate: ingaphezulu kwe-300 mcg / mL (2172.00 micromol / L)
• I-Theophylline: enkulu kune-20 mcg / mL (111.00 micromol / L)
• ITobramycin: inkulu kune-12 mcg / mL (25.67 micromol / L)
• I-Valproic acid: enkulu kune-100 mcg / mL (693.40 micromol / L)

Ukubeka iliso kunyango lweziyobisi

• Uvavanyo lwegazi

Clarke W. Ushwankathelo lonyango lokujonga esweni iziyobisi. Ku: Clarke W, Dasgupta A, ii-eds. Imiceli mngeni yezonyango kunyango lokujonga amayeza. ICambridge, MA: Elsevier; I-2016: isahluko 1.

IDiasio RB. Imigaqo yonyango lweziyobisi. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Umhla wama-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; I-2016: isahluko 29.

UNelson LS, uFord MD. Ityhefu Acute. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Umhla wama-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 110.

UPincus MR, uBluth MH, uAbraham NZ. I-Toxicology kunye nokubeka iliso kunyango lweziyobisi. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, ii-eds. Ukuchongwa kweKlinikhi kaHenry kunye noLawulo ngeendlela zeLebhu. Umhla we-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 23.