Uvavanyo lwegazi lweCalcium

Uvavanyo lwegazi lwecalcium lilinganisa inqanaba lecalcium egazini.

Eli nqaku lixoxa ngovavanyo lokulinganisa inani elipheleleyo le-calcium egazini lakho. Malunga nesiqingatha se-calcium esegazini siqhotyoshelwe kwiiproteni, ngakumbi ialbumin.

Uvavanyo olwahlukileyo olulinganisa i-calcium engancanyathiswanga kwiiproteni egazini lakho ngamanye amaxesha lwenziwa. Ikhalsiyam enjalo ibizwa ngokuba simahla okanye ionized calcium.

I-calcium inokulinganiswa nasemchameni.

Isampulu yegazi iyafuneka.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo angakuxelela ukuba uyeke okwethutyana amayeza athile anokuchaphazela uvavanyo. La mayeza angabandakanya:

• Iityuwa zekhalsiyam (zinokufumaneka kwizongezo zesondlo okanye ii-antacids)
• ILithium
• I-Thiazide diuretics (iipilisi zamanzi)
• Ityroxine
• Vitamin D

Ukusela ubisi oluninzi (2 okanye ngaphezulu kweekota okanye iilitha ezi-2 ngosuku okanye isixa esikhulu sezinye iimveliso zobisi) okanye ukuthatha kakhulu ivithamin D njengesongezelelo sokutya kunokunyusa amanqanaba e-calcium egazini.

Xa kufakwa inaliti ukutsala igazi, abanye abantu baziva iintlungu eziphakathi. Abanye baziva behlaba okanye behlaba kuphela. Emva koko, kunokubakho ukubetha okanye ukutyumza kancinci. Oku kuya kuhamba kungekudala.

Zonke iiseli zifuna ikhalsiyam ukuze zisebenze. I-calcium inceda ekwakheni amathambo kunye namazinyo omeleleyo. Kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwentliziyo, kwaye iyanceda ekunciphiseni izihlunu, ukutyikitya imithambo-luvo, kunye nokuqinisa igazi.

Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela olu vavanyo ukuba uneempawu okanye iimpawu ze:

• Izifo ezithile zethambo
• Eminye imihlaza, njenge-myeloma emininzi, okanye umhlaza webele, umphunga, intamo, kunye nezintso
• Isifo sezintso esinganyangekiyo
• Isifo sesibindi esinganyangekiyo
• Ukuphazamiseka kwamadlala e-parathyroid (ihomoni eyenziwe ngala madlala ilawula i-calcium kunye nenqanaba le-vitamin D egazini)
• Ukuphazamiseka okuchaphazela indlela amathumbu akho athabatha ngayo izakhamzimba
• Inqanaba eliphezulu levithamini D
• Ukugqithisa kwe-thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism) okanye ukuthatha amayeza amaninzi e-thyroid

Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela olu vavanyo ukuba ubukhe waphumla ebhedini ixesha elide.

Amaxabiso aqhelekileyo aqala kwi-8.5 ukuya kwi-10.2 mg / dL (2.13 ukuya kwi-2.55 millimol / L).

Amaxabiso esiqhelo ahluka kancinci phakathi kweelebhu ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iilabhoratri zisebenzisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo okanye zinokuvavanya iisampulu ezahlukeneyo. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nentsingiselo yeziphumo zakho zovavanyo.

Inqanaba eliphezulu kuneliqhelekileyo linokubangelwa liqela leemeko zempilo. Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• Ukulala ebhedini ixesha elide.
• Ukutya kakhulu i-calcium okanye ivithamin D.
• I-Hyperparathyroidism (amadlala e-parathyroid enza i-hormone eninzi kakhulu; ihlala inxulunyaniswa nenqanaba eliphantsi le-vitamin D).
• Usulelo olubangela ii-granulomas ezifana nesifo sephepha kunye nosulelo oluthile kunye nosulelo lwe-mycobacterial.
• Multiple myeloma, T cell lymphoma kunye nezinye iintlobo zomhlaza.
• I-Metastatic bone tumor (umhlaza wethambo osasazekileyo).
• I-thyroid gland (i-hyperthyroidism) okanye i-thyroid eninzi kakhulu.
• Isifo sePaget. Ukutshatyalaliswa ngokungaqhelekanga kwethambo kunye nokuphinda ubuye, kubangele ukonakala kwamathambo achaphazelekayo.
• I-Sarcoidosis. Iimpawu ze-lymph, imiphunga, isibindi, amehlo, ulusu, okanye ezinye izicubu ziyavuvukala okanye zitshise.
• Amathumba avelisa into efana ne-hormone efana neparathyroid.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza athile afana ne-lithium, tamoxifen, kunye ne-thiazides.

Amanqanaba asezantsi kunesiqhelo anokubangelwa:

• Ukuphazamiseka okuchaphazela ukufunxeka kwezondlo ezisuka emathunjini
• I-Hypoparathyroidism (iincindi ze-parathyroid azenzi ngokwaneleyo ihomoni yazo)
• Ukungaphumeleli kwezintso
• Inqanaba legazi eliphantsi le-albhamuin
• Isifo sesibindi
• Ukusilela kweMagnesium
• Ipancreatitis
• Ukusilela kweVitamin D

Mncinci umngcipheko obandakanyekayo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo kunye nemithambo iyahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye nakwelinye icala lomzimba liye kwelinye. Ukuthatha igazi kwabanye abantu kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kunabanye.

Eminye imingcipheko enxulumene nokutsalwa kwegazi incinci kodwa inokubandakanya:

• Ukopha kakhulu
• Ukufa isiqaqa okanye ukuziva ungenantloko
• I-Hematoma (igazi eliqokelela phantsi kwesikhumba)
• Usulelo (umngcipheko omncinci nangaliphi na ixesha ulusu lwaphukile)
• Ukugqobhoza okuninzi ukufumana imithambo

Ca + 2; Ikhalsiyam yeserum; Ca ++; Hyperparathyroidism - inqanaba calcium; Osteoporosis - inqanaba calcium; Hypercalcemia - inqanaba calcium; Hypocalcemia - inqanaba calcium

• Uvavanyo lwegazi

IKlemm KM, uKlein MJ. Iimpawu zebhayoloji zeethambo metabolism. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, ii-eds. Ukuchongwa kweKlinikhi kaHenry kunye noLawulo ngeendlela zeLebhu. Umhla we-23. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 15.

ISmogorzewski MJ, i-Stubbs JR, i-Yu ASL. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-calcium, i-magnesium kunye ne-phosphate balance. Ku: Skorecki K, Chertow GM, Marsden PA, Taal MW, Yu ASL, ii-eds. Brenner kunye noMphathi weZintso. Ngomhla we-10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 19.