Uvavanyo lomchamo wesodium

Uvavanyo lwe-sodium urine lilinganisa inani le-sodium kwisixa esithile somchamo.

Isodium inokulinganiswa nakwisampulu yegazi.

Emva kokubonelela ngesampulu yomchamo, iyavavanywa elebhu. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, umboneleli wezempilo unokucela ukuba uqokelele umchamo wakho ekhaya ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-24. Umboneleli wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungayenza njani le nto. Landela imiyalelo ngokuchanekileyo ukuze iziphumo zichaneke.

Umboneleli wakho uyakukucela ukuba uyeke okwexeshana nawaphi na amayeza anokuchaphazela iziphumo zovavanyo. Xelela umboneleli wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo, kubandakanya:

• ICorticosteroids
• Izidakamizwa ezichasayo ezichasayo (i-NSAID)
• Iprostaglandins (esetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezifana ne-glaucoma okanye izilonda zesisu)
• Iipilisi zamanzi (i-diuretics)

SUKUYEKE ukuthatha nawaphi na amayeza ngaphambi kokuba uthethe nomboneleli wakho.

Uvavanyo lubandakanya kuphela ukuchama okuqhelekileyo. Akukho buhlungu.

Uvavanyo luhlala lusetyenziselwa ukunceda ukumisela unobangela wenqanaba legazi elingaqhelekanga. Ikwajonga ukuba izintso zakho ziyayisusa na isodium emzimbeni. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuxilonga okanye ukubeka esweni iintlobo ezininzi zezifo zezintso.

Kubantu abadala, amaxabiso aqhelekileyo e-urine e-urine zii-20 mEq / L kwisampulu yomchamo engahleliwe kunye ne-40 ukuya kwi-220 mEq ngosuku. Iziphumo zakho zixhomekeke kubungakanani bolwelo kunye nesodium okanye ityuwa oyingenisayo.

Imizekelo engentla yimilinganiselo eqhelekileyo yeziphumo zolu vavanyo. Amaxabiso esiqhelo ahluka kancinci phakathi kweelebhu ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iilebhu zisebenzisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo okanye ukuvavanya iisampulu ezahlukeneyo. Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nentsingiselo yesiphumo sakho sovavanyo.

Inqanaba elingaphezulu komgangatho womchamo wesodium kunokuba ngenxa:

• Amayeza athile, anje ngeepilisi zamanzi (i-diuretics)
• Umsebenzi ophantsi wedlala yamadlala
• Ukudumba kwezintso okukhokelela kwilahleko yetyuwa (ukulahleka kwetyuwa nephropathy)
• Ininzi ityuwa ekudleni

Umgangatho ongaphantsi komgangatho we-sodium womchamo unokuba luphawu lwe:

• Amadlala adrenal akhupha ihomoni eninzi (hyperaldosteronism)
• Akonelanga lulwelo emzimbeni (ukomisa)
• Urhudo kunye nokulahleka kolwelo
• Ukumelwa yintliziyo
• Iingxaki zezintso, ezinje ngesifo sezintso zexesha elide (ezingapheliyo) okanye ukusilela kwezintso
• Ukuqhekeka kwesibindi (i-cirrhosis)

Akukho bungozi kolu vavanyo.

Iiyure ezingama-24 ze-Urinary; Umchamo Na +

• Iphecana lomchamo labasetyhini
• Indoda yokuchama

I-Kamel KS, iHalperin ML. Ukutolikwa kwe-electrolyte kunye ne-acid-base parameter egazini nasemchameni. Ku: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, ii-eds. Brenner kunye noMphathi weZintso. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl 24.

I-Oh MS, i-Briefel G. Uvavanyo lomsebenzi we-renal, amanzi, ii-electrolyte, kunye ne-acid-base balance. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, ii-eds. Ukuchongwa kweKlinikhi kaHenry kunye noLawulo ngeendlela zeLebhu. Umhla we-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 14.

IVilleneuve PM, iBagshaw SM. Uvavanyo lwe-urine biochemistry. Ku: Ronco C, Bellomo R, Kellum JA, Ricci Z, ii-eds. Unonophelo olubalulekileyo lweNephrology. Ngomhla wesi-3. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 55.