Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo-ukhathalelo lwasekhaya

Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo kukuphulukana nomsebenzi wokuqonda okwenzeka kwizifo ezithile. Ichaphazela inkumbulo, ukucinga kunye nokuziphatha.

Umntu esimthandayo onesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo uya kufuna inkxaso ekhayeni kuba esi sifo siya sisiba mandundu. Unokunceda ngokuzama ukuqonda ukuba umntu onesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo ulibona njani ilizwe lakhe. Nika umntu ithuba lokuba athethe ngayo nayiphi na imingeni kwaye athathe inxaxheba kukhathalelo lwemihla ngemihla.

Qala ngokuthetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo. Buza ukuba ungayenza njani:

• Nceda umntu ahlale ezolile kwaye ejolise
• Yenza ukunxiba nokuzilungisa kube lula
• Thetha naloo mntu
• Uncedo ekulahlekelweni kwememori
• Lawula indlela yokuziphatha kunye neengxaki zokulala
• Khuthaza imisebenzi ekhuthazayo neyonwabisayo

Iingcebiso zokunciphisa ukudideka kubantu abane-dementia zibandakanya:

• Yiba nezinto eziqhelekileyo kunye nabantu abakufutshane. Iifoto zeefoto zosapho zinokuba luncedo.
• Gcina izibane ebusuku.
• Sebenzisa izikhumbuzo, amanqaku, uluhlu lwemisebenzi yesiqhelo, okanye izikhombisi zemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.
• Gcina ishedyuli yomsebenzi olula.
• Thetha ngeziganeko zangoku.

Ukuhambahamba rhoqo nomntu okhathalelayo kunokunceda ukuphucula izakhono zonxibelelwano kunye nokuthintela ukubhadula.

Umculo opholileyo unokunciphisa ukubhadula kunye nokungazinzi, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo, kunye nokuphucula ukulala nokuziphatha.

Abantu abanesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo kufuneka bajongwe amehlo neendlebe. Ukuba iingxaki zifunyenwe, izixhobo zokuva, iiglasi, okanye uqhaqho lwamehlo lusenokufuneka.

Abantu abanesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo kufuneka babe neemvavanyo rhoqo zokuqhuba. Ngexesha elithile, akuyi kukhuseleka ukuba baqhubeke nokuqhuba. Le isenokungabi lula incoko. Funa uncedo kumboneleli wabo nakwamanye amalungu osapho. Imithetho kaRhulumente iyahluka ngokwazi komntu onesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo ukuba aqhubeke nokuqhuba.

Ukutya okugadiweyo kunokunceda ngokondla. Abantu abanesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo bahlala belibala ukutya nokusela, kwaye banokuphelelwa ngamanzi ngenxa yoko. Thetha nomboneleli malunga nesidingo seekhalori ezongezelelekileyo ngenxa yokwanda komzimba ukusuka ekuphumleni nasekubhaduleni.

Thetha nomboneleli malunga:

• Ukujonga umngcipheko wokukrwitshwa kunye nokuba wenze ntoni xa kukho ukukrwitshwa
• Ungalwandisa njani ukhuseleko ekhayeni
• Ungathintela njani ukuwa
• Iindlela zokuphucula ukhuseleko kwigumbi lokuhlambela

Inkqubo yoMbutho yokuBuya ngokuKhuselekileyo yeAlzheimer ifuna ukuba abantu abanesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo banxibe isacholo. Ukuba bayazula, umntu obakhathalelayo angaqhagamshelana namapolisa kunye ne-ofisi yeSizwe yokuBuya okuKhuselekileyo, apho ulwazi malunga nabo lugcinwa kwaye kwabelwana ngalo kwilizwe liphela.

Ekugqibeleni, abantu abanesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo banokufuna ukubekwa esweni kweeyure ezingama-24 kunye noncedo lokubonelela ngendawo ekhuselekileyo, ukulawula indlela yokuziphatha enoburharha okanye yokuphazamiseka, kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo.

UKUKHATHALELWA IXESHA ELIDE

Umntu onesifo sengqondo esiyingozi angafuna ukubekwa esweni kunye noncedo ekhaya okanye kwiziko. Izinketho ezinokubakho zibandakanya:

• Inkathalo yabantu abadala
• Amakhaya okukhwela
• Amakhaya abalupheleyo
• Ukunyamekela ekhaya

Imibutho emininzi iyafumaneka ukukunceda ukhathalele umntu onesifo sengqondo esiyingozi. Ziquka:

• Iinkonzo zokukhusela abantu abadala
• Izixhobo zoluntu
• Urhulumente okanye urhulumente wesebe
• Abongikazi abatyelelayo okanye abancedisi
• Iinkonzo zokuzithandela

Kwezinye iindawo, amaqela enkxaso anxulumene nesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo anokufumaneka. Iingcebiso kusapho zinokunceda amalungu osapho ukuba ajongane nokukhathalelwa ekhaya.

Ukuyalelwa kwangaphambili, amandla egqwetha, kunye nezinye izinto ezisemthethweni zinokwenza kube lula ukuthatha isigqibo malunga nokhathalelo lomntu onesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo. Funa iingcebiso zomthetho kwangethuba, phambi kokuba umntu angabinakho ukwenza izigqibo.

Kukho amaqela enkxaso anokubonelela ngolwazi kunye nezixhobo kubantu abanesifo se-Alzheimer kunye nabakhathaleli babo.

Ukukhathalela umntu onesifo sengqondo esiyingozi; Unonophelo lwasekhaya-isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo

UBudson AE, uSolomon PR. Uhlengahlengiso kubomi bokulahleka kwememori, isifo se-Alzheimer, kunye nesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo. Ku: Budson AE, Solomon PR, ii-eds. Ukuphulukana neMemori, isifo se-Alzheimer kunye nesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo. Ngomhla wesi-2. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 25.

UBudson AE, uSolomon PR. Kutheni uxilonga kwaye unyanga ukulahleka kwememori, isifo se-Alzheimer, kunye nesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo? Ku: Budson AE, Solomon PR, ii-eds. Ukuphulukana neMemori, isifo se-Alzheimer kunye nesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo. Ngomhla wesi-2. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2016: isahluko 1.

UPeterson R, uGraff-Radford J. Isifo i-Alzheimer kunye nezinye isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo. Ku: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, ii-eds. I-Neurology kaBradley kwiKlinikhi yokuziqhelanisa. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: isahluko 95.

ISchulte OJ, uStephens J, OTR / L JA. Ukwaluphala, isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. I-Umphred DA, iBurton GU, uLazaro RT, uRoller ML, ii-eds. Ukuvuselelwa kweNeurological ka-Umphred. Umhla wesi-6. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier Mosby; 2013: isahluko 27.