Ukugqithisa kwemethamphetamine

IMethamphetamine sisiyobisi esikhuthazayo. Ifom eqinileyo yeziyobisi ithengiswa ngokungekho mthethweni ezitratweni. Eyona ndlela ibuthathaka kakhulu ichiza isetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sokuqaqamba kwengqondo kunye nokusilela kokuphazamiseka (ADHD). Le fomu ibuthathaka ithengiswa njengommiselo. Amayeza asetyenziswa ngokusemthethweni ukunyanga iimpawu ezibandayo, ezinje ngee-decongestants, angenziwa abe yi-methamphetamines.Ezinye izinto ezinxulumene noko zibandakanya i-MDMA, ('ecstasy', 'Molly,' 'E'), MDEA, ('Eve'), kunye neMDA, ('Sally,' 'sass').

Eli nqaku ligxile kwiziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni ezitratweni. Isiyobisi esisesitalatweni sihlala simhlophe njenge powder, emhlophe ebizwa ngokuba yi "crystal meth." Lo mgubo unokukrwitshwa ngempumlo, utshaye, uginye, okanye unyibilike kwaye utofelwe emthanjeni.

Ukugqithisa kwe-methamphetamine kunokuba nzima (ngokukhawuleza) okanye okungapheliyo (ixesha elide).

• I-methamphetamine overdose ebukhali yenzeka xa umntu ethatha eli chiza ngengozi okanye ngenjongo kwaye eneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezi ziphumo zingasongela ubomi.
• I-methamphetamine overdose engapheliyo ibhekisa kwiziphumo zempilo kumntu osebenzisa iyeza rhoqo.

Ukonzakala ngexesha lokuveliswa kwemethamphetamine ngokungekho semthethweni okanye ugqogqo lwamapolisa kubandakanya ukubonakaliswa kwemichiza eyingozi, kunye nokutsha kunye nokudubula. Zonke ezi zinto zinokubangela ukonzakala, iimeko ezisongela ubomi kunye neemeko.

Olu lolwazi kuphela kwaye alusetyenziselwa unyango okanye ulawulo lokudlula ngaphezulu. Ukuba ugqithisile, kufuneka ubize inombolo yongxamiseko yendawo yakho (enje nge-911) okanye iZiko loLawulo lweTyhefu kuZwelonke ngo-1-800-222-1222.

Imethamphetamine

I-Methamphetamine yinto eqhelekileyo, engekho mthethweni, iziyobisi ezithengiswa ezitalatweni. Ingabizwa ngokuba yi-meth, i-crank, isantya, i-crystal meth kunye ne-ice.

Uhlobo olubuthathaka kakhulu lwe-methamphetamine luthengiswa njengommiselo onegama lophawu lwe-Desoxyn. Ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-narcolepsy. I-Adderall, igama elinechiza eliqukethe i-amphetamine, lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-ADHD.

I-Methamphetamine ihlala ibangela imvakalelo yokuziva usempilweni (euphoria) edla ngokubizwa ngokuba "kukukhawuleza." Ezinye iimpawu kukunyuka kwentliziyo, ukonyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi, kunye nabafundi abakhulu.

Ukuba uthatha inani elikhulu leziyobisi, uya kuba semngciphekweni omkhulu weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi, kubandakanya:

• Ukuphazamiseka
• Iintlungu zesifuba
• I-Coma okanye ukungaphenduli (kwiimeko ezigwenxa)
• Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga okanye okumileyo
• Kunzima ukuphefumla
• Ubushushu bomzimba obuphezulu kakhulu
• Ukonakala kwezintso kunye nokusilela kwezintso
• IParanoia
• Ukuxhuzula
• Intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini
• Ukubetha

Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwe-methamphetamine kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezibalulekileyo zengqondo, kubandakanya:

• Ukuziphatha kakubi
• Iparanoia egqithisileyo
• Ukutshintsha kwemozulu
• Ukuphuthelwa (ukungakwazi ukulala)

Ezinye iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Amazinyo alahlekileyo kwaye abolile (abizwa ngokuba "ngumlomo wemeth")
• Izifo eziphindaphindiweyo
• Ukwehla kobunzima obukhulu
• Izilonda zolusu (amathumba okanye amathumba)

Ubude bexesha i-methamphetamines yokuhlala isebenza kunokuba lide kakhulu kunecocaine nezinye izinto ezikhuthazayo. Ezinye izinto ezikhohlisayo zinokuhlala iiyure ezili-15.

Ukuba uyakholelwa ukuba umntu uthathe i-methamphetamine kwaye baneempawu ezimbi, bafumane uncedo lonyango kwangoko. Thatha ulumkiso olugqithisileyo olubangqongileyo, ngakumbi ukuba babonakala bonwabile kakhulu okanye bephazamisekile.

Ukuba bayabanjwa, bamba ngobumnene umqolo wabo ukunqanda ukwenzakala. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, jika iintloko zabo ecaleni xa zigabha. Ungazami ukunqanda iingalo nemilenze yabo ukuba ingangcangcazeli, okanye ufake nantoni na emlonyeni.

Phambi kokuba ufowunele uncedo olungxamisekileyo, yenza olu lwazi lukulungele, ukuba kunokwenzeka:

• Ubudala obulinganiselweyo bomntu kunye nobunzima
• Zingaphi iziyobisi ezithathiweyo?
• Njani na ukuba iziyobisi? (Umzekelo, ngaba wawutshayiwe okanye wawurhuqiwe?)
• Kude kube nini emveni kokuba umntu ethathe iyeza?

Ukuba isigulana siba nokuxhuzula, siba nobundlobongela, okanye sinengxaki yokuphefumla, musa ukulibazisa. Tsalela umnxeba kwindawo yongxamiseko yendawo yakho (enje nge-911).

Iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wasimahla kwiNombolo yoNcedo (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States. Inombolo yomnxeba kazwelonke iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Iimpawu ziya kuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo. Umntu angafumana:

• Amalahle asebenzayo kunye ne-laxative, ukuba ichiza lisandula ukuthatha ngomlomo.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo.
• Ukuphefumla inkxaso, kubandakanya neoksijini. Ukuba iyafuneka, umntu angabekwa kumatshini wokuphefumla onetyhubhu ngomlomo aye emqaleni.
• I-x-ray yesifuba ukuba umntu ebegabha okanye ephefumla ngokungaqhelekanga.
• I-CT (ikhompyuter ye-tomography) iskena (uhlobo lokucinga kwangaphambili) lwentloko, ukuba kurhanelwa ukwenzakala kwentloko.
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo).
• Ulwelo olungena ngaphakathi (ngokusebenzisa umthambo) amayeza ukunyanga iimpawu ezinjengentlungu, ixhala, ukuphazamiseka, isicaphucaphu, ukuxhuzula, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.
• Ityhefu kunye neziyobisi (toxicology) ukuhlolwa.
• Amanye amayeza okanye unyango lwentliziyo, ubuchopho, izihlunu kunye neengxaki zezintso.

Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke kubungakanani beziyobisi azithathileyo kunye nokunyangwa kwakhe ngokukhawuleza. Ngokukhawuleza umntu efumana uncedo lwezonyango, ngcono ithuba lokufumana kwakhona.

I-Psychosis kunye neparanoia inokuhlala kude kube li-1 unyaka, nokuba kunyango olunoburharha. Ukuphulukana nenkumbulo kunye nobunzima bokulala kunokuba sisigxina. Utshintsho kulusu kunye nokulahleka kwamazinyo kuhlala kunjalo ngaphandle kokuba umntu utyando lwezithambiso ukulungisa iingxaki. Ukukhubazeka okuqhubekayo kuya kwenzeka ukuba umntu unesifo senhliziyo okanye isifo. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba ichiza libangele uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye namaqondo obushushu emzimbeni. Usulelo kunye nezinye iingxaki kumalungu anjengentliziyo, ingqondo, izintso, isibindi kunye nomqolo zinokwenzeka ngenxa yenaliti. Kunokubakho umonakalo osisigxina kumalungu nokuba umntu ufumana unyango. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane asetyenziselwa ukunyanga ezi zifo kunokubangela iingxaki.

Imbonakalo yexesha elide ixhomekeke kwinto echaphazelekayo kumalungu. Umonakalo ongapheliyo unokubakho, onokubangela:

• Ukuxhuzula, ukubetha, nokukhubazeka
• Uxinzelelo olungapheliyo kunye nengqondo (ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo)
• Ukuncipha kokusebenza kwengqondo
• Iingxaki zentliziyo
• Ukusilela kwezintso ezifuna i-dialysis (umatshini wezintso)
• Ukutshatyalaliswa kwezihlunu, ezinokubangela ukuba unqunyulwe

I-methamphetamine overdose enkulu inokubangela ukufa.

Ukunxila - amphetamines; Ukunxila - ngaphezulu; Amphetamine ukunxila; Ukugqithisa ngaphezulu; Libanda, i-methamphetamine; Libanda; Ukugqithisa kweMeth; I-Crystal meth libanda ngaphezulu; Isantya sokudlula; Libanda; Ukugqithisa kwe-MDMA

UAronons JK. IiAmphetamines. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier BV ;; Ngo-2016: 308-323.

Brust JCM. Iziphumo zokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi kwinkqubo yeemvakalelo. Ku: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, ii-eds. I-Neurology kaBradley kwiKlinikhi yokuziqhelanisa. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: isahluko 87.

Imeko engxamisekileyo ka-M. Ku: Cameron P, Jelinek G, Kelly AM, Brown A, Little M, ii-eds. Incwadi yezeMpilo yabantu abadala. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: isahluko 29.