Amayeza eentlungu - iziyobisi

I-Narcotic ikwabizwa ngokuba kukuphelisa iintlungu ze-opioid. Zisetyenziselwa iintlungu eziqatha kuphela kwaye azincediwe zezinye iintlobo zeentlungu. Xa zisetyenziswa ngononophelo kwaye ziphantsi kokhathalelo oluthe ngqo lwezonyango, la machiza anokusebenza ekunciphiseni iintlungu.

Umsebenzi weNarcotic uzibophelela kwii-receptors kwingqondo, ethintela ukuziva kwentlungu.

Akufanele usebenzise ichiza le-narcotic ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4, ngaphandle kokuba umboneleli wakho uyalela ngenye indlela.

AMAGAMA AMANZI EZIQHELEKILEYO

• Ikhowudi
• I-Fentanyl-iyafumaneka njengepaki
• IHydrocodone
• IHydromorphone
• Imeperidine
• Imofini
• Oxycodone
• I-Tramadol

UKUTHATHA IINARCOTICS

La machiza anokusetyenziswa gwenxa kunye nokwenza imikhwa. Soloko uthatha iziyobisi njengoko kumiselwe. Umboneleli wakho unokucebisa ukuba uthathe amayeza akho kuphela xa uziva iintlungu.

Okanye, umboneleli wakho unokucebisa ukuba athathe i-narcotic kwishedyuli yesiqhelo. Ukuvumela iyeza ukuba liphele ngaphambi kokuthatha ngaphezulu kunokwenza ukuba kube nzima ukulawula iintlungu.

Nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho kwangoko ukuba uziva ulikhoboka leziyobisi. Umqondiso wokulutha ngumnqweno onamandla weziyobisi ongenakukwazi ukuzilawula.

Ukuthatha ii-narcotic ukulawula iintlungu zomhlaza okanye ezinye iingxaki zonyango azikhokeleli ekuxhomekekeni.

Gcina iziyobisi ngokukhuselekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo ekhayeni lakho.

Unokufuna ingcali yeentlungu ukukunceda ulawule iintlungu zexesha elide.

IZIPHUMO ZEENKQUBO ZE-NARCOTICS

Ukozela kunye nokugweba okungalunganga kuhlala kwenzeka ngala mayeza. Xa uthatha isiyobisi, musa ukusela utywala, ukuqhuba, okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini abanzima.

Unokuphelisa ukurhawuzelela ngokunciphisa idosi okanye uthethe nomboneleli wakho malunga nokutshintsha amayeza.

Ukunceda ukuqhina, sela iziselo ezingaphezulu, wenze umthambo ngakumbi, utye ukutya okunefayibha eyongezelelweyo, kwaye usebenzise izithambisi zesitulo.

Ukuba isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha kuyenzeka, zama ukuthatha i-narcotic ngokutya.

Iimpawu zokurhoxa ziqhelekile xa uyeka ukuthatha i-narcotic. Iimpawu zibandakanya umnqweno onamandla weyeza (ukunqwenela), ukuzamla, ukulala, ukungazinzi, ukutshintsha kwemozulu, okanye urhudo. Ukuthintela iimpawu zokurhoxa, umboneleli wakho unokucebisa ukuba unciphise idosi ngokuhamba kwexesha.

UBUNGOZI OBUNGANGQONDELELE

Ukugqithisa kwe-opioid ngumngcipheko omkhulu xa uthatha isicatshulwa se-narcotic ixesha elide. Ngaphambi kokuba unikwe i-narcotic, umboneleli wakho angaqala enze oku kulandelayo:

• Isikrini ukuze ubone ukuba usemngciphekweni okanye sele unengxaki yokusebenzisa i-opioid.
• Fundisa wena kunye nosapho lwakho ukuba uphendule njani xa unokudlula ngaphezulu. Unokumiselwa kwaye uyalelwe ukuba ulisebenzisa njani ichiza elibizwa ngokuba yi-naloxone xa kunokwenzeka ukuba ugqithise isiyobisi sakho se-narcotic.

Iintlungu; Iziyobisi zentlungu; Ukuhlaziya; Iipioids

UDowell D, Haegerich TM, Chou R. Isikhokelo se-CDC sokumisela ii-opioids zentlungu engapheliyo- eUnited States, 2016. JAMA. Ngo-2016; 315 (15): 1624-1645. IINKCUKACHA: 26977696 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26977696.

UHoltsman M, Hale C.Ii-opioids zisetyenziselwa iintlungu ezinobulali ukuya kweziphakathi. Ku: I-Benzon HT, i-Raja SN, i-Liu SS, i-Fishman SM, i-Cohen SP, ii-eds. Iimfuno zonyango lwezoNyango. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 43.

Ritter JM, Flower R, Henderson G, Loke YK, MacEwan D, Rang HP. Amayeza eziyobisi. Ku: Ritter JM, Flower R, Henderson G, Loke YK, MacEwan D, Rang HP, ii-eds. Rang kunye noDale's Pharmacology. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 43.