Umkhuhlane (Umkhuhlane) Ugonyo (Phila, Intranasal): Into ekufuneka uyazi

Wonke umxholo ongezantsi uthathwe uwonke kwi-CDC Influenza Live, i-Intranasal Flu Statement Information Statement (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/flulive.html.

Ulwazi lokuphononongwa kweCDC kwi-Live, Intranasal Influenza VIS:

• Ingxelo yeNgcaciso ye-Vaccine Iphepha lokugqibela lokuHlaziya: Agasti 15, 2019
• Iphepha lokugqibela ukuhlaziywa: Agasti 15, 2019
• Umhla wokukhutshwa kwe-VIS: Agasti 15, 2019

1. Kutheni ugonywa nje?

Ugonyo lomkhuhlane inokuthintela umkhuhlane (umkhuhlane).

Umkhuhlane Sisifo esosulelayo esisasazeka eMelika minyaka le, ngesiqhelo phakathi kuka-Okthobha noMeyi. Nabani na unokufumana umkhuhlane, kodwa kuyingozi kwabanye abantu. Iintsana nabantwana abancinci, abantu abaneminyaka engama-65 ubudala nangaphezulu, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo, kunye nabantu abaneemeko ezithile zempilo okanye amajoni omzimba abuthathaka asemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba neengxaki zomkhuhlane.

I-pneumonia, i-bronchitis, usulelo lwe-sinus kunye nosulelo lweendlebe yimizekelo yeengxaki ezinxulumene nomkhuhlane. Ukuba unesifo, njengesifo sentliziyo, umhlaza okanye isifo seswekile, umkhuhlane unokwenza mandundu.

Umkhuhlane unokubangela umkhuhlane kunye nokugodola, umqala obuhlungu, iintlungu zemisipha, ukudinwa, ukukhohlela, intloko ebuhlungu, kunye nokuphefumla okanye impumlo egudileyo. Abanye abantu banokugabha kunye norhudo, nangona oku kuqhelekile ebantwaneni kunabantu abadala.

Ngonyaka nganye, amawaka abantu eUnited States asweleke ngenxa yomkhuhlane, kwaye abaninzi ngakumbi balaliswe esibhedlele. Ukugonya komkhuhlane kuthintela izigidi zezifo kunye notyelelo olunxulumene nomkhuhlane kugqirha unyaka nonyaka.

2. Phila, unciphisiwe umkhuhlane wokugonya.

I-CDC icebisa ukuba wonke umntu oneenyanga ezi-6 ubudala nangaphezulu agonywe lonke ixesha lomkhuhlane. Abantwana iinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwiminyaka esi-8 ubudala unokufuna iidosi ezi-2 ngexesha elinye lomkhuhlane. Omnye omntu idinga idosi enye kuphela ngexesha ngalinye lomkhuhlane.

Ukuphila, ukuthathwa komkhuhlane wokugonya (obizwa ngokuba yi-LAIV) isitofu sokugonya ngeempumlo esinokunikwa abantu abangakhulelwanga 2 ukuya kwi-49 yeminyaka yobudala.

Kuthatha malunga neeveki ezi-2 ukukhuselwa emva kogonyo.

Zininzi iintsholongwane zomkhuhlane, kwaye zihlala ziguquka. Unyaka nonyaka, isitofu sokugonya esitsha somkhuhlane senziwa ukukhusela kwiintsholongwane ezintathu okanye ezine ezinokubangela izifo kwixesha elizayo lomkhuhlane. Nokuba isitofu asihambelani ncam nale ntsholongwane, sisenokukhusela.

Ugonyo lomkhuhlane ayibangeli umkhuhlane.

Ugonyo lomkhuhlane lunokunikwa ngaxeshanye nezinye izitofu zokugonya.

3. Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Xelela umboneleli wakho wokugonya ukuba ngaba umntu ofumana isitofu sokugonya:

• Ngaba angaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 okanye ngaphezulu kuneminyaka engama-49 yobudala.
• Ngaba ukhulelwe.
• Ngaba une uxabane emva kwethamo langaphambili lokugonya umkhuhlane, okanye unayo kakhulu, iingozi komzimba.
• Yi Umntwana okanye umntwana ofikisayo ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-17 ubudala ofumana iiasprini okanye iimveliso eziqukethe iasprini.
• Une buthathaka amajoni omzimba.
• Yi Umntwana oneminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-4 ubudala onesifo se-asthma okanye imbali yokuvuthwa kwiinyanga ezili-12 ezidlulileyo.
• Unayo uthathe amayeza omkhuhlane we-antiviral kwiiyure ezingama-48 ezidlulileyo.
• Ukukhathalela abantu abagonywe kakhulu abafuna indawo ekhuselweyo.
• Ngaba Iminyaka emi-5 okanye ngaphezulu kwaye une-asthma.
• Inenye iimeko zonyango ezingaphantsi Oko kungabeka abantu emngciphekweni ophezulu wokuba neengxaki ezinzima zomkhuhlane (njenge-lisifo se-ung, isifo sentliziyo, isifo sezintso, ukuphazamiseka kwezintso okanye kwesibindi, i-neurologic okanye i-neuromuscular okanye i-metabolism).
• Ngaba unayo Isifo seGuillain-Barré kwisithuba seeveki ezi-6 emva kwethamo elidlulileyo lokugonya umkhuhlane.

Ngamanye amaxesha, umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo unokuthatha isigqibo sokuyekisa ukugonyelwa umkhuhlane kutyelelo oluzayo.

Kwezinye izigulana, uhlobo olwahlukileyo lokugonya umkhuhlane (olungasebenziyo okanye lokugonya kwakhona umkhuhlane) lunokulunga ngakumbi kunokuphila, ukugonyelwa umkhuhlane.

Abantu abanezigulo ezingephi, ezinjengomkhuhlane, banokugonywa. Abantu abagula ngokuphakathi okanye abagula kakhulu kufuneka balinde bade bachache ngaphambi kokufumana iyeza lokugonya umkhuhlane.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo angakunika ulwazi oluthe kratya.

4. Umngcipheko wempendulo yesitofu sokugonya.

• Impumlo egudileyo okanye ukuxinana kwempumlo, ukuvutha kunye nentloko zinokwenzeka emva kwe-LAIV.
• Ukugabha, iintlungu zemisipha, umkhuhlane, umqala obuhlungu kunye nokukhohlela zezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho.

Ukuba ezi ngxaki ziyenzeka, zihlala ziqala kwakamsinya emva kokugonywa kwaye zihlala kancinci kwaye ziphila ixesha elifutshane.

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, kukho ithuba elikude kakhulu lokugonya elibangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo, okunye ukwenzakala okunzima, okanye ukufa.

5. Kuthekani ukuba kukho ingxaki enzulu?

Ukungadibani nezinto emzimbeni kunokwenzeka emva kokuba umntu ogonyiweyo eshiye ikliniki. Ukuba ubona iimpawu zokungalungeli komzimba (urticaria, ukudumba kobuso nomqala, ukuphefumla nzima, ukubetha kwentliziyo, isiyezi, okanye ubuthathaka), tsalela umnxeba 9-1-1 Ukusa umntu kwisibhedlele esikufutshane.

Ngezinye iimpawu ezikukhathazayo, tsalela umnikezeli wakho wezempilo.

Iziphumo ezingalunganga kufuneka zixelwe kwiNkqubo yokuNika ingxelo ngezeNtsholongwane (VAERS). Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uhlala efaka le ngxelo, okanye ungayenza ngokwakho. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-VAERS apha www.vaers.hhs.gov okanye utsalele umnxeba 1-800-822-7967. I-VAERS yeyokuphendula kuphela, kwaye abasebenzi be-VAERS abaniki ngcebiso ngonyango.

6. INkqubo kaZwelonke yeMbuyekezo ngezeMali yokuThintela uKonzakala.

INkqubo kaZwelonke yokuXhasa uNyango yokuThintela ukuVavanya (i-VICP) yinkqubo yomdibaniso eyenzelwe ukuhlawulela abantu abanokwenzakala zizitofu ezithile. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-VICP apha www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html okanye utsalele umnxeba 1-800-338-2382 ukufunda ngenkqubo kunye nokugcwalisa ibango. Kukho umda wexesha lokufaka ibango kwimbuyekezo.

7. Ndingafunda njani ngakumbi?

• Buza umboneleli wakho wezempilo.
• Tsalela umnxeba isebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni okanye likarhulumente.

Qhagamshelana namaZiko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noKhuseleko (CDC):

• Tsalela umnxeba 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) okanye
• Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi yomkhuhlane weCDC ku-www.cdc.gov/flu

• Umkhuhlane
• Isitofu

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. Phila, umkhuhlane we-intranasal VIS. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/flulive.html. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Agasti 15, 2019. Ifikeleleke ngo-Agasti 23, 2019.