Isitofu sokugonya sePneumococcal conjugate (PCV13) - Into ekufuneka uyazi

Yonke imixholo engezantsi ithathiwe iphelele kwiCDC Statement (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/pcv13.html

Ulwazi lokuphononongwa kweCDC malunga nePneumococcal Conjugate VIS:

• Iphepha lokugqibela elihlaziyiweyo: Okthobha 30, 2019
• Iphepha lokugqibela ukuhlaziywa: Oktobha 30, 2019
• Umhla wokukhutshwa kwe-VIS: Okthobha 30, 2019

Umthombo womxholo: IZiko leLizwe loGonyo kunye nezifo zokuphefumla

Kutheni ugonywa?

Ugonyo lwe-pneumococcal conjugate (PCV13) inokuthintela isifo pneumococcal.

Isifo se-pneumococcal sithetha nakuphi na ukugula okubangelwa yintsholongwane ye-pneumococcal. Ezi bhakteria zinokubangela iintlobo ezininzi zezifo, kubandakanya inyumoniya, esisifo semiphunga. Iibhaktheriya ze-Pneumococcal sesinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo zenyumoniya.

Ngaphandle kwepneumonia, ibacteria ye-pneumococcal nayo inokubangela:

• Usulelo lwendlebe
• Usulelo lweSinus
• I-Meningitis (usulelo lwethishu egubungela ingqondo kunye nentambo yomqolo)
• Bacteremia (usulelo lwegazi)

Nabani na onokufumana isifo se-pneumococcal, kodwa abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, abantu abaneemeko ezithile zonyango, abantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-65 okanye ngaphezulu, kunye nabatshayayo.

Uninzi losulelo lwe-pneumococcal lubumnene. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zinokubangela iingxaki zexesha elide, ezinjengokwenzakala kwengqondo okanye ilahleko yokuva. I-Meningitis, i-bacteremia, kunye ne-pneumonia ebangelwa sisifo se-pneumococcal sinokubulala.

I-PCV13

I-PCV13 ikhusela kwiintlobo ezili-13 zebhaktheriya ezibangela isifo se-pneumococcal.

Iintsana nabantwana abancinci ihlala ifuna iidosi ezi-4 zepneumococcal conjugate vaccine, kwi-2, 4, 6, kunye ne-12 ukuya kwi-15 iinyanga ubudala. Ngamanye amaxesha, umntwana unokufuna iidosi ezingaphantsi kwe-4 ukugqiba ukugonywa kwe-PCV13.

Idosi ye-PCV13 ikwacetyiswa nakubani na 2 iminyaka okanye ngaphezulu eneemeko ezithile zonyango ukuba bebengekayifumani iPCV13.

Olu gonyo lunokunikwa abantu abadala Iminyaka engama-65 okanye ngaphezulu ngokusekwe kwiingxoxo phakathi kwesigulana kunye nomboneleli wezempilo.

Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo

Xelela umboneleli wakho wokugonya ukuba ngaba umntu ofumana isitofu sokugonya:

• Ngaba une ukusabela okungafunekiyo emva kwethamo langaphambili le-PCV13, kugonyo lwangaphambi kwexesha lwe-pneumococcal conjugate eyaziwa ngokuba yi-PCV7, okanye nakweyiphi na isitofu sokugonya esine-diphtheria toxoid (umzekelo, iDTaP), okanye unayo kakhulu, iingozi komzimba.

Ngamanye amaxesha, umboneleli wakho unokuthatha isigqibo sokuhlehlisa ugonyo lwe-PCV13 kutyelelo oluzayo.

Abantu abanezigulo ezingephi, ezinjengomkhuhlane, banokugonywa. Abantu abagula ngokuphakathi okanye abagula kakhulu kufuneka bahlala belinde de bachache ngaphambi kokufumana i-PCV13.

Umboneleli wakho unokukunika ulwazi oluthe kratya.

Umngcipheko wempendulo yokugonya

• Ububomvu, ukudumba, iintlungu, okanye ukuthamba apho kunikezelwa khona, kunye nomkhuhlane, ukuphelelwa ngumdla, ukukhathazeka (ukuba nochuku), ukuziva udiniwe, intloko ebuhlungu kunye nokugodola kunokwenzeka emva kwePCV13.

Abantwana abancinci banokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu wokubanjwa okubangelwa ngumkhuhlane emva kwe-PCV13 ukuba ilawulwa ngaxeshanye njengesitofu somkhuhlane esingasebenziyo. Buza umboneleli wakho ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Abantu ngamanye amaxesha bayaphela emva kweenkqubo zonyango, kubandakanya nokugonya. Xelela umboneleli wakho ukuba uziva unesiyezi okanye unombono otshintshayo okanye ukhala ezindlebeni.

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, kukho ithuba elikude kakhulu lokugonya elibangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo, okunye ukwenzakala okunzima, okanye ukufa.

Kuthekani ukuba kukho ingxaki enzulu?

Ukungadibani nezinto emzimbeni kunokwenzeka emva kokuba umntu ogonyiweyo eshiye ikliniki. Ukuba ubona iimpawu zokungalungeli komzimba (urticaria, ukudumba kobuso nomqala, ukuphefumla nzima, ukubetha kwentliziyo, isiyezi, okanye ubuthathaka), tsalela umnxeba 911 Ukusa umntu kwisibhedlele esikufutshane.

Ngezinye iimpawu ezikukhathazayo, tsalela umnikezeli wakho.

Iziphumo ezingalunganga kufuneka zixelwe kwiNkqubo yokuNika ingxelo ngezeNtsholongwane (VAERS). Umboneleli wakho uhlala efaka le ngxelo, okanye ungayenza ngokwakho. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-VAERS (vaers.hhs.gov) okanye utsalele umnxeba ku-1-800-822-7967. I-VAERS yeyokuphendula kuphela, kwaye abasebenzi be-VAERS abaniki ngcebiso ngonyango.

INkqubo kaZwelonke yokuHanjiswa koKhuseleko kuKhuseleko

INkqubo kaZwelonke yokuXhasa uNyango yokuThintela ukuVavanya (i-VICP) yinkqubo yomdibaniso eyenzelwe ukuhlawulela abantu abanokwenzakala zizitofu ezithile. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-VICP (www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html) okanye utsalele umnxeba 1-800-338-2382 ukufunda ngenkqubo kunye nokugcwalisa ibango. Kukho umda wexesha lokufaka ibango kwimbuyekezo.

Ndingafunda njani ngakumbi?

• Buza umboneleli wakho.
• Tsalela umnxeba isebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni okanye likarhulumente.
• Nxibelelana namaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwezifo (CDC) ngokutsalela umnxeba 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) okanye undwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-CDC yokugonya.

• Ugonyo lwepneumococcal
• Isitofu

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. Ugonyo lwePneumococcal conjugate (PCV13). www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/pcv13.html. Ukuhlaziywa ngo-Okthobha 30, 2019. Kufikeleleke ngo-Novemba 1, 2019.