Uvavanyo lweziyobisi lwePhaneli eli-10: Yintoni onokuyilindela
Umxholo
- Ijonga ntoni?
- Yintoni ifestile yokufumanisa?
- Ngubani owenza olu vavanyo?
- Indlela yokulungiselela
- Yintoni onokuyilindela ngexesha
- Ukufumana iziphumo
- Yintoni onokuyilindela ukuba ufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo
- Yintoni onokuyilindela ukuba ufumana iziphumo ezibi
Yintoni uvavanyo lwechiza lephaneli eli-10?
Izikrini zovavanyo lwepaneli ye-10 yesikrini sezona zihlanu kweziyobisi ziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa gwenxa e-United States.
Kukwavavanywa iziyobisi ezintlanu ezingekho mthethweni. Iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni, ezikwaziwa njengeziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni okanye ezitalatweni, zihlala zingachazwanga ngugqirha.
Uvavanyo lwamachiza lwepaneli eli-10 aluqhelekanga kakhulu kuvavanyo lwamachiza ama-5. Uvavanyo lweziyobisi emsebenzini lukhangela iziyobisi ezintlanu ezingekho mthethweni, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha notywala.
Nangona kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa igazi okanye olunye ulwelo lomzimba ukuqhuba uvavanyo lwechiza leepaneli ezili-10, iimvavanyo zomchamo zezona zixhaphakileyo.
Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nokuba izikrini zovavanyo zenzelwe ntoni, iwindow yokufumanisa izinto ezihloliweyo, nokunye okuninzi.
Ijonga ntoni?
Izikrini zepaneli ezili-10 zovavanyo lweziyobisi kwezi zinto zilandelayo zilawulwayo:
IiAmphetamines:
- i-amphetamine sulfate (isantya, whiz, gooey)
- i-methamphetamine (crank, crystal, meth, crystal meth, rock, ice)
- I-dexamphetamine kunye nezinye iziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukungahambi kakuhle kwengqondo kunye ne-narcolepsy (dexies, Ritalin, Adderall, Vyvanse, Focalin, Concerta)
Intsangu:
- intsangu (ukhula, idope, imbiza, ingca, imifuno, iganja)
- hashish kunye neoyile yehash (hash)
- zokwenziwa kwe-cannabinoids (intsangu eyenziweyo, isinongo, i-K2)
Cocaine:
- icocaine (icoke, umgubo, ikhephu, ukuqhushumba, ukuqhuma)
- i-crack cocaine (iilekese, amatye, ilitye elinzima, izinto ezintle)
Iipioids:
- I-heroin (smack, junk, iswekile emdaka, idope, H, uloliwe, iqhawe)
- i-opium (enkulu O, O, dopium, icuba laseTshayina)
- ikhowudi (UCaptain Cody, uCody, onqabileyo, osizurp, oselwayo omfusa)
- morphine (Miss Emma, cube juice, hocus, Lydia, udaka)
IiBarbiturates:
- i-amobarbital (ezantsi, ivelvet eblue)
- ipentobarbital (iibhatyi ezityheli, iimbies)
- i-phenobarbital (iibhola zebhola, iintliziyo ezibomvu)
- secobarbital (reds, ladies pink, red devils)
- i-tuinal (inkathazo ephindwe kabini, imvula)
IiBenzodiazepines zikwabizwa ngokuba yi-benzos, normies, tranks, sleepers, okanye downers. Ziquka:
- ILorazepam (Ativan)
- chlordiazepoxide (iLibrium)
- alprazolam (Xanax)
- diazepam (Valium)
Ezinye izinto ezihloliweyo zibandakanya:
- phencyclidine (PCP, uthuli lwengelosi)
- methaqualone (Quaaludes, ludes)
- i-methadone (oonodoli, oonodoli, yenziwe, udaka, i-junk, i-amidone, iicadridges, ilitye elibomvu)
- ipropoxyphene (iDarvon, iDarvon-N, iPP-Cap)
Izikrini ezi-10 zephaneli zovavanyo lweziyobisi kuba ziphakathi kwezona ziyobisi zisetyenziswa gwenxa eMelika. Uvavanyo lweziyobisi lwephaneli ye-10 alukhenkethi utywala.
Abaqeshi banokuvavanya nantoni na esemthethweni okanye engekho semthethweni, kubandakanya amayeza athathwe ngomyalelo osemthethweni.
Yintoni ifestile yokufumanisa?
Nje ukuba ungene, iziyobisi zihlala emzimbeni ixesha elilinganiselweyo. Amaxesha okufumanisa iziyobisi ayahluka ngokuhambelana:
- iziyobisi
- ithamo
- uhlobo lwesampulu
- imetabolism nganye
Amanye amaxesha okuchonga iziyobisi kuvavanyo lwepaneli ye-10 yovavanyo kubandakanya:
Iziyobisi | Iwindow yokuchonga |
amphetamines | Iintsuku ezi-2 |
barbiturates | Iintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-15 |
benzodiazepines | Iintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-10 |
intsangu | Iintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-30, kuxhomekeke kubuninzi bokusetyenziswa |
icocaine | Iintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-10 |
imethadone | Iintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-7 |
methaqualone | Iintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-15 |
iiopioids | 1 ukuya kwiintsuku ezi-3 |
Phencyclidine | Iintsuku eziyi-8 |
ipropokyphene | Iintsuku ezi-2 |
Uvavanyo lweziyobisi lunemida. Umzekelo, ayinakuvavanya imeko yangoku yomonakalo. Endaweni yoko kuvavanyo lweziyobisi okanye ezinye izinto ezenziweyo ngexesha lokuchithwa kweziyobisi. Ezi khompawundi kufuneka zibekhona kuxinzelelo oluthile ukuze zibonwe.
Ngubani owenza olu vavanyo?
Uvavanyo lweziyobisi lweepaneli ezili-10 alukho uvavanyo lweziyobisi oluqhelekileyo. Uninzi lwabaqeshi basebenzisa uvavanyo lweziyobisi lwepaneli yesi-5 ukwenza abafaki zicelo kunye nabasebenzi abakhoyo ngoku.
Iingcali ezinoxanduva lokhuseleko lwabanye kunokufuneka ukuba bathathe olu vavanyo lweziyobisi. Oku kunokubandakanya:
- amagosa ezomthetho
- iingcali zonyango
- federal, urhulumente, okanye urhulumente wasekhaya abasebenzi
Ukuba umqeshi wakho wangoku okanye oza kuba ngumqeshi wakho ukucela ukuba uthathe uvavanyo lweziyobisi, unokucelwa ngumthetho ukuba uzithathe. Ukuqesha kwakho okanye ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi kunokuxhomekeka ekupaseni. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuxhomekeke kwimithetho ekwilizwe lakho.
Amanye amazwe athintela abaqeshi ekubeni benze uvavanyo lweziyobisi kubasebenzi abekho kwizikhundla ezixhomekeke kukhuseleko. Olunye uthintelo lokuvavanywa kweziyobisi lusebenza kubaqeshwa abanembali yotywala okanye yokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi.
Indlela yokulungiselela
Kuphephe ukusela izixa ezikhulu zolwelo ngaphambi kwesampulu yakho yomchamo. Ikhefu lakho lokugqibela lokuhlambela kufuneka libe ziiyure ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu phambi kovavanyo. Kuya kufuneka uzise i-ID esemthethweni kuvavanyo.
Umqeshi wakho uya kukubonelela ngayo nayiphi na imiyalelo eyongezelelweyo malunga nokuba ulwenza njani, nini, phi.
Yintoni onokuyilindela ngexesha
Uvavanyo lwakho lweziyobisi lunokwenzeka kwindawo osebenza kuyo, kwiklinikhi yezonyango, okanye kwenye indawo. Ingcali eyenza uvavanyo lweziyobisi iya kunika imiyalelo kuyo yonke inkqubo.
Indawo ekhethwa kuvavanyo lomchamo yindawo yokuhlambela enevenkile enye enomnyango owela emgangathweni. Uya kunikwa ikomityi yokuchamela. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, umntu wesini esifanayo unokukujonga ngelixa unika isampulu.
Ingcali ingathatha amanyathelo okhuseleko ongezelelweyo ukuze isampulu yomchamo ingaphazanyiswa. Oku kunokubandakanya:
- ukucima amanzi empompo kunye nokugcina eminye imithombo yamanzi
- ukubeka idayi eblue kwisitya sangasese okanye etankini
- ukususa isepha okanye enye into
- ukwenza uhlolo lwesiza ngaphambi kokuqokelelwa
- ukulinganisa ubushushu bomchamo wakho emva koko
Nje ukuba ugqibile ukuchama, beka isiciko kwisitya kwaye unike isampuli kwingcali.
Ukufumana iziphumo
Ezinye iindawo zokuvavanya umchamo zibonelela ngokukhawuleza. Ngamanye amaxesha, isampulu yomchamo uthunyelwa ukuba ayokuhlalutywa. Iziphumo kufuneka zifumaneke kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zeshishini.
Iziphumo zovavanyo lweziyobisi zinokuba zeziqinisekileyo, ezingalunganga, okanye ezingafikeleliyo:
- A iziphumo ezilungileyo kuthetha ukuba ichiza elinye okanye nangaphezulu zifunyenwe kwindawo ethile.
- A iziphumo ezibi kuthetha ukuba iipilisi zamachiza azifumanekanga kwi-cut-off concentration, okanye nonke.
- An engangqinelaniyo okanye engasebenziyo Iziphumo zithetha ukuba uvavanyo aluzange luphumelele ekujongeni ubukho beziyobisi zepaneli.
Yintoni onokuyilindela ukuba ufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo
Iziphumo zovavanyo lweziyobisi ngokuqinisekileyo azithunyelwanga kumqeshi wakho ngoko nangoko. Isampulu iya kuphinda iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde
Ukuba ukuhlolwa kwesibini kulungile, igosa lokuphonononga unyango linokuthetha nawe ukuze lifumanise ukuba unesizathu esamkelekileyo sezonyango sesiphumo. Okwangoku, iziphumo zingabelwana nomqeshi wakho.
Yintoni onokuyilindela ukuba ufumana iziphumo ezibi
Iziphumo zovavanyo lweziyobisi ezingalunganga ziya kuthunyelwa kumqeshi wakho wangoku okanye oza kuba ngumqeshi wakho. Ukuvavanywa okuqhubekayo ngokuqhelekileyo akufuneki.