Inaliti yeVancomycin

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa inaliti ye-vancomycin,
• Inaliti yeVancomycin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo le-HOW, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufumane unyango lonyango:

Inaliti yeVancomycin isetyenziswa yodwa okanye idityaniswe namanye amayeza ukunyanga izifo ezithile ezinje nge-endocarditis (usulelo lwentliziyo kunye nevalvu), i-peritonitis (ukudumba kwebala lesisu), kunye nosulelo lwemiphunga, ulusu, igazi, namathambo. Inaliti yeVancomycin ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-glycopeptide antibiotics. Isebenza ngokubulala iintsholongwane ezibangela usulelo.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane afana nenaliti ye-vancomycin ayizukusebenzela ingqele, umkhuhlane, okanye olunye usulelo lwentsholongwane. Ukuthatha okanye ukusebenzisa i-antibiotics xa kungafuneki kwandisa umngcipheko wokufumana usulelo kamva oluchasayo unyango lwe -antibiotic.

Inaliti yeVancomycin iza njengomgubo oza kongezwa kulwelo kwaye itofelwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi (emthanjeni). Ihlala ifakwa (itofwe kancinci) kwisithuba semizuzu engama-60 kanye qho kwiiyure ezi-6 okanye ezili-12, kodwa inokunikwa rhoqo kwiiyure ezisi-8 kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa. Ubude bonyango lwakho buxhomekeke kuhlobo losulelo onalo.

Unokufumana impendulo ngelixa ufumana idosi yenaliti ye-vancomycin, ngesiqhelo ngexesha lokufakwa kwakho okanye kungekudala emva kokuba ukumiliselwa kwakho kugqityiwe. Xelela ugqirha wakho kwangoko ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu ngelixa ufumana inaliti ye-vancomycin: isiyezi, ukuphefumla, ukuphefumla kancinci, ukurhawuzelela, urhwaphilizo, ukugungxula komzimba ongasentla, okanye iintlungu zemisipha okanye ukukrala kwesifuba nasemqolo.

Unokufumana inaliti ye-vancomycin esibhedlele okanye ungasebenzisa iyeza ekhaya. Ukuba usebenzisa inaliti ye-vancomycin ekhaya, yisebenzise ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Sebenzisa inaliti ye-vancomycin ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Sukuyifaka ngokukhawuleza kunokuba iyalelwe. Sukuyisebenzisa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi okanye uyisebenzise rhoqo kunokuyalelwa ngugqirha.

Ukuba uza kusebenzisa inaliti ye-vancomycin ekhaya, umboneleli wakho wezempilo uza kukubonisa indlela yokufaka iyeza. Qiniseka ukuba uyayiqonda le ndlela, kwaye ubuze umboneleli wakho ukuba unemibuzo. Buza umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba makenze ntoni xa unengxaki yokufaka inaliti ye-vancomycin.

Kuya kufuneka uqale uzive ungcono ngeentsuku zokuqala zonyango lwakho ngenaliti ye-vancomycin. Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, okanye ukuba ziya zisiba mbi, biza ugqirha wakho.

Sebenzisa inaliti ye-vancomycin de ugqibe ubugqirha, nokuba uziva ungcono. Ukuba uyayeka ukusebenzisa i-vancomycin inaliti ngokukhawuleza okanye weqe amathamo, usulelo lwakho alunakunyangwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye intsholongwane isenokunganyangeki kwiintsholongwane.

Inaliti yeVancomycin inokunikwa ngomlomo ukunyanga i-colitis (ukudumba kwamathumbu okubangelwa ziintsholongwane ezithile) ezinokuthi zenzeke emva konyango lwe-antibiotiki.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa inaliti ye-vancomycin,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-vancomycin, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye nasiphi na isithako se-vancomycin injection. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: amikacin, amphotericin (Abelcet, Ambisome, Amphotec), bacitracin (Baciim); cisplatin, colistin, kanamycin, neomycin (Neo-Fradin), paromomycin, polymyxin B, streptomycin, kunye nebrbramycin. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wanengxaki yokuva okanye isifo sezintso.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa inaliti ye-vancomycin, tsalela ugqirha wakho.
• ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba ufumana inaliti ye-vancomycin.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Fakela idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukufaka idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza into ephosiweyo.

Inaliti yeVancomycin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• iintlungu, ubomvu, okanye ukudumba kwindawo yenaliti
• ifiva
• isicaphucaphu
• Ukugodola

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo le-HOW, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufumane unyango lonyango:

• urhudo olunzima olunamanzi okanye ilindle elinegazi (ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezimbini emva konyango lwakho)
• isisu esibuhlungu okanye iicramps
• irhashalala
• ukuxobuka okanye ukudumba kolusu
• ukudumba kwamehlo, ubuso, umqala, ulwimi, okanye imilebe
• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
• ukudinwa
• ukulahlekelwa kukuva, ukugquma okanye ukukhala ezindlebeni, okanye isiyezi

Inaliti yeVancomycin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa ufumana eliyeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho unoku-odola iimvavanyo ezithile zelebhu ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwisitofu se-vancomycin.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.