Umbhali: Virginia Floyd
Umhla Wokudalwa: 8 Eyethupha 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 16 Eyenkanga 2024
Anonim
Cholinergic drugs : Pilocarpine
Ividiyo: Cholinergic drugs : Pilocarpine

Umxholo

I-Pilocarpine isetyenziselwa ukunyanga umlomo owomileyo obangelwa yi-radiotherapy kubantu abanomhlaza wentloko nentamo kunye nokunyanga umlomo owomileyo kubantu abane-Sjogren's syndrome (imeko echaphazela amajoni omzimba kwaye ibangela ukoma kwamalungu athile omzimba anjengamehlo nomlomo ). I-Pilocarpine ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-cholinergic agonists. Isebenza ngokwandisa inani lamathe emlonyeni.

I-Pilocarpine iza njengecwecwe lokuthatha ngomlomo. Xa i-pilocarpine isetyenziselwa ukunyanga umlomo owomileyo obangelwa yiradiotherapy kubantu abanomhlaza wentloko nentamo, ihlala ithathwa kathathu ngemini. Xa i-pilocarpine isetyenziselwa ukunyanga umlomo owomileyo kubantu abane-Sjogren's syndrome, ihlala ithathwa amaxesha amane ngosuku. Thatha i-pilocarpine ngamaxesha afanayo yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-pilocarpine kanye njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.


Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala kwi-avareji yedosi ye-pilocarpine kwaye uhlengahlengise idosi yakho kuxhomekeke kwindlela ezilawulwa ngayo iimpawu zakho kunye neziphumo ozifumanayo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uziva njani ngexesha lonyango lwakho kunye ne-pilocarpine.

I-Pilocarpine iya kulawula iimpawu zakho kodwa ayizukuyinyanga imeko yakho. Qhubeka uthathe i-pilocarpine nokuba uziva uphilile. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-pilocarpine ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-pilocarpine,

  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-pilocarpine (Pilopine HS, Salagen) okanye nawaphi na amanye amayeza.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: ambenonium (Mytelase); antihistamines; iatropine (Motofen, eLomotil, kwiLonox); ii-beta blockers ezinje nge-atenolol (Tenormin), labetalol (Normodyne), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), nadolol (Corgard), kunye nepropranolol (Inderal); ibethanechol (Urecholine); umgca we-cevimeline (Evoxac); I-donepezil (iAricept); igalantamine (Razadyne); ipratropium (Atrovent, kwiNdibaniselwano, eDuoneb); amayeza okuba nesifo sesisu, isifo sokuhamba, isifo sikaParkinson, izilonda, okanye iingxaki zomchamo; Neostigmine (Prostigmin); i-physostigmine (iMestinon); rivastigmine (Exelon) kunye netacrine (Cognex). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba une-asthma, i-acute iritis (uveitis; ukudumba kunye nokucaphuka ngaphakathi kwamehlo), okanye i-glaucoma (isifo samehlo) .Ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-pilocarpine.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ukhe wanaso isifo sokuphefumla okungapheliyo okanye olunye uhlobo lwesifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga (COPD; iqela lezifo zemiphunga ezibandakanya i-bronchitis kunye ne-emphysema); amatye ezintso; Amatye enyongo; isigulo sengqondo; nayiphi na imeko echaphazela ukukwazi kwakho ukucinga; okanye i-gallbladder, intliziyo, okanye isifo sesibindi.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwe ngelixa uthatha i-pilocarpine, tsalela ugqirha wakho.
  • Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-pilocarpine inokubangela ukuncipha kokuzala emadodeni nakwabasetyhini. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-pilocarpine ukuba wena okanye iqabane lakho nifuna ukukhulelwa.
  • ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha i-pilocarpine.
  • Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-pilocarpine inokubangela utshintsho kumbono, ngakumbi ebusuku, okanye xa kungekho kukhanya kwaneleyo. Lumka xa uqhuba ebusuku, okanye xa usenza imisebenzi eyingozi kwizibane eziphantsi.
  • Kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-pilocarpine inokubangela ukuba ubile kakhulu, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni. Qiniseka ukuba usele amanzi amaninzi kwaye ubize ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba unengxaki yokusela ulwelo olwaneleyo okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba unamanzi emzimbeni.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.


Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Pilocarpine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

  • ukubila
  • isicaphucaphu
  • impumlo enemifinya
  • urhudo
  • Ukugodola
  • ukugungxula
  • ukuchama rhoqo
  • isiyezi
  • ubuthathaka
  • intloko ebuhlungu
  • ukugabha
  • isilungulela
  • isisu esibuhlungu
  • ukudumba kweengalo, izandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na le mpawu, biza ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:

  • utshintsho kumbono
  • ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokukhawuleza kwentliziyo

I-Pilocarpine inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).


Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya:

  • intloko ebuhlungu
  • ukukrazuka kwamehlo
  • ubunzima bokuphefumla
  • Isifo se-GI spasm
  • ukudideka
  • ukushukuma okungalawulekiyo kwilungu lomzimba

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

  • USalagen®
Ukuhlaziywa kokugqibela-09/15/2016

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