Umbhali: Marcus Baldwin
Umhla Wokudalwa: 22 Isilimela 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 16 Eyenkanga 2024
Anonim
Breztri (budesonide, glycopyrrolate, formoterol)- COPD- by Saro Arakelians, PharmD- Episode #67
Ividiyo: Breztri (budesonide, glycopyrrolate, formoterol)- COPD- by Saro Arakelians, PharmD- Episode #67

Umxholo

I-Glycopyrrolate inhalation yomlomo isetyenziswa njengonyango lwexesha elide ukulawula ukuvutha, ukuphefumla kancinci, ukukhohlela, kunye nokuqina kwesifuba kwizigulana ezinesifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga (COPD; iqela lezifo ezichaphazela imiphunga kunye neendlela zomoya, ezibandakanya i-bronchitis engapheliyo kunye ne-emphysema. ). I-Glycopyrrolate ikwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-anticholinergics. Isebenza ngokuphumla izihlunu ezijikeleze iindlela zomoya kwimiphunga yakho, yenza kube lula ukuphefumla.

I-Glycopyrrolate inhalation yomlomo iza njengecapsule ezaliswe ngumgubo ukuze inhale ngomlomo usebenzisa inhaler ekhethekileyo kunye nesisombululo (ulwelo) ukungenisa ngomlomo usebenzisa i-nebulizer ekhethekileyo (umatshini oguqula amayeza abe yinkungu engaphefumla). Ihlala iphefumlelwe kabini ngemini, kanye kusasa nakanye ngokuhlwa. Ukungenisa i-glycopyrrolate ngamaxesha afanayo yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Sebenzisa i-glycopyrrolate ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Sukuyisebenzisa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi okanye uyithathe rhoqo kunokuyalelwa ngugqirha.


Musa ukuginya njengezingxobo zegylcopyrrolate okanye isisombululo se-nebulizer.

Sukusebenzisa i-glycopyrrolate inhalation yomlomo ngexesha lokuhlaselwa ngesiquphe kweCOPD. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuyalela ukuba asebenzise ixesha elifutshane (ukuhlangula) inhaler oza kuyisebenzisa ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kweCOPD.

Biza ugqirha wakho okanye ufumane uncedo lonyango olungxamisekileyo ukuba iingxaki zakho zokuphefumla ziya zisiba mbi, ukuba kufuneka usebenzise i-inhaler yakho emfutshane ukunyanga uhlaselo lweCOPD rhoqo, okanye ukuba i-inhaler yakho emfutshane ayizinciphisi iimpawu zakho.

I-Glycopyrrolate inhalation yomlomo ilawula i-COPD kodwa ayiyinyangi. Qhubeka nokusebenzisa i-glycopyrrolate nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukusebenzisa i-glycopyrrolate ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Ukuba uyeka ukusebenzisa inhalation ye-glycopyrrolate, iimpawu zakho zinokuba mbi ngakumbi.

Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise inhalation yomlomo ye-glycopyrrolate okokuqala ngqa, funda imiyalelo ebhaliweyo eza ne-inhaler okanye i-nebulizer. Buza ugqirha wakho, usokhemesti, okanye ugqirha wokuphefumla akubonise indlela yokuhlangana kunye nokusebenzisa i-inhaler okanye i-nebulizer. Ziqhelise ukusebenzisa i-inhaler okanye i-nebulizer ngelixa ejonge.


Sukusebenzisa i-nebulizer okanye i-inhaler ukuphefumla amanye amayeza.

Buza usokhemesti okanye ugqirha wakho ngekopi yolwazi lomenzi wesigulana.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-glycopyrrolate,

  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-glycopyrrolate, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako kwi-glycopyrrolate powder capsule okanye isisombululo se-nebulizer. Ukuba uza kusebenzisa i-capsule yempuphu uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba uxabana ne-lactose (iiprotein zobisi). Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: antihistamines; iatropine (eLomotil, Motofen); amanye amayeza e-COPD kubandakanya i-aclidinium (Tudorza Pressair), ipratropium (Atrovent HFA, kwi-Combivent Respimat), tiotropium (Spiriva, eStioloto Respimat), kunye ne-umeclidinium (Incruse Ellipta, e-Anoro Ellipta, Trelegy Ellipta); i-glycopyrrolate yomlomo (Cuvposa, Robinul); okanye amayeza esi sifo sesisu esinganyangekiyo, isifo sokuhamba, isifo sikaParkinson, izilonda, okanye iingxaki zomchamo. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Uninzi lwamanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-glycopyrrolate, ke qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo, nkqu nalawo angaveli kolu luhlu.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba unayo okanye wakha wanaso i-glaucoma (isifo samehlo), ukugcinwa komchamo (ukungakwazi ukukhupha isinyi ngokupheleleyo okanye kwaphela), iingxaki zeprotate okanye isinyi, okanye isifo sezintso.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwe ngelixa usebenzisa i-glycopyrrolate, tsalela ugqirha wakho.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.


Tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yesiqhelo yokulinganisa Sukuyisebenzisa iyeza ngaphezulu kwamaxesha amabini ngemini okanye usebenzise idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza idosi ephosiweyo.

I-Glycopyrrolate inhalation yomlomo inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

  • urhudo
  • isicaphucaphu
  • intlungu zesisu
  • umqolo okanye iintlungu ezidibeneyo
  • intloko ebuhlungu
  • ukudinwa kakhulu
  • ukudumba kweengalo okanye imilenze
  • umqala obuhkungu

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, yeka ukusebenzisa inhalation yomlomo ye-glycopyrrolate kwaye ubize ugqirha ngoko nangoko okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:

  • ukuphefumla ngesiquphe kwangoko emva kokusetyenziswa
  • irhashalala; imihlathi ubunzima bokuginya okanye ukuphefumla; ukudumba kobuso, umqala, ulwimi, imilebe namehlo; ukudinwa
  • iintlungu zamehlo, amehlo abomvu, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha. umbono ophazamisayo, ubona izangqa eziqaqambileyo ezijikeleze izibane okanye eminye imifanekiso enombala
  • ukuchama kunzima, rhoqo, kubuhlungu, okanye buthathaka

I-Glycopyrrolate inhalation yomlomo inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina iifomsile ze powder kunye nesisombululo se-nebulizer kwipakethi ye-blister okanye kwi-foil pouch engenile, itywinwe, kwaye ingafumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela). Lahla iibhotile ze-glycopyrrolate ezingasetyenziswanga ukuba azisetyenziswanga kwiintsuku ezisi-7 emva kokuvula isingxobo se-foil.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

  • isicaphucaphu
  • ukugabha
  • uziva unesiyezi okanye unentloko elula
  • ukungaboni kakuhle okanye ezinye iingxaki zombono
  • amehlo abuhlungu okanye abomvu
  • ukuqhina
  • ubunzima bokuchama

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho.

Musa ukuvumela omnye umntu asebenzise amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

  • ULonhala Magnair®
  • Seebri®
  • Indawo yaseAvespi®(njengemveliso yokudibanisa equlathe iGlycopyrrolate, Formoterol)®
  • Utibron®(njengemveliso yokudibanisa equlathe iGlycopyrrolate, Indacterol Maleate)®
Ukuhlaziywa kokugqibela-04/15/2018

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