Ukutofelwa iCholera

Umxholo

• Xelela umntu okunika isitofu sokugonya:
• Yeyiphi imingcipheko yempendulo yesitofu sokugonya?
• Abanye abantu balandela ugonyo lwekholera. Oku kubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

Ikholera sisifo esinokubangela urhudo olukhulu kunye nokugabha. Ukuba ayinyangwa ngokukhawuleza, inokukhokelela ekuphelelweni ngamanzi emzimbeni nasekufeni. Abantu abamalunga ne-100,000-130,000 bacingelwa ukuba babulawa yicholera minyaka le, phantse bonke bekwilizwe apho isifo siqhelekile.

Ikholera ibangelwa yintsholongwane, kwaye isasazeka kukutya okungcolileyo okanye ngamanzi. Akuqhelekanga ukusasazeka ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka kumntu ukuya kumntu, kodwa kunokusasazeka ngokuqhagamshelana nelindle lomntu osulelekileyo.

Ikholera inqabile phakathi kwabemi baseU.S. Kungumngcipheko ikakhulu kubantu abahamba kumazwe apho esi sifo sixhaphake khona (ikakhulu iHaiti, kunye neAfrika, Asia kunye nePacific). Kuye kwenzeka naseUnited States phakathi kwabantu abadla ukutya kwezilwanyana eziluhlaza okanye ezingadliwayo kwiGulf Coast.

Ukuba ngononophelo malunga nokutya nokuselayo xa useluhambeni, kunye nokwenza ucoceko lomntu, kunokunceda ukuthintela izifo ezibangelwa ngamanzi kunye nokutya, kubandakanya ikholera. Kumntu onale ntsholongwane, ukubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni endaweni yawo (ukutshintsha amanzi kunye neekhemikhali ezilahlekileyo ngenxa kurhudo okanye ukugabha) kunokuwanciphisa kakhulu amathuba okusweleka. Ugonyo lunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokugula ngenxa yekholera.

Isitofu sokugonya sekholera esisetyenziswa eUnited States lunyango lomlomo (eliginye). Kufuneka idosi enye kuphela. Iidosi zokunyusa azikhuthazwa ngeli xesha.

Uninzi lwabahambi aludingi sitofu sokugonya ikholera. Ukuba umdala uneminyaka eyi-18 ukuya kuma-64 ubudala uhamba usiya kwindawo apho abantu bosulelwa yicholera, umboneleli wakho wezempilo angakucebisela iyeza lokugonya.

Kwizifundo zeklinikhi, iyeza lokugonya ikholera lalisebenza kakhulu ekuthinteleni ikholera eqatha okanye esongela ubomi. Nangona kunjalo, ayisiyi-100% esebenzayo ngokuchasene nekholera kwaye ayikhuseli kwezinye izifo ezibangelwa kukutya okanye izifo ezibangelwa ngamanzi. Isitofu sokugonya icholera asiyondawo yokulumkela into oyityayo okanye oyiselayo.

Xelela umntu okunika isitofu sokugonya:

• Ukuba unayo nayiphi na isifo esibi, esisongela ubomi. Ukuba ukhe wabanobungozi obusongela ubomi emva kwethamo langaphambili laso nasiphi na isitofu sokugonya sekholera, okanye ukuba une-aleji ebukhali kuso nasiphi na isithako kolu gonyo, akufuneki ukuba ufumane isitofu sokugonya. Xelela umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo ukuba ngaba une-aleji enzima oyaziyo. Unokukuxelela malunga nezithako zokugonya.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uncelisa. Akukho nto ingako iyaziwayo malunga nobungozi beliyeza lokugonya lomntu okhulelweyo okanye owanyayo. Kubhaliswe irejista yokufunda ngakumbi malunga nogonyo ngexa lokukhulelwa. Ukuba ufumana isitofu sokugonya kwaye kamva ufunde ukuba ukhulelwe ngelo xesha, uyakhuthazwa ukuba unxibelelane nale registry ngo-1-800-533-5899.
• Ukuba usandula ukuthatha ii-antibiotics. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane athathwe kwiintsuku ezili-14 phambi kogonyo kunokubangela ukuba isitofu sokugonya singasebenzi ngokunjalo.
• Ukuba uthatha amayeza e-antimalaria. Isitofu sokugonya ikholera akufuneki sithathwe kunye nechloroquine (Aralen) ye-antimalarial. Kungcono ukulinda ubuncinci iintsuku ezili-10 emva kokugonya ukuthatha amayeza e-antimalaria.

Ngalo lonke ixesha hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle emva kokusebenzisa igumbi lokuhlambela nangaphambi kokulungisa okanye ukuphatha ukutya. Ichiza lokuthintela ikholera linokuchithwa kwilindle ubuncinci iintsuku ezi-7.

Ukuba unesifo esipholileyo, njengokubanda, unokufumana isitofu sokugonya namhlanje. Ukuba uphakathi okanye ugula kakhulu, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba ulinde de uchache.

Yeyiphi imingcipheko yempendulo yesitofu sokugonya?

Ngalo naliphi na iyeza, kubandakanya isitofu sokugonya, kukho ithuba lokuphendula. Oku kuhlala kubumnene kwaye kuyahamba ngokwakho kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa iimpendulo ezinzulu zinokwenzeka.

Abanye abantu balandela ugonyo lwekholera. Oku kubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• intlungu zesisu
• ukudinwa okanye ukudinwa
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukungabikho komdla
• isicaphucaphu okanye urhudo

Akukho ngxaki zinzima zixeliweyo emva kokuba iyeza lokuthintela ikholera lithathelwe ingqalelo ngokunxulumene nogonyo.

Nawaphi na amayeza anokubangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo. Ukusabela okunje kusitofu kunqabile kakhulu, kuqikelelwa malunga nedosi enye kwisigidi, kwaye kuya kwenzeka kwimizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kogonyo.

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, kukho amathuba okuba isitofu esibangela ukwenzakala okanye ukufa.

Ukhuseleko lwamachiza luhlala lubekwe esweni. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, ndwendwela: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety.

• Khangela nantoni na ekuxhalabisayo, njengeempawu zokungabikho komzimba, umkhuhlane ophezulu, okanye ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga.
• Iimpawu ze negazi lakho kakhulu Ingabandakanya imihlathi, ukudumba kobuso nomqala, ukuphefumla nzima, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo, isiyezi, kunye nokuba buthathaka. Ezi zihlala ziqala kwimizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kogonyo.

• Ukuba ucinga yi negazi lakho kakhulu okanye olunye olungxamisekileyo olungakwaziyo ukulinda, tsalela umnxeba kwi-9-1-1 kwaye uye kwisibhedlele esikufutshane. Ngaphandle koko, tsalela iklinikhi yakho.
• Emva koko, impendulo mayichazwe '' kwiNkqubo yokuNika ingxelo ngeNdawo yokuGonya '' (VAERS). Ugqirha wakho kufuneka afake le ngxelo, okanye ungayenza ngokwakho kwiwebhusayithi ye-VAERS apha http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, okanye ngokutsalela umnxeba ku-1-800-822-7967.

IVAERS ayiniki ngcebiso ngonyango.

• Buza umboneleli wakho wezempilo. Unokukunika into yokufaka isitofu okanye ucebise ngeminye imithombo yolwazi.
• Tsalela umnxeba isebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni okanye likarhulumente.
• Nxibelelana namaZiko oLawulo noKuthintela iZifo (CDC): tsalela umnxeba ku-1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) okanye undwendwele iwebhusayithi ye-CDC apha http://www.cdc.gov/cholera/index. html kunye http://www.cdc.gov/cholera/general/index.html.

Ingxelo yeNgcaciso yeCholera Vaccine. ISebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zaBantu / amaZiko oLawulo lweZifo kunye noThintelo lweNkqubo yokuGonya kaZwelonke. 7/6/2017.

• Vaxchora^®