Imethylphenidate

Umxholo

• Ukuba uthatha ukumiswa kwexesha elide (Quillivant XR), landela la manyathelo ukulinganisa idosi:
• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-methylphenidate,
• I-Methylphenidate inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:
• Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

I-Methylphenidate inokwenza imikhwa. Musa ukuthatha idosi enkulu, yithathe rhoqo, yithathe ixesha elide, okanye uyithathe ngendlela eyahlukileyo kunaleyo ugqirha ugqirha wakho ayenzile. Ukuba uthatha i-methylphenidate eninzi, unokufumanisa ukuba amayeza awasakwazi ukulawula iimpawu zakho, unokuziva unesidingo sokuthatha amayeza amaninzi, kwaye unokufumana utshintsho olungaqhelekanga kwindlela oziphethe ngayo. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyasela okanye wakha wasela izixa ezikhulu zotywala, wasebenzisa okanye wakha wasebenzisa iziyobisi ezitalatweni, okanye wasebenzisa kakhulu amayeza kagqirha.

Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-methylphenidate ungakhange uthethe nogqirha wakho, ngakumbi ukuba ulisebenzisile. Ugqirha wakho uya kunciphisa idosi ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye abeke esweni ngononophelo ngeli xesha. Unokuphuhlisa uxinzelelo olukhulu ukuba unokuyeka ukuthatha i-methylphenidate emva kokuyisebenzisa gwenxa. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukukujonga ngononophelo emva kokuba uyeke ukuthatha i-methylphenidate, nokuba awukhange ulisebenzise kakubi iyeza, kuba iimpawu zakho zinokuba mandundu xa unyango lumisiwe.

Musa ukuthengisa, ukunika, okanye ukuvumela nabani na ongomnye athathe amayeza akho. Ukuthengisa okanye ukunika i-methylphenidate kunokwenzakalisa abanye kwaye kuchasene nomthetho. Gcina i-methylphenidate kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kungabikho namnye umntu onokuyithatha ngengozi okanye ngenjongo. Gcina umkhondo wokuba lingakanani iyeza elishiyekileyo ukuze wazi ukuba kukho elilahlekileyo.

Ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti uya kukunika uxwebhu lolwazi lwesigulana lomenzi (Isikhokelo seyeza) xa uqala unyango nge-methylphenidate kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha ufumana amayeza amaninzi. Funda ulwazi ngononophelo kwaye ubuze ugqirha okanye usokhemesti ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo. Ungandwendwela noLawulo lwezoKutya noLawulo lweziyobisi (FDA) iwebhusayithi (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) okanye iwebhusayithi yomenzi ukufumana isiKhokelo seMithi.

I-Methylphenidate isetyenziswa njengenxalenye yenkqubo yonyango yokulawula ukungabinakho ukusebenza (ADHD; ubunzima bokugxila, ukulawula isenzo, kunye nokuhlala uzolile okanye uthule kunabanye abantu abakwiminyaka efanayo) kubantu abadala nakubantwana. I-Methylphenidate (Methylin) ikwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-narcolepsy (ingxaki yokulala ebangela ukulala kakhulu emini kunye nokuhlaselwa ngesiquphe kokulala). I-Methylphenidate ikwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba sisistim se-nervous system (CNS). Isebenza ngokutshintsha izixa zezinto ezithile zendalo kwingqondo.

I-Methylphenidate iza njengethebhulethi ekhutshwa kwangoko, ithebhulethi ehlafunwayo, isisombululo (ulwelo), ukumiswa okwenziwe ixesha elide (ukukhutshwa okuthe kratya) (ulwelo), ithebhulethi esebenza phakathi (ukukhutshwa okwandisiweyo), ukusebenza ixesha elide (kwandisiwe -release) i-capsule, ithebhulethi esebenza ixesha elide (eyandisiweyo-ekhutshiweyo), ithebhulethi esebenza ixesha elide (eyandisiweyo-ekhutshiweyo) ithebhulethi ehlafunwayo, kunye nokusebenza ixesha elide (ukukhutshwa okwandisiweyo) kwithebhulethi yokutshabalalisa ngomlomo (ithebhulethi inyibilika ngokukhawuleza emlonyeni) . Ithebhulethi esebenza ixesha elide, iipilisi ezitshabalalisa ngomlomo, kunye neephilisi zinikezela ngamayeza kwangoko kwaye zikhuphe inani elisele njengethamo elizinzileyo lonyango ixesha elide. Zonke ezi ntlobo ze-methylphenidate zithathwa ngomlomo. Amacwecwe aqhelekileyo, amacwecwe ahlafunwayo (iMethylin), kunye nesisombululo (iMethylin) zihlala zithathwa kabini kathathu ngemini ngabantu abadala kwaye kabini ngemini ngabantwana, ngakumbi imizuzu engama-35 ukuya kwengama-40 ngaphambi kokutya. Abantu abadala abathatha idosi ezintathu kufuneka bathathe idosi yokugqibela ngaphambi kwentsimbi ye-6: 00, ukuze amayeza angabangeli ubunzima bokulala okanye ukulala. Iipilisi ezisebenza phakathi zihlala zithathwa kube kanye okanye kabini ngemini, kusasa kwaye ngamanye amaxesha emva kwemini imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-45 phambi kokutya. I-capsule esebenza ixesha elide (iMetadate CD) ihlala ithathwa kanye ngemini ngaphambi kwesidlo sakusasa; Ithebhulethi esebenza ixesha elide (i-Concerta), ithebhulethi esebenza ixesha elide ehlafuna (Quillichew ER), ukunqunyanyiswa kwexesha elide (Quillivant XR), kunye neepilisi ezisebenza ixesha elide (Aptensio XR, Ritalin LA) zihlala zithathwa kanye ngemini kusasa kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Ukumiswa kwexesha elide (i-Quillivant XR) kuya kuqala ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza ukuba kuthathwa kunye nokutya. Ithebhulethi esebenza ixesha elide yomlomo eyahlulayo (iCotempla XR-ODT) kunye necapsule esebenza ixesha elide (Adhansia XR) ihlala ithathwa kanye yonke imihla kusasa kwaye kufuneka ithathwe ngokungaguquguqukiyo, nokuba kusoloko kukutya okanye kuhlala kungenakutya. I-capsule esebenza ixesha elide (Jornay PM) ihlala ithathwa kube kanye yonke imihla ngokuhlwa (phakathi kwe-6: 30 pm kunye ne-9: 30 pm), kwaye kufuneka ithathwe ngokungaguquguqukiyo, ngaxeshanye ngokuhlwa ngokuhlwa kwaye ihlala inokutya okanye ihlala ingenayo ukutya.

Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-methylphenidate ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe.

Ungazami ukutyhala ukukhutshwa okwandisiweyo ngomlomo kwithebhulethi (Cotempla XR-ODT) ngefilitha yepakethi yeblister. Endaweni yoko, sebenzisa izandla ezomileyo ukukhupha iipakethi zeefoyile. Khawuleza ukhuphe icwecwe ulibeke emlonyeni wakho. Ithebhulethi iya kunyibilika ngokukhawuleza kwaye ingaginywa ngamathe; akufuneki manzi okuginya icwecwe.

Kufuneka uwahlafune kakuhle amacwecwe anokukhululwa kwangoko, emva koko usele iglasi epheleleyo (ubuncinci iigram ezingama-240) zamanzi okanye olunye ulwelo. Ukuba uthatha ithebhulethi ekhawulezileyo enokuhlafuna ngaphandle kolwelo olwaneleyo, ithebhulethi inokudumba ibambe umqala wakho kwaye inokubangela ukuba ukrwitshe. Ukuba unentlungu esifubeni, ukugabha, okanye unengxaki yokuginya okanye ukuphefumla emva kokuthatha ithebhulethi ehlafunwayo, kuya kufuneka ubize ugqirha okanye ufumane unyango olukhawulezileyo kwangoko.

Ginya iipilisi eziphakathi nezisebenza ixesha elide kunye neepilisi njengezigqibeleleyo; ungahluleli, ungahlaleli, okanye uzityumze. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awukwazi ukugwinya iicapsule ezisebenza ixesha elide (Aptensio XR, Jornay PM, CD yeMetadate, Ritalin LA), ungazivula ngononophelo ezi pilisi kwaye ufefe konke okuqulathiweyo ngecephe le-applesauce epholileyo okanye yegumbi, okanye ixesha elide- njengezingxobo ezibambeleyo (Adhansia XR), ungavula iifomsile kwaye ufefe konke okuqulathiweyo ngecephe le-applesauce okanye iyogathi. Gwinya (ngaphandle kokuhlafuna) lo mxube ngoko nangoko emva kokulungiselela (kwisithuba semizuzu eli-10 ukuba uthatha i-Adhansia XR) emva koko usele iglasi yamanzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba uliginyile lonke iyeza. Musa ukugcina umxube ukuze uwusebenzise kwixesha elizayo.

Ukuba uthatha ithebhulethi ehlafuna ixesha elide (i-Quillichew ER) kwaye ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba uthathe inxaxheba kwithebhulethi yakho ukuze ufumane inani elichanekileyo ledosi yakho, phula i-20 mg okanye i-30 mg yecwecwe elisebenza ixesha elide elihlafunwayo ngononophelo ecaleni imigca ethe yanikwa amanqaku kuyo. Nangona kunjalo, i-40 mg esebenza ixesha elide ithebhulethi ehlafunwayo ayifakwanga manqaku kwaye ayinakwahlulwa okanye yahlulwe.

Ukuba uthatha ukumiswa kwexesha elide (Quillivant XR), landela la manyathelo ukulinganisa idosi:

1. Susa ibhotile yeyeza kunye nomthamo wedosi kwibhokisi. Jonga ukuba uqiniseke ukuba ibhotile inamayeza alulwelo. Fowunela usokhemesti wakho kwaye ungasebenzisi la mayeza ukuba ibhotile iqulethe umgubo okanye ukuba akukho sixhobo sokuhambisa ilahleko ebhokisini.
2. Hlikihla ibhotile phezulu nasezantsi okungenani imizuzwana eli-10 ukuxuba amayeza ngokulinganayo.
3. Susa ikepusi yebhotile. Jonga ukuba iadaptha yebhotile ifakwe ngaphezulu kwebhotile.
4. Ukuba iadaptha yebhotile ayifakwanga ngaphezulu kwebhotile, yifake ngokubeka ezantsi iadaptha ekuvulekeni kwebhotile kwaye ucinezele kuyo ngokuqinileyo ngobhontsi. Tsalela usokhemesti wakho ukuba ibhokisi ayinayo iadaptha yebhotile. Musa ukuyisusa iadaptha yebhotile kwibhotile yakuba ifakiwe.
5. Faka incam yesixhobo sokuhambisa umthamo kwiadaptha yebhotile kwaye uyityhale iplanja zonke iye ezantsi.
6. Yijike ibhotile ijonge ezantsi.
7. Tsala iplunger umva ukurhoxisa inani lokumiswa ngomlomo okumiselwe ngugqirha. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngendlela yokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo idosi emiselweyo ngugqirha, buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.
8. Susa i-dosing dispenser kwaye ucothise kancinci ukumiswa komlomo ngqo emlonyeni wakho okanye emlonyeni womntwana wakho.
9. Faka ikepusi kwibhotile kwaye uvale ngokuqinileyo.
10. Coca isixhobo sokuhambisa amanzi emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye ngokusibeka kwindawo yokuhlambela izitya okanye ngokucoca ngamanzi etephu.

Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala kwidosi ephantsi ye-methylphenidate kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe wandise idosi yakho, hayi rhoqo rhoqo kube kanye ngeveki.

Imeko yakho kufuneka iphuculwe ngexesha lonyango lwakho. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho ziba zimbi nangaliphi na ixesha kunyango lwakho okanye ungaphucuki emva kwenyanga e-1.

Ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba uyeke ukuthatha i-methylphenidate amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuze ubone ukuba amayeza usafuneka na. Landela le miyalelo ngononophelo.

Ezinye iimveliso ze-methylphenidate azinakukwazi ukubekwa endaweni yazo. Buza usokhemesti wakho ukuba unemibuzo malunga nohlobo lwemveliso yemethylphenidate ugqirha wakho ayimisileyo.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-methylphenidate,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-methylphenidate, kuwo nawaphi na amanye amayeza, i-aspirin (ukuba uthatha i-Adhansia XR), idayi ye-tartrazine (idayi etyheli kokunye ukutya okucutshungulwayo kunye namayeza; ukuba uthatha i-Adhansia XR), okanye ezinye izithako imveliso ye-methylphenidate oyithathayo. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye ujonge isiKhokelo seyeza ukuba uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha i-monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, kubandakanya isocarboxazid (Marplan), linezolid (Zyvox), methylene luhlaza, phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), kunye tranylcypromine ( I-Parnate), okanye uyekile ukuzithatha kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-methylphenidate de kudlule ubuncinci iintsuku ezili-14 okoko wagqibela ukuthatha i-MAO inhibitor.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: i-anticoagulants ('i-blood thinner') efana ne-warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven); iziyobisi ezifana ne-clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), kunye ne-imipramine (Tofranil); i-decongestants (ukukhwehlela kunye namayeza abandayo); amayeza okubola kwentliziyo okanye izilonda ezifana ne-esomeprazole (Nexium, eVimovo), i-famotidine (Pepcid), i-omeprazole (Prilosec, eZegerid), okanye i-pantoprazole (Protonix); amayeza kuxinzelelo lwegazi; amayeza okubanjwa afana ne-phenobarbital, phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek), kunye ne-primidone (Mysoline); imethyldopa; i-serotonin reuptake inhibitors (i-SSRIs) ekhethiweyo njenge-citalopram (i-Celexa), i-escitalopram (i-Lexapro), i-fluoxetine (i-Prozac, i-Sarafem, kwi-Symbyax, abanye), i-fluvoxamine (i-Luvox), i-paroxetine (i-Brisdelle, i-Paxil, i-Pexeva) kunye ne-sertraline (i-Zoloft ; Isodium bicarbonate (Ingalo kunye neHammer Baking Soda, Soda Mint); kunye ne-venlafaxine (Effexor). Ukuba uthatha iRitalin LA, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha ii-antacids okanye amayeza okubola kwentliziyo okanye izilonda. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba wena okanye omnye umntu kusapho lwakho ukhe wanaso okanye unesifo i-Tourette's syndrome (imeko ebonakaliswa yimfuno yokwenza ukuphinda-phinda izandi okanye ukuphinda izandi okanye amagama), ubuso okanye iimoto (ukuhamba okuphindaphindiweyo okungalawulekiyo), okanye intetho yomlomo ( Ukuphindaphindwa kwezandi okanye amagama ekunzima ukuwalawula). Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba une-glaucoma (ukunyuka koxinzelelo kwiso elinokubangela ukulahleka kombono), i-thyroid gland engaphezulu, okanye iimvakalelo zokuxhalaba, ukuxhatshazwa okanye ukuphazamiseka. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-methylphenidate ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba nabani na kusapho lwakho ukhe wabethwa yintliziyo ngendlela engaqhelekanga okanye wasweleka ngesiquphe. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ubusandula ukuba nesifo sentliziyo kwaye ukuba ukhe wanesiphene sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga, isifo sentliziyo okanye segazi, ukuqina kwemithambo, ukuqina kwentliziyo ), okanye ezinye iingxaki zentliziyo. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-methylphenidate ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye ukuba kukho umngcipheko ophezulu wokuba unokukhulisa imeko yentliziyo.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba wena okanye omnye umntu kusapho lwakho ukhe wanodandatheko, unengxaki yokuphazamiseka engqondweni (imood etshintsha ukusuka ekudandathekeni iye ekubeni nemincili engaqhelekanga), imania (ididekile, idlamke ngokungaqhelekanga), okanye icinge okanye izame ukuzibulala. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wakha waxhuzula, i-electroencephalogram engaqhelekanga (i-EEG; uvavanyo olulinganisa ukusebenza kombane kwingqondo), iingxaki zokujikeleza kweminwe yakho okanye iinzwane, okanye ukugula ngengqondo. Ukuba uthatha ithebhulethi esebenza ixesha elide (Concerta), xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unciphisile okanye uvalele inkqubo yakho yokwetyisa.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucwangcise ukukhulelwa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-methylphenidate, tsalela ugqirha wakho.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uncelisa okanye ucwangcisa ukuncancisa. Ukuba uncelisa ngelixa uthatha i-methylphenidate ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba ubukele umntwana wakho ngokusondeleyo ukuphazamiseka okungaqhelekanga, ubunzima bokulala, ukungabi namdla wokutya, okanye ukuncipha
• Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemingcipheko kunye nezibonelelo zokuthatha i-methylphenidate ukuba uneminyaka engama-65 ubudala okanye ngaphezulu. Abantu abadala abadala akufuneki bathathe i-methylphenidate kuba ayikhuselekanga njengamanye amayeza anokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga imeko efanayo.
• ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha i-methylphenidate.
• Qaphela ukuba akufuneki usele iziselo ezinxilisayo ngelixa uthatha ithebhulethi ehlafuna ixesha elide (i-Quillichew ER), ithebhulethi esebenza ixesha elide ngomlomo.^® XR-ODT), okanye icapsule esebenza ixesha elide (Adhansia XR okanye Jornay PM).
• ukuba unayo i-phenylketonuria (PKU, imeko ekuyo njengelifa apho ukutya okukhethekileyo kufuneka kulandelwe ukuthintela ukudodobala kwengqondo), kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba iipilisi ezikhutshiweyo ezisebenza kwangoko kunye nezihlala ixesha elide zine-aspartame eyenza i-phenylalanine.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-methylphenidate kufuneka isetyenziswe njengenxalenye yenkqubo yonyango iyonke ye-ADHD, enokubandakanya iingcebiso kunye nemfundo ekhethekileyo. Qiniseka ukuba uyayilandela yonke imiyalelo kagqirha kunye / okanye yonyango.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti malunga nokuba kusemva kwemini kangakanani ukuthatha idosi ephosakeleyo yeyeza lakho ukuze ingabangeli ubunzima bokulala okanye ukulala. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi yakho ehleliweyo elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yesiqhelo yedosi. Ukuba uthatha i-capsule esebenza ixesha elide (Jornay PM), thatha idosi ephosiweyo kwakamsinya nje emva kokuba uyikhumbule ngobo busuku. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele ingomso olandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo yecapsule esebenza ixesha elide (Jornay PM) kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yesiqhelo yedosi. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Methylphenidate inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• uvalo
• ukucaphuka
• ubunzima bokulala okanye ukulala
• isiyezi
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• ukuhla ukusinda
• isisu esibuhlungu
• urhudo
• isilungulela
• umlomo owomileyo
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukuqina kwemisipha
• ukozela
• intshukumo engalawulekiyo yelungu lomzimba
• ukungazinzi
• ukunciphisa umnqweno wesondo
• ukubila kakhulu
• umqolo obuhlungu

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:

• ngokukhawuleza, ukubetha, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga
• iintlungu zesifuba
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• ukudinwa kakhulu
• intetho ecothayo okanye enzima
• isiqaqa
• ubuthathaka okanye ukuba ndindisholo kwengalo okanye umlenze
• ukuxhuzula
• utshintsho kumbono okanye umbono ophutheleyo
• ukuphazamiseka
• ukukholelwa izinto ezingeyonyani
• ukuziva ukrokrela abanye ngokungaqhelekanga
• i-hallucinating (ukubona izinto okanye ukuva amazwi angabikho)
• iimoto okanye ezomlomo
• ukudakumba
• yimeko engaqhelekanga
• utshintsho lweemvakalelo
• rhoqo, ukwenziwa kobuhlungu
• ulwakhiwo oluhlala ixesha elide kuneeyure ezingama-4
• ukuba ndindisholo, iintlungu, okanye uvakalelo kubushushu kwiminwe okanye kwiinzwane
• ukutshintsha kombala wolusu ukusuka kumbala omthubi noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuya kobomvu kwiminwe okanye kwiinzwane
• amanxeba angachazwanga kwiminwe okanye kwiinzwane
• ifiva
• urhwebo
• irhashalala
• ukudumba okanye ukuxobuka kolusu
• ukurhawuzelela
• ukudumba kwamehlo, ubuso, imilebe, umlomo, ulwimi, okanye umqala
• ukudinwa
• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya

I-Methylphenidate inokunciphisa ukukhula kwabantwana okanye ukuzuza ubunzima. Ugqirha womntwana wakho uya kujonga ukukhula kwakhe ngononophelo. Thetha nogqirha womntwana wakho ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokukhula komntwana wakho okanye ukutyeba xa ethatha eli yeza. Thetha nogqirha womntwana wakho malunga neengozi zokunika i-methylphenidate umntwana wakho.

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi, kude nokukhanya kunye nobushushu obungaphezulu kunye nobumanzi (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela). Gcina i-methylphenidate kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ukuze kungabikho namnye umntu onokuyithatha ngengozi okanye ngenjongo. Gcina umkhondo wokuba zingaphi iipilisi okanye iicapsules okanye ukuba ungakanani ulwelo oseleyo ukuze wazi ukuba akukho naliphi na iyeza elilahlekileyo.

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

• ukugabha
• isicaphucaphu
• urhudo
• ukutyhafa, ukungaboni kakuhle, okanye isiyezi
• ukungazinzi
• ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza ngendlela engaqhelekanga
• ixhala
• ukuphazamiseka
• ukushukuma okungalawulekiyo kwilungu lomzimba
• ukuxhuma kwezihlunu
• ukuxhuzula
• ukulahleka kwengqondo
• ulonwabo olungafanelekanga
• ukudideka
• i-hallucinating (ukubona izinto okanye ukuva amazwi angabikho)
• ukubila
• ukugungxula
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ifiva
• ngokukhawuleza, ukubetha, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga
• ukwandiswa kwabafundi (izangqa ezimnyama phakathi kwamehlo)
• umlomo owomileyo okanye impumlo
• buthathaka kwezihlunu, ukudinwa, okanye umchamo omnyama

Ukuba uthatha iipilisi ze-methylphenidate ezisebenza ixesha elide (i-Concerta), unokuqaphela into ekhangeleka njengethebhulethi kwisitulo sakho. Le yigobolondo elingenanto lethebhulethi, kwaye oku akuthethi ukuba awuyifumananga idosi epheleleyo yamayeza.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho unokujonga uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nenqanaba lentliziyo kunye noku-odola uvavanyo oluthile lweelebhu ukujonga impendulo yakho kwi-methylphenidate.

Lo myalelo awugcwaliseki. Qiniseka ukuba ucwangcisa ixesha lokuqeshwa nogqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ungaphelelwa ngamayeza.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• Adhansia XR^®
• I-Aptensio XR^®
• Ikhonsathi^®
• Cotempla^® XR-ODT
• Jornay PM^®
• Imethadatha^® CD
• Imethadatha^® ER^¶
• Imethylin^®
• Imethylin^® ER^¶
• Quillichew^® ER
• Quillivant^® XR
• URitalin^®¶
• URitalin^® LA
• URitalin^® SR^¶

• Imethylphenidylacetate hydrochloride

^¶ Le mveliso inophawu akusekho kwimarike. Ezinye iindlela ezinokubakho zinokubakho.