IDiphtheria, iTetanus, kunye nePertussis (DTaP) Ugonyo

Ugonyo lwe-DTaP lunokunceda ukukhusela umntwana wakho kwi-diphtheria, tetanus, nakwi-pertussis.

IDIPHTHERIA (D) kunokubangela iingxaki zokuphefumla, ukukhubazeka, kunye nokusilela kwentliziyo. Ngaphambi kokugonywa, i-diphtheria yabulala amashumi amawaka abantwana minyaka le e-United States.

UNYANGO (T) kubangela ukuqiniswa okubuhlungu kwezihlunu. Ingabangela 'ukutshixa' kwemihlathi ukuze ungakwazi ukuvula umlomo okanye ukugwinya. Malunga nomntu omnye kwabahlanu ofumana isifo sokuqina kwemiphunga uyafa.

UTHANDO (aP), ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Whooping Cough, kubangela ukuba ukukhohlela kubenzima kangangokuba kube nzima ukuba abantwana badle, basele, okanye baphefumle. Ingabangela inyumoniya, ukuxhuzula, ukonakala kwengqondo, okanye ukufa.

Uninzi lwabantwana abagonyelwe i-DTaP baya kukhuselwa kubo bonke ubuntwana. Uninzi lwabantwana oluninzi luya kufumana ezi zifo ukuba sinokuyeka ukugoma.

Abantwana kufuneka bafumane iidosi ezi-5 zokugonya i-DTaP, idosi enye kule minyaka ilandelayo:

• Iinyanga ezi-2
• Iinyanga ezi-4
• Iinyanga ezi-6
• Iinyanga ezili-15-18
• Iminyaka emi-4 ukuya kwengama-6

I-DTaP inokunikwa ngaxeshanye nezinye izitofu zokugonya. Kwakhona, ngamanye amaxesha umntwana unokufumana i-DTaP kunye nesinye okanye ezinye izitofu kwisitofu esinye.

I-DTaP yenzelwe kuphela abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka esi-7 ubudala. Ugonyo lwe-DTaP alulungelanga wonke umntu - inani elincinci labantwana kufuneka lifumane isitofu sokugonya esahlukileyo esine-diphtheria kunye ne-tetanus endaweni ye-DTaP.

Xelela umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba umntwana wakho:

• Uye waba neempendulo ezingafunekiyo emva kwethamo langaphambili le-DTaP, okanye unazo naziphi na izinto ezinobungozi, ezisongela ubomi.
• Uye waquleka okanye waxhuzula ixesha elide ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezisi-7 emva kwethamo le-DTaP.
• Ngaba ukuxhuzula okanye enye ingxaki yenkqubo yeemvakalelo.
• Unemeko ebizwa ngokuba yiGuillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS).
• Unentlungu ebukhali okanye ukudumba emva kwedosi yokugonya ye-DTaP okanye ye-DT.

Ngamanye amaxesha, umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo unokuthatha isigqibo sokuhlehlisa ugonyo lwe-DTaP lomntwana wakho kutyelelo oluzayo.

Abantwana abanezigulo ezingephi, ezinje ngengqele, banokugonywa. Abantwana abagula ngokuphakathi okanye abagula kakhulu kufuneka balinde bade bachache ngaphambi kokufumana iyeza lokugonya le-DTaP.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo angakunika ulwazi oluthe kratya.

• Ubomvu, ukudakumba, ukudumba, kunye nokuthantamisa apho kunikezelwa khona okuqhelekileyo emva kwe-DTaP.
• Umkhuhlane, ukudinwa, ukudinwa, ukungabi namdla wokutya, kunye nokugabha ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka kwiintsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3 emva kogonyo lwe-DTaP.
• Ukuphendula okunzulu, njengokuxhuzula, ukungakhali okungapheliyo iiyure ezi-3 okanye nangaphezulu, okanye umkhuhlane omkhulu (ngaphezulu kwe-105 ° F) emva kogonyo lwe-DTaP olwenzeka rhoqo. Rhoqo, isitofu sokugonya silandelwa kukudumba kwengalo iphela okanye umlenze, ngakumbi kubantwana abadala xa befumana idosi yesine okanye yesihlanu.
• Ukubanjwa kwexesha elide, isiqaqa, ukwehla kwengqondo, okanye ukonakala kwengqondo okungapheliyo kwenzeka kakhulu kunqabile emva kogonyo lwe-DTaP.

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, kukho ithuba elikude kakhulu lokugonya elibangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo, okunye ukwenzakala okunzima, okanye ukufa.

Izinto ebezingalindelekanga zingenzeka emva kokuba umntwana emkile eklinikhi. Ukuba ubona iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba (urticaria, ukudumba kobuso kunye nomqala, ukuphefumla nzima, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo, isiyezi, okanye ubuthathaka), tsalela umnxeba u-9-1-1 kwaye umse kwisibhedlele esikufutshane.

Ngezinye iimpawu ezikukhathazayo, tsalela umnikezeli wezempilo womntwana wakho.

Impendulo ezimandundu kufuneka zixelwe kwiNkqubo yokuNika ingxelo ngeMisitho yokuGonya (VAERS). Ugqirha wakho uhlala efaka le ngxelo, okanye ungayenza ngokwakho. Ndwendwela http://www.vaers.hhs.gov okanye utsalele umnxeba ku-1-800-822-7967. I-VAERS yeyokuphendula kuphela, ayiniki ngcebiso ngonyango.

INkqubo kaZwelonke yokuXhasa uNyango yokuThintela ukuVavanya (i-VICP) yinkqubo yomdibaniso eyenzelwe ukuhlawulela abantu abanokwenzakala zizitofu ezithile. Ndwendwela i-http: //www.hrsa.gov/ yokugonya ukuhlawulela okanye utsalele umnxeba ku-1-800-338-2382 ukuze ufunde ngale nkqubo nangokugcwalisa ibango. Kukho umda wexesha lokufaka ibango kwimbuyekezo.

• Buza umboneleli wakho wezempilo.
• Tsalela umnxeba isebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni okanye likarhulumente.
• Nxibelelana namaZiko oLawulo noKuthintela iZifo (CDC): tsalela umnxeba ku-1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) okanye undwendwele http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

Ingxelo yeNgcaciso ye-DTaP. ISebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zaBantu / amaZiko oLawulo lweZifo kunye noThintelo lweNkqubo yokuGonya kaZwelonke. 8/24/2018.

• Certiva^®
• Daptacel^®
• Infanrix^®
• Tripedia^®

• IKinrix^® (iqulethe iDiphtheria, iTetanus Toxoids, Acellular Pertussis, Vaccine Polio)
• IPediarix^® (iqulethe iDiphtheria, iTetanus Toxoids, Acellular Pertussis, Hepatitis B, Vaccine Polio)
• IPentacel^® (iqulethe iDiphtheria, iTetanus Toxoids, Acellular Pertussis, Haemophilus influenzae type b, Polio Vaccine)
• Iquadracel^® (iqulethe iDiphtheria, iTetanus Toxoids, Acellular Pertussis, Vaccine Polio)

• I-DTaP
• I-DTaP-HepB-IPV
• I-DTaP-IPV
• I-DTaP-IPV / Hib