Ukuqhekeka kwe-cranial: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Ezona ntlobo ziphambili zokhakhayi
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Ukuqhekeka kwe-cranial lulo naluphi na uhlobo lokuqhekeka olwenzeka kwelinye lamathambo okakayi, aqheleke kakhulu emva kokubethwa ngamandla entloko okanye ngenxa yokuwa kubude obukhulu.

Kwezi meko, kuqhelekile ukukhulisa ukwenzakala entloko, okwenzeka xa nengqondo ikwenzakala, enokuthi ikhokelele ekuphelelweni ziingxaki nangakumbi, njengokulahleka kombono, ukulahleka kwentshukumo kwilungu elithile kunye nokudideka.

Ngesi sizathu, ukwaphuka komqolo kuthathwa njengemeko yongxamiseko ekufuneka inyangwe kwaye ihlolwe ngokukhawuleza esibhedlele, nokuba akuqinisekanga ukuba ukwaphuka kwenzekile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukuwa ukusuka ekuphakameni okukhulu kwenzekile, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubize uncedo lonyango kwaye uphephe ukuhambisa umntu, kuba oku kunokubangela ukulimala komqolo.

Nantsi into enokuyenza kwimeko yokuwa okuphezulu.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu zokuqhekeka kolukakayi ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwindawo echaphazelekayo, nangona kunjalo, ezona zixhaphakileyo zibandakanya:

• Intloko kwindawo echaphazelayo;
• "Umqhagi" entloko okanye encinci ubude;
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha;
• Ukufa okanye ukudideka;
• Ukuphulukana nokulingana.

Ukongeza, kunokubakho iimpawu ezinzulu ezifana nokopha empumlweni, amehlo okanye iindlebe, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, ukudumba okubaxiweyo kwesiza kunye nobukho bamabala amfusa entlonzeni okanye ebusweni.

Ngayiphi na imeko, kuya kufuneka uye esibhedlele emva kokubetha kakhulu entloko, wenze uvavanyo lwe-neurological kwaye uvavanye ukuba ngaba lukhona na uhlobo lokonzakala kwengqondo ekufuneka lunyangwe.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuchongwa kokophuka kolukakayi kuya kuhlala kuqinisekiswa esibhedlele, njengoko kufanelekile ukwenza i-X-ray ye-cranial ukuqinisekisa ubukho bokwaphuka, ngakumbi ukuba akukho lutshintsho kubume bekakayi. Ukongeza, ezinye iimvavanyo zihlala zifuneka, ezinje ngecomputer tomography kunye nemagnetic resonance imaging, ukuchonga ukuba ngaba kuvela izilonda kwingqondo ezifuna ukunyangwa.

Ezona ntlobo ziphambili zokhakhayi

Iindidi zokwahlukana kukakayi zingahluka phakathi kokugqibezela okanye ngokungaphelelanga, kuxhomekeke ekubeni kukho ukwaphuka kwethambo ngokupheleleyo okanye hayi. Ukongeza, kuxhomekeke kwisiza kunye nolwakhiwo oluchaphazelekayo, ukwaphuka kunokuhlelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Kuvaliwe ukwaphuka: kuyenzeka xa isikhumba sekhanda sihleli sicocekile, ngaphandle kokubonisa amanxeba;
• Ukuqhekeka okuvulekileyo: kubonakala xa kukho inxeba entlonzeni apho kunokwenzeka ukuba ushiye isiqwenga sethambo;
• Ukophuka ngokudakumba: xa la malungu mabini ethambo ejikela ngaphakathi, esiya kwingqondo;
• Ukuqhekeka kwesiseko: ivela kwindawo yesiseko solukakayi ejikeleze amehlo, impumlo, iindlebe nomphezulu wentamo.

Ngokwesiqhelo, kuhlobo lokuqhekeka kwesiseko, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqaphele uphawu oluqheleke kakhulu kolu hlobo lokuqhekeka, olubizwa ngokuba "ngamehlo epanda" ngenxa yokuvela kwamabala amfusa ajikeleze amehlo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lokophuka kolukakayi lwahlukile kolo nakuphi na ukwaphuka emzimbeni. Umzekelo, xa ukwaphuka kungekho mkhulu kakhulu kwaye kungabangeli zimpawu, ugqirha unokucebisa kuphela ngokujonga rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba amathambo ayaphilisa, ngaphandle konyango oluthile. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lokuchacha kufuneka uphephe naluphi na uhlobo lwentloko entloko.

Ukuba iimpawu ziyavela, ugqirha uvavanya ubunzima bokwaphuka kwaye avavanye ukuba kungcono na ukuba uqhaqho okanye ugcine ukwaphuka ngokwendalo, ucebisa ngeendlela ezimbalwa zokunciphisa iimpawu, ngakumbi intloko.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukwaphuka kuyinkimbinkimbi, utyando lunokufuneka ukulungisa i-deformation kwaye uvumele ithambo ukuba liphilise ngokufanelekileyo.