Loperamide

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-loperamide,
• I-Loperamide inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ukuba wena okanye umntu othabatha amava e-loperamide naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba / ugqirha ngoko nangoko okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:
• Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

I-Loperamide inokubangela utshintsho olunzulu okanye olusongela ubomi kwisingqi sentliziyo yakho, ngakumbi kubantu abathathe ngaphezulu kwexabiso elicetyiswayo. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wanethuba elide le-QT (ingxaki yentliziyo enqabileyo enokubangela ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga, ukuphelelwa ngamandla, okanye ukufa ngesiquphe), ukubetha kwentliziyo okucothayo okanye okungaqhelekanga, okanye inqanaba eliphantsi le potassium egazini lakho. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha okanye uceba ukuthatha nawaphi na amayeza alandelayo: amiodarone (Nexterone, Pacerone), chlorpromazine, haloperidol (Haldol), methadone (Dolophine, Methadose), moxifloxacin (Avelox), pentamidine (Nebupent, Pentam) , procainamide, quinidine (eNuedexta), sotalol (Betapace, Betapace AF), thioridazine, kunye ne-ziprasidone (Geodon). Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-loperamide ukuba uthatha naliphi na kula mayeza okanye ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko. Ukuba uhlangabezana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo ngelixa uthatha i-loperamide, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye uyalele umhlobo okanye umnonopheli ukuba abize iinkonzo zongxamiseko zalapha e-911: ukukhawuleza, ukungaqhelekanga, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo; isiyezi; intloko emhlophe; ukungaphenduli; okanye isiqaqa.

Ukuthatha ngaphezulu kwenani elicetyiswayo le-loperamide kunokubangela iingxaki zentliziyo ezinokuba zibi okanye zibangele ukufa. Musa ukuthatha idosi enkulu, yithathe rhoqo, okanye uthathe ixesha elide kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho okanye njengoko kuchaziwe kwiphakheji.

I-Loperamide kufuneka hayi unikwe umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala ngenxa yomngcipheko wokuphefumla kakhulu kunye neengxaki zentliziyo.

I-nonprescription (i-over-the-counter) i-loperamide isetyenziselwa ukulawula isifo sohudo (izitulo ezivulekileyo eziza ngokukhawuleza kwaye zihlala zihlala ngaphantsi kweeveki ezi-2), kubandakanywa nesifo sohudo. I-loperamide yesigqirha isetyenziselwa ukulawula isifo sohudo esibuhlungu kunye nesifo sohudo esiqhubekayo esinxulunyaniswa nesifo samathumbu esivuthayo (IBD; imeko apho ulwelwesi lwento yonke okanye inxenye yamathumbu idumbile, iyacaphuka, okanye inezilonda). I-loperamide yommiselo ikwasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa isixa samanzi kubantu abane-ileostomies (utyando ukwenza ukuvulwa kwenkunkuma ukushiya umzimba ngesisu). I-Loperamide ikwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-antidiarrheal agents. Isebenza ngokunciphisa ukuhamba kwamanzi kunye ne-electrolyte kwisibilini kunye nokucotha ukuhamba kwesisu ukunciphisa inani lokuhamba kwamathumbu.

I-Loperamide iza njengecwecwe, ipilisi, kunye nokumiswa okanye isisombululo (ulwelo) lokuthabatha ngomlomo. Unprescription (over-the-counter) i-loperamide ihlala ithathwa kwangoko emva kokuhamba kwamathumbu kodwa kodwa ingabi ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-24 ezona zichaziweyo kwileyibhile. I-loperamide yonyango ngamanye amaxesha ithathwa kwishedyuli (enye okanye amaxesha amaninzi ngosuku). Landela umkhombandlela kwiphakeji okanye kwileyibhile yakho kagqirha ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-loperamide ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe.

Ukuba unika umntwana wakho i-loperamide, funda ilebhile yephakheji ngononophelo ukuze uqiniseke ukuba yimveliso elungileyo yobudala bomntwana. I-Loperamide kufuneka hayi anikwe umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Jonga ilebhile yephakheji ukufumanisa ukuba lingakanani iyeza elifunwa ngumntwana. Ukuba uyazi ukuba umntwana wakho unobunzima obungakanani na, nika idosi ehambelana nalawo atshatileyo. Ukuba awubazi ubunzima bomntwana wakho, nika idosi ehambelana nobudala bomntwana wakho. Buza ugqirha womntwana wakho ukuba awukwazi ukuba ungaphi na amayeza oza kumnika umntwana wakho.

Ukuba uthatha i-loperamide engamanzi, musa ukusebenzisa icephe lasekhaya ukulinganisa idosi yakho. Sebenzisa ikomityi yokulinganisa eze nonyango okanye usebenzise icephe elenzelwe ukulinganisa amayeza alulwelo.

Ukuba uthatha i-loperamide yesifo sohudo esibuhlungu kwaye iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba mbi okanye ukuba isifo sohudo sihlala ixesha elide kuneeyure ezingama-48, yeka ukuthatha eli yeza ubize ugqirha wakho.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-loperamide,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabana ne-loperamide, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako kwiimveliso ze-loperamide. Jonga ileyibhile yephakheji kuluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya oku kulandelayo: ii-antibiotics ezinjenge-clarithromycin (i-Biaxin, kwi-PrevPac) kunye ne-erythromycin (i-EES, i-Ery-Tab, i-Eryc, nezinye); ii-antifungals ezithile ezinje nge-itraconazole (Onmel, Sporanox) kunye ne-ketoconazole; cimetidine (iTagamet), gemfibrozil (Lopid); quinine (Qualaquin), ranitidine (Zantac), ritonavir (Norvir, e Kaletra), okanye saquinavir (Invirase). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ubukhe wanaso na isifo sokudumba okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi (imeko apho izilonda zikhula khona emathunjini zibangela iintlungu kunye norhudo). okanye ukudumba (ukudumba kwamathumbu okubangelwa ziintsholongwane ezithile). Kwakhona xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unefiva, igazi okanye i-mucus esitulweni, isitulo esimnyama, okanye iintlungu zesisu ngaphandle kwesifo sohudo. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-loperamide okanye uyinike umntwana wakho ukuba unayo okanye ngaphezulu kwezi meko.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ufumene i-immunodeficiency syndrome (i-AIDS) okanye ukuba unesifo sesibindi okanye ukhe unesifo sesibindi.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-loperamide, biza ugqirha wakho.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba eli chiza linokukwenza wozele kwaye ube nesiyezi. Sukuqhuba imoto okanye usebenzise oomatshini de ube uyazi indlela ekuchaphazela ngayo oku.

Sela amanzi amaninzi okanye olunye ulwelo olucacileyo ukubuyisela ulwelo olulahlekileyo ngelixa uhambisa.

Ukuba uthatha iidosi ezicwangcisiweyo ze-loperamide, thabatha idosi ephosiweyo kwakamsinya nje emva kokuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Loperamide inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• ukuqhina
• ukudinwa

Ukuba wena okanye umntu othabatha amava e-loperamide naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba / ugqirha ngoko nangoko okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:

• irhashalala
• bomvu, ukuxobuka okanye ukudumba kolusu
• urhwebo
• ukurhawuzelela
• ukuvutha
• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• ifiva
• isisu esibuhlungu okanye ukudumba
• ilindle elinegazi

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222.Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

• isicaphucaphu
• ukungakwazi ukuchama
• isiqaqa
• ngokukhawuleza, ukubetha, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga
• ukungaphenduli
• ukudideka
• Ukunciphisa abafundi
• ukuphefumla kancinci nokucotha
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo

Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuthatha eli yeza.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• Imodium^®
• Imodium^® AD
• Imotil^®
• I-K-Pek II^®
• Kao-Paverin^®
• IKaopectate 1-D^®
• Maalox^® Ulwaphulo-mthetho
• Pepto^® Ulawulo lohudo

• Imodium^® Uncedo lweMpawu ezininzi (oluqukethe iLoperamide, iSimethicone)