I-Interferon Beta-1a Inaliti ye-Intramuscular

Umxholo

• I-Interferon beta-1a inaliti ye-intramuscular isetyenziselwa ukunyanga abantu abadala ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ze-multiple sclerosis (MS; isifo apho imithambo-luvo ingasebenzi kakuhle kwaye abantu banokufumana ubuthathaka, ukuba ndindisholo, ukuphulukana nokulungelelaniswa kwemisipha, kunye neengxaki ngombono, intetho nolawulo lwesinyi) kubandakanya:
• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-interferon beta-1a,
• I-interferon beta-1a inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

I-Interferon beta-1a inaliti ye-intramuscular isetyenziselwa ukunyanga abantu abadala ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ze-multiple sclerosis (MS; isifo apho imithambo-luvo ingasebenzi kakuhle kwaye abantu banokufumana ubuthathaka, ukuba ndindisholo, ukuphulukana nokulungelelaniswa kwemisipha, kunye neengxaki ngombono, intetho nolawulo lwesinyi) kubandakanya:

• I-CIS; Iimpawu zempawu zemithambo-luvo ezihlala ubuncinci iiyure ezingama-24),
• Iifom zokuphinda zibuyele kwakhona (ikhosi yesifo apho iimpawu ziyavela khona amaxesha ngamaxesha), okanye
• iifomati zesekondari eziqhubekayo (ikhosi yesifo apho ukubuyela umva kwenzeka rhoqo).

I-Interferon beta-1a ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-immunomodulators. Isebenza ngokunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokuthintela ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo kunokubangela iimpawu ze-multiple sclerosis.

I-Interferon beta-1a inaliti ye-intramuscular iza njengomgubo kwiibhotile ezixutywe kwisisombululo senaliti. I-Interferon beta-1a inaliti ye-intramuscular iza njengesisombululo (ulwelo) kwiisirinji zeenaliti ezikhethiweyo nakwipeni yenaliti ekhethiweyo. La mayeza afakwe kwimisipha, ihlala kanye ngeveki, ngemini enye ngeveki. Faka i-interferon beta-1a intramuscular in the same time of the day kwiinaliti zakho. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Sebenzisa i-interferon beta-1a ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Sukuyisebenzisa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi okanye uyisebenzise rhoqo kunokuyalelwa ngugqirha.

I-Interferon beta-1a ilawula iimpawu ze-MS kodwa ayiyinyangi. Qhubeka nokusebenzisa i-interferon beta-1a nokuba uziva uphilile. Musa ukuyeka ukusebenzisa i-interferon beta-1a ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.

Uya kufumana idosi yakho yokuqala ye-interferon beta-1a intramuscular kwiofisi kagqirha wakho. Emva koko unokufaka i-interferon beta-1a ngokwakho okanye ube nomhlobo okanye isalamane esenza inaliti. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti akubonise okanye umntu oza kufaka inaliti iyeza ukuba ungalitofa njani. Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise i-interferon beta-1a intramuscular okwesihlandlo sokuqala, wena okanye umntu oza kunika inaliti kufuneka naye afunde ulwazi lomenzi wesigulana esiza nayo. Landela izikhokelo ngononophelo.

Qiniseka ukuba uyazi ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwesikhongozelo i-interferon beta 1b yakho engenayo kwaye zeziphi ezinye izinto ezinje ngeenaliti okanye iisirinji, kuya kufuneka ukuba utofe iyeza lakho. Ukuba i-interferon beta 1b intramuscular iza ngeebhotile, kuya kufuneka usebenzise isirinji nenaliti ukutofa idosi yakho.

Ngalo lonke ixesha sebenzisa ibhotile entsha, engavulwanga, isirinji ekhethiweyo kunye nenaliti, okanye usiba oluzenzekelayo lwenaliti yenaliti nganye. Ungaze uphinde usebenzise iibhotile, iisirinji, iinaliti, okanye iipeni zenaliti ezizenzekelayo. Lahla iisirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo, iinaliti kunye neepeni zesitofu kwisikhongozeli esinganyangekiyo, esigcinwe kude nabantwana. Thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti malunga nendlela yokulahla isikhongozeli esinganyangekiyo.

Ngalo lonke ixesha jonga amayeza kwisitya sakho, isirinji ekhethiweyo, okanye ipeni yenaliti ezenzekelayo ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise. Ukuba usebenzisa igutyana, isisombululo esikwibhotile kufuneka sicace mthubi emva kokuxuba. Ukuba usebenzisa isirinji ekhethiweyo okanye ipeni yenaliti ezenzekelayo, isisombululo kufuneka sicace kwaye singabi namibala. Ukuba isisombululo sinamafu, sibala, okanye siqulathe amasuntswana okanye ukuba umhla wokuphelelwa uphawulwe kwibhotile, isirinji ekhethiweyo, okanye ipeni yenaliti ezenzekelayo idlulile, ungayisebenzisi loo bhotile, isirinji ekhethiweyo, okanye ipeni yenaliti ezenzekelayo.

Thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti malunga nokuba kuphi emzimbeni wakho ekufuneka utofe i-interferon beta-1a intramuscular. Ukuba usebenzisa isirinji okanye isirinji ekhethiweyo, unokufaka i-interferon beta-1a intramuscular kwiingalo zakho ezingaphezulu okanye emathangeni. Ukuba usebenzisa ipeni ye-autoinjection ekhethiweyo, ungatofa i-interferon beta-1a intramuscular kumphezulu wamathanga akho aphezulu. Sebenzisa indawo eyahlukileyo yenaliti nganye. Sukusebenzisa indawo enye amaxesha amabini elandelelana. Musa ukujova kwindawo apho ulusu lubuhlungu, lubomvu, luye lwatyumka, lwaba namabala, lusulelekile, lwacaphuka, okanye aluqhelekanga nangayiphi na indlela.

Ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti uya kukunika uxwebhu lolwazi lwesigulana lomenzi (isikhokelo sonyango) xa uqala unyango nge-interferon beta-1a kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha uzalisa amayeza akho. Funda ulwazi ngononophelo kwaye ubuze ugqirha okanye usokhemesti ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo. Ungandwendwela noLawulo lwezoKutya kunye noLawulo lweziyobisi (FDA) iwebhusayithi (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) ukufumana i-interferon beta-1a Isikhokelo seyeza.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-interferon beta-1a,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-interferon beta-1a, nawaphi na amanye amayeza e-interferon (iBetaseron, i-Extavia, i-Plegridy, i-Rebif), nawaphi na amanye amayeza, i-albin yabantu, irabha yendalo, i-latex, okanye nasiphi na isithako Inaliti ye-1a yentsimbi. Buza usokhemesti wakho okanye ujonge isiKhokelo seyeza ukuze ufumane uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyasela okanye wakha wasela izixa ezikhulu zotywala kwaye ukuba ubukhe unesifo sokuzimela geqe ngaphandle kwe-MS (isifo apho umzimba uhlasela iiseli zawo; buza ugqirha wakho ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba unayo olu hlobo lwesifo); iingxaki zegazi ezifana neanemia (iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezingazisi ioksijini eyaneleyo kuwo onke amalungu omzimba), iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe ezisezantsi, okanye ukugruzuka okulula okanye ukopha; ukugula ngengqondo njengoxinzelelo, ngakumbi ukuba ukhe wacinga ngokuzibulala okanye uzame ukwenza njalo; ezinye iingxaki zemood okanye isifo sengqondo; ukuxhuzula; okanye intliziyo, isibindi, okanye isifo se-thyroid.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa i-interferon beta-1a, tsalela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba usebenzisa i-interferon beta-1a.
• buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kotywala ngelixa usebenzisa i-interferon beta-1a. Utywala bunokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba ube nemiphumo emibi kwi-interferon beta-1a.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba unokuba neempawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane njengentloko, umkhuhlane, ukugodola, ukubila, iintlungu zemisipha, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha nokudinwa okuhlala usuku emva kwenaliti yakho. Ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba utofe iyeza lakho ngexesha lokulala kwaye uthathe iintlungu ezingaphaya kwekhawunta kunye nonyango lomkhuhlane ukunceda kwezi mpawu. Ezi mpawu zihlala zinciphisa okanye zihamba ngokuhamba kwexesha. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba ezi mpawu kunzima ukuzilawula okanye ziqine.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Faka isitofu esilahlekileyo ngokukhawuleza nje emva kokuba usikhumbule. Musa ukufaka i-interferon beta-1a iintsuku ezimbini zilandelelana. Musa ukufaka idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza idosi ephosiweyo. Buyela kwishedyuli yakho yeedosi kwiveki elandelayo. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba uphose idosi kwaye unemibuzo malunga nokwenza.

I-interferon beta-1a inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• izihlunu eziqinileyo
• isiyezi
• ukuba ndindisholo, ukutshisa, ukurhawuzelela, okanye iintlungu ezandleni okanye ezinyaweni
• intlungu edibeneyo
• iingxaki zamehlo
• impumlo enemifinya
• Lizinyo
• ukulahleka kweenwele
• ukugruzuka, iintlungu, ukuba bomvu, ukudumba, ukopha, okanye ukucaphuka kwindawo yenaliti

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu, biza ugqirha ngokukhawuleza okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:

• uxinzelelo olutsha okanye olubi
• ucinga ngokuzenzakalisa okanye ukuzibulala okanye ukucwangcisa okanye ukuzama ukwenza njalo
• Ndiziva ndonwabile
• i-hallucinating (ukubona izinto okanye ukuva amazwi angabikho)
• ukuxhuzula
• ukuzuza ubunzima okanye ilahleko engachazwanga
• uziva ubanda okanye ushushu ngalo lonke ixesha
• ingxaki yokuphefumla xa ulele embhedeni
• ukwanda kwesidingo sokuchama ebusuku
• ukuchama kabuhlungu okanye kunzima
• ukunciphisa amandla okwenza umthambo
• iintlungu esifubeni okanye ukuqina
• ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo okanye okungaqhelekanga
• ulusu oluthuthu
• ukudinwa kakhulu
• ukunqongophala kwamandla
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukugruzuka
• iintlungu okanye ukudumba kwinxalenye ephezulu yesisu
• mthubi ulusu okanye amehlo
• umchamo omdaka mnyama
• intshukumo ekhanyayo emathunjini
• umqala obuhlungu, ukukhohlela, okanye ezinye iimpawu zosulelo
• urhwebo
• irhashalala
• ukurhawuzelela
• ukudumba kobuso, umqala, ulwimi, imilebe, amehlo, izandla, iingalo, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
• ukudinwa
• ukugungxula
• ezibomvu okanye ezinegazi okanye urhudo
• isisu esibuhlungu
• intetho ecothayo okanye enzima
• Amachaphaza amfusa okanye amachaphaza amancinci (irhashalala) kulusu
• ukuncipha kokuchama okanye igazi kumchamo

I-Interferon beta-1a inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Gcina i-interferon beta-1a iisirinji ezigcwaliswe ngemithambo yegazi, iibhotile kunye neepeni zokufaka inaliti kwifriji. Musa ukumisa i-beta-1a kwi-interferon, kwaye musa ukubeka amayeza kumaqondo aphezulu. Ukuba ifriji ayifumaneki, ungagcina iibhotile ze-interferon beta-1a intramuscular kwiqondo lobushushu egumbini, kude nobushushu nokukhanya, ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezingama-30. Emva kokuxuba i-interferon beta-1a powder kunye namanzi angenazintsholongwane, yigcine kwifriji kwaye uyisebenzise kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-6. Ukuba ifriji ayifumaneki, ungagcina iisirinji kunye neepeni zeenaliti kubushushu begumbi, kude nobushushu nokukhanya, ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezisi-7.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile zelebhu ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-interferon beta-1a.

Musa ukuvumela omnye umntu asebenzise amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

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