IGabapentin

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-gabapentin,
• IGabapentin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:
• Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

Iifomsile zeGabapentin, iipilisi, kunye nesisombululo somlomo zisetyenziswa kunye namanye amayeza ukunceda ukulawula iintlobo ezithile zokubanjwa kwabantu abanesathuthwane. Iipilisi zeGabapentin, iipilisi, kunye nesisombululo somlomo zisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iintlungu ze-postherpetic neuralgia (PHN; ukutshisa, ukuhlaba iintlungu okanye iintlungu ezinokuhlala iinyanga okanye iminyaka emva kohlaselo lwe-shingles). Iipilisi zokukhupha ezandisiweyo zeGabapentin (Horizant) zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo semilenze engenakuphumla (RLS; imeko ebangela ukungonwabi kwimilenze kunye nomnqweno onamandla wokuhambisa imilenze, ngakumbi ebusuku naxa uhleli okanye ulele phantsi). UGabapentin ukwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-anticonvulsants. IGabapentin inyanga ukuxhuzula ngokunciphisa ukonwaba okungaqhelekanga kwingqondo. UGabapentin udambisa iintlungu ze-PHN ngokutshintsha indlela umzimba uziva ngayo iintlungu. Ayaziwa ngokuthe ngqo ukuba isebenza njani i-gabapentin ukunyanga isifo semilenze esingazinzanga.

IGabapentin iza njengecapsule, ithebhulethi, ukukhutshwa okuthe chatha (ukusebenza ixesha elide), kunye nesisombululo somlomo (ulwelo) ukuthatha ngomlomo. Iicapsules zeGabapentin, iipilisi, kunye nesisombululo somlomo zihlala zithathwa ngeglasi egcweleyo yamanzi (ii-ounces eziyi-8 [240 milliliters]), kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya, kathathu ngemini.

La mayeza kufuneka athathwe ngamaxesha alinganayo emini nasebusuku; Akukho ngaphezulu kweeyure ezili-12 ekufuneka zidlule phakathi kweedosi. Ithebhulethi ekhutshiweyo eyandisiweyo (Horizant) ithathwa kunye nokutya kube kanye yonke imihla malunga ne-5 PM. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-gabapentin ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Iipilisi ezikhutshiweyo zeGabapentin azinakufakwa endaweni yolunye uhlobo lwemveliso ye-gabapentin. Qiniseka ukuba ufumana kuphela uhlobo lwe-gabapentin olwalumiselwe ngugqirha wakho. Buza usokhemesti wakho ukuba unemibuzo malunga nohlobo lwe-gabapentin oyinikiweyo.

Ginya iipilisi zokukhululwa ezandisiweyo; ungazisiki, uzihlafune, okanye uzityumze.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukuxelela ukuba uthathe isiqingatha sethebhulethi rhoqo njengenxalenye yedosi yakho, yahlula ngononophelo ithebhulethi ecaleni kwamanqaku. Sebenzisa esinye isiqingatha sethebhulethi njengenxalenye yedosi yakho elandelayo. Lahla ngokuchanekileyo nasiphi na isiqingatha secwecwe ongakhange usisebenzise kwiintsuku ezininzi zokuwaphula.

Ukuba uthatha i-gabapentin ukulawula ukuxhuzula okanye i-PHN, ugqirha wakho uya kuthi akuqale kwidosi ephantsi ye-gabapentin kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe andise idosi njengoko kufuneka ukunyanga imeko yakho. Ukuba uthatha i-gabapentin ukunyanga i-PHN, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki ngexesha lonyango lwakho.

IGabapentin inokukunceda ukulawula imeko yakho kodwa ayizukuyinyanga. Qhubeka nokuthatha i-gabapentin nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-gabapentin ungakhange uthethe nogqirha wakho, nokuba ngaba uneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngotshintsho olungaqhelekanga kwindlela oziphethe ngayo okanye kwimood. Ukuba uyeka ngequbuliso ukuthatha iipilisi ze-gabapentin, iicapsule, okanye isisombululo somlomo, unokufumana iimpawu zokurhoxa ezinje ngexhala, ubunzima bokulala okanye ukuhlala ulele, isicaphucaphu, iintlungu kunye nokubila. Ukuba uthatha i-gabapentin ukunyanga ukuxhuzula kwaye ngesiquphe uyeka ukuthatha amayeza, unokufumana ukuxhuzula rhoqo. Ugqirha wakho unokunciphisa umthamo wakho ngokuthe ngcembe okungenani ngeveki.

Ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti uya kukunika uxwebhu lolwazi lwesigulana lomenzi (Isikhokelo seyeza) xa uqala unyango nge-gabapentin kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha ugcwalisa amayeza akho. Funda ulwazi ngononophelo kwaye ubuze ugqirha okanye usokhemesti ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo. Ungandwendwela noLawulo lwezoKutya noLawulo lweziyobisi (FDA) iwebhusayithi (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs) okanye iwebhusayithi yomenzi ukufumana isiKhokelo seMithi.

I-Gabapentin ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukuphelisa iintlungu zesifo seswekile (ukuba ndindisholo okanye ukurhawuzelela ngenxa yomonakalo wemithambo kubantu abanesifo seswekile), nokunyanga nokuthintela ukutsha (iimvakalelo ezinamandla zobushushu nokubila) kwabasetyhini abanyangelwa umhlaza webele okanye onamava okuyeka ukuya exesheni ('' utshintsho lobomi '', ukuphela kwexesha lokuya exesheni ngenyanga). Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokusebenzisa eli yeza kwimeko yakho.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-gabapentin,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-gabapentin, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izinto ezingasebenziyo kuhlobo lwe-gabapentin oceba ukuyithatha. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezinto ezingasebenziyo.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-gabapentin ifumaneka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezinokumiselwa ukusetyenziswa okwahlukileyo. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba aqiniseke ukuba awuthathi ngaphezulu kwemveliso enye equlathe i-gabapentin.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: antihistamines; amayeza oxinzelelo; amayeza enza ukuba uzive unesiyezi okanye wozela; amayeza okugula ngengqondo; naproxen (Aleve, Anaprox, Naprosyn, nabanye); opioid (narcotic) amayeza eentlungu ezinjengehydrocodone (kwiHydrocet, eVicodin, abanye), morphine (Avinza, Kadian, MSIR, abanye), okanye i-oxycodone OxyContin, ePercocet, eRoxicet, abanye); ukuthomalalisa; amayeza okuxhuzula; iipilisi zokulala, kunye noxinzelelo. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• ukuba uthatha ii-antacids ezinje ngeMaalox okanye iMylanta, zithathe ubuncinci iiyure ezi-2 ngaphambi kokuba uthathe iipilisi ze-gabapentin, njengezingxobo, okanye isisombululo.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe waba nesifo semiphunga okanye sezintso. Ukuba uza kuthatha iipilisi ezikhutshiweyo, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukulala emini kwaye uhlale uphapheme ebusuku.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-gabapentin, biza ugqirha wakho.
• ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha i-gabapentin.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba eli yeza linokukwenza wozele okanye ube nesiyezi, linokucothisa ukucinga kwakho, kwaye linokubangela ukulahleka kokudibana. Musa ukuqhuba imoto okanye usebenzise oomatshini de ube uyazi indlela elikuchaphazela ngayo eli yeza, kwaye ugqirha wakho uyavuma ukuba kukhuselekile kuwe ukuba uqale ngale misebenzi.
• ukuba unika i-gabapentin emntwaneni wakho, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba indlela yokuziphatha komntwana wakho kunye namandla engqondo anokutshintsha ngelixa ethatha i-gabapentin. Umntwana wakho angatshintsha ngesiquphe kwiimvakalelo, abe nobutshaba okanye adlamke, abe nobunzima bokugxila okanye ukuhoya, okanye ozele okanye ozele. Yenza ukuba umntwana wakho aphephe izinto ezinokuba yingozi, njengokukhwela ibhayisekile, de ube uyazi ukuba i-gabapentin imchaphazela njani.
• khumbula ukuba utywala bunokongeza ukozela okubangelwa leli yeza.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba impilo yakho yengqondo inokutshintsha ngeendlela ezingalindelekanga kwaye ungazibulala (ucinga ngokuzenzakalisa okanye ukuzibulala okanye ukucwangcisa okanye ukuzama ukwenza njalo) ngelixa uthatha i-gabapentin kunyango lwesifo sokuwa, ukugula ngengqondo, okanye ezinye iimeko. Inani elincinci labantu abadala kunye nabantwana abaneminyaka emi-5 ubudala nangaphezulu (malunga ne-1 kubantu abangama-500) abathathe ii-anticonvulsants ezinje nge-gabapentin ukunyanga iimeko ezahlukeneyo ngexesha lezifundo zeklinikhi bazibulala ngexesha lonyango lwabo. Abanye baba bantu bakhulise iingcinga zokuzibulala kunye nokuziphatha kwiveki nje enye emva kokuba beqalisile ukuthatha amayeza. Kukho umngcipheko wokuba unokufumana utshintsho kwimpilo yakho yengqondo ukuba uthatha iyeza le-anticonvulsant elifana ne-gabapentin, kodwa kusenokubakho umngcipheko wokuba uya kufumana utshintsho kwimpilo yakho yengqondo ukuba imeko yakho ayinyangwa. Wena kunye nogqirha wakho niya kuthatha isigqibo sokuba ngaba ingozi yokuthatha iyeza le-anticonvulsant inkulu kuneengozi zokungawasebenzisi amayeza. Wena, usapho lwakho, okanye umntu omkhathalelayo kufuneka ubize ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo: uloyiko; ukuphazamiseka okanye ukungazinzi; okutsha okanye ukuhla kokucaphuka, uxinzelelo, okanye uxinzelelo; ukwenza izinto eziyingozi; ubunzima bokuwa okanye ukulala; ndlongondlongo, umsindo okanye ubundlobongela; i-mania (i-frenzied, i-mood engaqhelekanga) ukuthetha okanye ukucinga ngokufuna ukuzenzakalisa okanye ukuzibulala; Ukurhoxa kubahlobo nakusapho; ukuxakeka kukufa nokufa; ukuphisa ngezinto ezixabisekileyo; okanye naluphi na olunye utshintsho olungaqhelekanga kwindlela oziphethe ngayo okanye kwimood. Qiniseka ukuba usapho lwakho okanye umntu okhathalelayo uyazi ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezinokuba nobuzaza ukuze babize ugqirha ukuba awukwazi ukuzifunela unyango ngokwakho.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Ukuba uyalibala ukuthatha iicabapentin capsules, iipilisi, okanye isisombululo somlomo, thatha idosi ephosiweyo kwakamsinya nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo okanye ukuba ulibale ukuthatha iipilisi zokukhupha ezandisiweyo ze-gabapentin, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yesiqhelo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

IGabapentin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• ukozela
• ukudinwa okanye ubuthathaka
• isiyezi
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukushukuma okungalawulekiyo kwilungu lomzimba wakho
• umbono ophindwe kabini okanye ongacacanga
• ukungazinzi
• ixhala
• iingxaki zememori
• iingcinga ezingaqhelekanga okanye ezingaqhelekanga
• iintshukumo zamehlo ezingafunekiyo
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• isilungulela
• urhudo
• umlomo owomileyo
• ukuqhina
• ukwanda kwesidlo
• ukutyeba kwakho
• ukudumba kwezandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
• umqolo okanye iintlungu ezidibeneyo
• ifiva
• ukuphuma empumlweni, ukuthimla, ukukhohlela, umqala obuhlungu, okanye iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane
• ubuhlungu bendlebe
• bomvu, ukurhawuzelela amehlo (ngamanye amaxesha ngokudumba okanye ukuphuma)

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

• irhashalala
• ukurhawuzelela
• ukudumba kobuso, umqala, ulwimi, imilebe, okanye amehlo
• ukudinwa
• ubunzima bokuginya okanye ukuphefumla
• ukuxhuzula
• ubunzima bokuphefumla; ulusu olu-bluish-tinged, imilebe, okanye iinzipho; ukudideka; okanye ukulala kakhulu

IGabapentin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Gcina iitafile, iipilisi ezandisiweyo, kunye neephilisi kubushushu begumbi, kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela). Gcina isisombululo somlomo kwifriji.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

• umbono kabini
• intetho engacacanga
• ukozela
• urhudo

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho.

Ngaphambi kokuba uvavanywe elebhu, xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nabasebenzi baselebhu ukuba uthatha i-gabapentin.

Ukuba usebenzisa idipstick ukuvavanya umchamo wakho kwiprotein, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba yeyiphi imveliso ekufuneka uyisebenzisile ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• Ukuhlambalaza^®
• Kuthe tyaba^®
• Neurontin^®