Yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ngeDysesthesia

Umxholo

• Iindidi
• I-Scalp dysesthesia
• Isifo sedysesthesia
• Idysesthesia yendawo
• IDysesthesia vs. paresthesia vs.hyperalgesia
• Iimpawu
• Oonobangela
• Unyango
• Kwi-MS
• Udibaniso nezinye iimeko
• Unyango lwendalo
• Nini ukubona ugqirha

I-Dysesthesia luhlobo lweentlungu ezingapheliyo ezibangelwa yinkqubo ye-nervous system (CNS). Ngokuqhelekileyo inxulumene ne-multiple sclerosis (MS), isifo esenza umonakalo kwi-CNS.

Iintlungu azihlali zingena kwingxoxo xa zithetha nge-MS, kodwa eneneni luphawu oluqhelekileyo.

Idysesthesia ihlala ibandakanya ukutsha, ukutshiswa ngombane, okanye ukuqiniswa ngokubanzi emzimbeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo ivela emilenzeni, ezinyaweni, kwiingalo nasezandleni, kodwa inokuchaphazela naliphi na ilungu lomzimba.

Iindidi

Iindidi zedysesthesia zibandakanya i-scalp, cutaneous, kunye ne-occlusal.

I-Scalp dysesthesia

I-Scalp dysesthesia, ekwabizwa ngokuba kukutshisa kwe-scalp syndrome, kubandakanya iintlungu, ukutshisa, ukubetha, okanye ukurhawuzelela okanye ngaphantsi kwentloko. Ngokuqhelekileyo akukho rash, flaking, okanye enye into ebonakalayo.

Isiphakamiso sokuba i-scalp dysesthesia inokuthi ihambelane nesifo somlomo wesibeleko.

Isifo sedysesthesia

I-cutaneous dysesthesia ibonakaliswa kukuziva ungonwabanga xa ulusu lwakho luchukumiseka.

Iimpawu, ezinokuthi ziqale ngokuthamba kancinci ukuya kwiintlungu ezibuhlungu, zinokubangelwa yiyo nayiphi na into ukusuka kwimpahla ukuya kumoya opholileyo.

Idysesthesia yendawo

I-Occlusal dysesthesia (OD), ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-phantom bite syndrome, kukungonwabi emlonyeni xa uluma, ihlala ingenasizathu.

Nangona i-OD ekuqaleni yayikholelwa ukuba yayiyingxaki yengqondo, icebisa ukuba inokunxulunyaniswa nemeko apho amazinyo emihlathi asezantsi nasentla engangqinelaniyo, okukhokelela kukulunywa okungalinganiyo.

IDysesthesia vs. paresthesia vs.hyperalgesia

Kulula ukudida i-dysesthesia ne-paresthesia okanye i-hyperalgesia, zombini ezinokuthi zenzeke nge-MS.

I-Paresthesia ichaza iimpawu zovakalelo ezinje ngokuba ndindisholo kunye nokurhawuzelela, "ukukhasa ulusu," okanye ukuba "izikhonkwane neenaliti" zivakalelwa. Kuyaphazamisa kwaye kungonwabisi, kodwa hayi ngokubanzi kuthathwa ngokuba buhlungu.

I-Hyperalgesia yonyusa uvakalelo kwiimvakalelo ezibuhlungu.

I-Dysesthesia inzima ngakumbi kune-paresthesia kwaye ayinayo inkuthazo ebonakalayo.

Iimpawu

I-Dysesthesia inokuthi iphakathi okanye iqhubeke. Imvakalelo inokuba nobulali ukuya kuthi ga ngoku kwaye inokubandakanya:

• ukuba buhlungu okanye ukubetha
• ukukhasa ulusu
• ukutshisa okanye ukuhlaba
• ukudubula, ukugwaza, okanye ukukrazula iintlungu
• iimvakalelo zombane ezothusayo

Oonobangela

Intlungu kunye neemvakalelo ezingaqhelekanga ezinxulunyaniswa ne-dysesthesia zinokubangelwa kukonakala kwemithambo-luvo. Imiqondiso engachanekanga evela kwimithambo-luvo yakho inokubangela ukuba ingqondo yakho ivuselele iimvakalelo ezingaqhelekanga.

Umzekelo, unokuba neemvakalelo ezibuhlungu emlenzeni wakho nangona kungekho nto iphosakeleyo ngomlenze wakho. Ingxaki yonxibelelwano phakathi kwengqondo yakho kunye neentsholongwane emlenzeni wakho, evuselela impendulo yentlungu. Kwaye iintlungu ziyinyani.

Unyango

Xa utshisa okanye urhawuzelela, unokufikelela kunyango lwasekhaya. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba akukho ngxaki yokwenyani kulusu lwakho okanye entlonzeni, oko akunakunceda ngedysesthesia.

Unyango lwahlukile kuye wonke umntu. Kungathatha uvavanyo kunye nephutha ukufumana esona sisombululo sisiso.

Ukunciphisa iintlungu ezingaphezulu kwekhawuntari ezifana ne-acetaminophen (iTylenol) kunye ne-ibuprofen (Motrin) zihlala zingasebenzi ekunyangeni iintlungu ze-neuropathic njenge-dysesthesia, ngokwe-National Multiple Sclerosis Society. Ayizizo i-narcotic okanye i-opioids.

Idysesthesia ihlala iphathwa ngala mayeza alandelayo:

• ii-antiseizure agents, ezinje ngegabapentin (Neurontin), pregabalin (Lyrica), carbamazepine (Tegretol), kunye ne phenytoin (Dilantin), ukuthomalalisa imithambo-luvo
• ezinye izidambisi zengqondo, ezinje nge-amitriptyline (Elavil), nortriptyline (Pamelor), kunye ne-desipramine (Norpramin), ukutshintsha impendulo yomzimba wakho kwiintlungu
• Iikhrimu zokuthomalalisa iintlungu eziqulathe i-lidocaine okanye i-capsaicin
• i-opioid tramadol (i-Ultram, i-ConZip, i-Ryzolt), enqabileyo emiselweyo kwaye ihlala ilungiselelwe kuphela abantu abanentlungu ebuhlungu
• i-antihistamine hydroxyzine (Atarax), yabantu abane-MS, ukukhulula ukurhawuzelela kunye nokutsha

Ugqirha wakho uyakukuqala ngeyona dosi iphantsi kwaye uhlengahlengise phezulu xa kufuneka njalo.

Ngaphambi kokuqala amayeza amatsha, buza ugqirha wakho malunga nazo zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elifutshane kunye nexesha elide. Ukuthintela ukuhlangana kweziyobisi okuyingozi, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo.

Nokuba kungenxa yesifo sedysesthesia, ukukrwela ulusu okanye isikhumba sakho sasentloko kunokwaphula ulusu. Ukuphilisa indawo kunye nokuthintela usulelo, unokufuna unyango olusisigxina.

Kwi-MS

Ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sabantu abaneentlungu ze-MS njengophawu olubalulekileyo. Phantse umntu omnye kwaba-5 abane-MS abathi baxele iintlungu eziqhubekayo bayichaza njengentlungu evuthayo echaphazela kakhulu iinyawo neenyawo zabo.

I-MS ibangela ukwenziwa kwezicubu ezibomvu, okanye izilonda, kwingqondo nasemqolo. Ezi zilonda ziphazamisa imiqondiso phakathi kwengqondo kunye nomzimba uphela.

Olunye uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwedysesthesia olufunyanwa ngabantu abane-MS yi-hug ye-MS, ibizwa njalo kuba ivakalelwa ngokungathi uyakhanywa esifubeni sakho. Inokuchazwa njengokutyumza okanye ukubambelela kokubi okubangela iintlungu kunye nokuqina esifubeni sakho kunye neembambo.

Nazi ezinye zezizathu zokuba umntu one-MS abe nemvakalelo engaqhelekanga okanye iintlungu:

• Ukuxhamla (ukuqina kwemisipha)
• ukusabela kwendawo yenaliti okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza, kubandakanya iziyobisi eziguqula izifo
• usulelo lwesinyi

Ewe iimpawu zakho zinokungahambelani ngokupheleleyo ne-MS. Banokubangelwa kukonzakala okanye enye imeko engaphantsi.

Njengezinye iimpawu ze-MS, idysesthesia inokuza ihambe. Inokuphela inyamalale ngaphandle konyango. Kananjalo nezinye iimpawu ezininzi ze-MS, xa wena nogqirha wakho nifumana unyango olufanelekileyo, uya kuba nedysesthesia ngokufuthi.

Udibaniso nezinye iimeko

I-Dysesthesia ayifumanekanga kwi-MS. Phakathi kwezinye iimeko ezichaphazela inkqubo ye-neva kwaye kunokubangela i-dysesthesia zezi:

• isifo seswekile, ngenxa yomonakalo wemithambo-luvo obangelwe ngamanqanaba aphezulu eswekile ephezulu
• I-Guillain-Barré syndrome, imeko enqabileyo yemithambo-luvo apho amajoni omzimba ahlasela kwaye onakalise inxenye yenkqubo yemithambo-luvo
• Isifo seLyme, esinokubangela iimpawu ezinje nge-neurologic MS, kubandakanya ukurhawuzelela kunye nokutsha
• Intsholongwane kaGawulayo, ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwemvakalelo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemithambo-luvo
• i-shingles, xa ukuqaqanjelwa kunye neentlungu zisenzeka kufutshane nezilonda

Unyango lwendalo

Kukho ubungqina obukhulayo bokuba unyango lwendalo lusondela kwiintlungu ezingapheliyo, ezinje nge-acupuncture, hypnosis, kunye ne-massage, kunokuba luncedo.

Olu nyango lulandelayo lunokunceda ekuthomalaliseni iintlungu ezinganyangekiyo ezinxulumene nedysesthesia:

• ukufaka isiguquli esifudumeleyo okanye esibandayo kwindawo echaphazelekayo
• unxibe iikawusi zoxinzelelo, iikawusi, okanye iiglavu
• ukwenza imithambo eyolulwayo ethambileyo
• usebenzisa into yokuthambisa equlethe ikhala okanye i-calamine
• Ukuhlamba ngaphambi kokulala ngeetyuwa ze-Epsom kunye nee-oats ze-colloidal
• usebenzisa imifuno ethile, enje Acorus calamus (iflegi emnandi), Crocus sativus (isafron), kunye UGinkgo biloba

Nini ukubona ugqirha

Ukuqhubeka kwedysesthesia kunokuphazamisa ubomi bakho ngeendlela ezininzi, ezinje:

• ulusu okanye isikhumba entloko okanye usuleleko ngenxa yokukrwela okanye ukurabha
• ukudinwa emini ngenxa yokungalali kakuhle
• ukungakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla
• ukubekwa ecaleni ukuphepha ukuphuma eluntwini
• ukucaphuka, ixhala, okanye uxinzelelo

Ukuba iimpawu zakho zedysesthesia ziyaphazamisa ebomini bakho, kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho wokhathalelo lokuqala okanye ugqirha wemithambo-luvo. Ezinye izizathu zentlungu yakho kufuneka zihlolwe kwaye zikhutshwe.

Idysesthesia ayisoloko ifuna unyango. Kodwa ukuba ufuna uncedo, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuyilawula kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi.