Isigaba

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-nateglinide,
• Eli yeza linokubangela utshintsho kwiswekile yegazi lakho. Kuya kufuneka uyazi iimpawu zeswekile esezantsi kunye ephezulu yegazi kwaye wenzeni ukuba unayo le miqondiso.
• Unokufumana i-hypoglycemia (iswekile esezantsi yegazi) ngelixa usela la mayeza. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela into ekufuneka uyenzile ukuba ukhulisa i-hypoglycemia. Usenokukuxelela ukuba ujonge iswekile esegazini lakho, utye okanye usele ukutya okanye isiselo esiqulathe iswekile, njengeelekese okanye ijusi yeziqhamo, okanye ufumane unyango. Landela ezi zikhokelo ngocoselelo ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo zehypoglycemia:
• Ukuba i-hypoglycemia ayinyangwa, iimpawu ezinzima zinokukhula. Qiniseka ukuba usapho lwakho, abahlobo, kunye nabanye abantu abachitha ixesha kunye nawe bayazi ukuba xa unazo ezi mpawu zilandelayo, kufuneka bakufumanele unyango ngokukhawuleza.
• Tsalela umnxeba kwangoko ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zehyperglycemia (iswekile ephezulu yegazi):
• Ukuba iswekile ephezulu yegazi ayinyangwa, imeko enesongelo yobomi ebizwa ngokuba sisifo seswekile ketoacidosis inokuvela. Shayela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba unayo nayiphi na impawu:
• Inateglinide inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

I-Nateglinide isetyenziswa yodwa okanye idityaniswe namanye amayeza ukunyanga uhlobo lweswekile yesibini (imeko apho umzimba ungasebenzisi i-insulin ngesiqhelo kwaye ngenxa yoko ayinakho ukulawula isixa seswekile esegazini) kubantu abanesifo seswekile esingenakulawulwa kukutya nokuzilolonga kuphela . I-Nateglinide ikudidi lweziyobisi ekuthiwa yi-meglitinides. I-Nateglinide inceda umzimba wakho ukuba ulawule ubungakanani beswekile (iswekile) egazini lakho. Iyanciphisa inani le-glucose ngokukhuthaza i-pancreas ukukhupha i-insulin.

Ixesha elingaphezulu, abantu abanesifo seswekile kunye neswekile ephezulu yegazi banokuba neengxaki ezinzulu okanye ezisongela ubomi, kubandakanya isifo sentliziyo, ukubetha, iingxaki zezintso, ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo kunye neengxaki zamehlo. Ukuthatha amayeza, ukwenza utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila (umzekelo, ukutya, ukwenza umthambo, ukuyeka ukutshaya), kunye nokujonga iswekile yegazi rhoqo kunokunceda ukulawula isifo seswekile kunye nokuphucula impilo yakho. Olu nyango lunokunciphisa amathuba akho okuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo, ukubetha, okanye ezinye iingxaki ezinxulumene nesifo seswekile ezinje ngokusilela kwezintso, ukulimala kwentliziyo (ukubindeka, imilenze ebandayo okanye iinyawo; ukunciphisa amandla ezesondo kumadoda nabasetyhini), iingxaki zamehlo, kubandakanya notshintsho okanye ukulahleka kombono, okanye isifo seentsini. Ugqirha wakho kunye nabanye ababoneleli ngempilo bayakuthetha nawe ngeyona ndlela yokulawula isifo sakho seswekile.

INateglinide iza njengecwecwe lokuthatha ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa kathathu yonke imihla. Thatha i-nateglinide ngalo naliphi na ixesha ukusuka kwimizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kwesidlo ukuya ngaphambi kwesidlo. Ukuba utsiba isidlo, kuya kufuneka weqe idosi ye-nateglinide. Ukuba wongeza isidlo, yongeza idosi ye-nateglinide. Ugqirha wakho unokunyusa ngokuthe ngcembe idosi yakho, kuxhomekeke kwimpendulo yakho kwi-nateglinide. Jonga eswekile yegazi lakho ngokusondeleyo. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-nateglinide ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Sukuyithatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi okanye uyithathe rhoqo kunokuyalelwa yelebhile yephakheji okanye umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

INateglinide ilawula isifo seswekile kodwa ayisinyangi. Qhubeka uthathe i-nateglinide nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-nateglinide ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.

La mayeza ngamanye amaxesha amiselweyo kwezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-nateglinide,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa kwi-nateglinide okanye ezinye iziyobisi.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo uwasebenzisayo, ngakumbi i-albuterol (Proventil, Ventolin); komzimba okanye amayeza abandayo; i-aspirin kunye ne-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ezifana ne-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) okanye naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); ii-beta-blocker ezinje ngepropranolol (Inderal); i-chloramphenicol (iChloromycetin); chlorpromazine (Thorazine); ii-corticosteroids ezinjenge-dexamethasone (i-Decadron), i-methylprednisolone (iMedrol), okanye i-prednisone (iDeltasone, i-Orasone); umchamo ('iipilisi zamanzi'); epinephrin; ii-estrogens; i-fluphenazine (Prolixin); i-isoniazid (Rifamate); amayeza aqukethe utywala okanye iswekile; mesoridazine (Serentil); niacin; izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo (iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa); iperphenazine (Trilafon); phenelzine (Nardil); probenecid (iBenemid); iprochlorperazine (Compazine); ukwazisa (Sparine); i-promethazine (iPhenergan); terbutaline (iBrethine, iBricanyl); thioridazine (Mellaril); amayeza e-thyroid; i-tranylcypromine (iParnate); trifluoperazine (Stelazine); triflupromazine (Vesprin); i-trimeprazine (iTemaril); kunye neevithamini okanye iimveliso zamayeza.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe unesifo sesibindi okanye isifo sepete, ukungabikho kwe-adrenal, isifo seswekile ketoacidosis, isifo semithambo-luvo (isifo senkqubo yemithambo-luvo), okanye ukuba uxelelwe ukuba unohlobo lweswekile lweswekile (imeko apho umzimba ungenayo ukuvelisa i-insulin kwaye ke ngoko ayinako ukulawula ubungakanani beswekile esegazini).
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-nateglinide, tsalela ugqirha wakho.
• ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha i-nateglinide.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unefiva, usulelo, ukonzakala, okanye ukugula ukugabha okanye urhudo. Ezi zinokuchaphazela inqanaba leswekile yegazi.

Qiniseka ukuba ulandela yonke imithambo kunye nezincomo zokutya ezenziwe ngugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha otya ukutya. Ukunciphisa ikhalori, ukunciphisa umzimba, kunye nokuzilolonga kuya kunceda ukulawula isifo seswekile. Kubalulekile ukutya ukutya okusempilweni. Utywala bunokubangela ukwehla kweswekile yegazi. Buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kotywala ngelixa uthatha i-nateglinide.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha i-nateglinide, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba wenzeni xa ulibale ukuthatha idosi. Bhala le miyalelo phantsi ukuze ubhekise kubo kamva. Njengomgaqo jikelele, ukuba sele uqalile ukutya, thatha idosi ephosiweyo kwakamsinya nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele ugqibile ukutya, okanye ukuba sekulixesha elifanelekileyo lethamo elilandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yesiqhelo yedosi. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

Eli yeza linokubangela utshintsho kwiswekile yegazi lakho. Kuya kufuneka uyazi iimpawu zeswekile esezantsi kunye ephezulu yegazi kwaye wenzeni ukuba unayo le miqondiso.

Unokufumana i-hypoglycemia (iswekile esezantsi yegazi) ngelixa usela la mayeza. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela into ekufuneka uyenzile ukuba ukhulisa i-hypoglycemia. Usenokukuxelela ukuba ujonge iswekile esegazini lakho, utye okanye usele ukutya okanye isiselo esiqulathe iswekile, njengeelekese okanye ijusi yeziqhamo, okanye ufumane unyango. Landela ezi zikhokelo ngocoselelo ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo zehypoglycemia:

• ukungcangcazela
• utywala okanye intloko
• ukubila
• uvalo okanye ukucaphuka
• utshintsho olwenzeka ngesiquphe kwindlela yokuziphatha okanye kwimeko
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukuba ndindisholo okanye ukurhawuzelela umlomo
• ubuthathaka
• ulusu oluthuthu
• indlala
• iintshukumo ezimaxongo okanye ezirhabaxa

Ukuba i-hypoglycemia ayinyangwa, iimpawu ezinzima zinokukhula. Qiniseka ukuba usapho lwakho, abahlobo, kunye nabanye abantu abachitha ixesha kunye nawe bayazi ukuba xa unazo ezi mpawu zilandelayo, kufuneka bakufumanele unyango ngokukhawuleza.

• ukudideka
• ukuxhuzula
• ukulahleka kwengqondo

Tsalela umnxeba kwangoko ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zehyperglycemia (iswekile ephezulu yegazi):

• ukunxanwa okugqithisileyo
• ukuchama rhoqo
• indlala enkulu
• ubuthathaka
• ukungaboni kakuhle

Ukuba iswekile ephezulu yegazi ayinyangwa, imeko enesongelo yobomi ebizwa ngokuba sisifo seswekile ketoacidosis inokuvela. Shayela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba unayo nayiphi na impawu:

• umlomo owomileyo
• isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• umphefumlo onuka iziqhamo
• ukuncipha kwengqondo

Inateglinide inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukuxinana kwempumlo
• impumlo enemifinya
• iintlungu ngokudibeneyo
• umqolo obuhlungu
• ukuqhina
• ukukhohlela
• Iimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Iswekile yegazi lakho kunye ne-hemoglobin yeglycosylated (HbA1c) kufuneka ihlolwe rhoqo ukumisela impendulo yakho kwi-nateglinide. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela nendlela yokujonga impendulo yakho kolu nyango ngokulinganisa igazi lakho okanye umchamo wamanqanaba eswekile ekhaya. Landela le miyalelo ngononophelo.

Zigcine ucocekile kunye neempahla zakho. Hlamba ukusika, ukukrwela namanye amanxeba ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ungavumeli ukuba bosulelwe.

Kufuneka usoloko unxibe isacholo esichaza isifo seswekile ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ufumana unyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha likaxakeka.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• Inkwenkwezi^®