Actinomycosis: yintoni, unobangela, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela
• Iimpawu kunye neempawu ezinokubakho
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Actinomycosis sisifo esinokuba buhlungu okanye esinganyangekiyo kwaye kunqabile ukuba singenelele, sibangelwa ziintsholongwane zohlobo Iimpawu zomzimba i-spp, edla ngokuba yinxalenye yeentyatyambo zemimandla efana nomlomo, isisu kunye namaphecana enzala.

Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko ezinqabileyo, xa ezi bhakteriya zingena kwiimbumba ezinamaqhuqhuva, zinokusasazeka ziye nakwezinye iingingqi zomzimba kwaye zibangele isifo esinganyangekiyo segranulomatous esibonakaliswa ngokwenziwa kwamaqela amancinci, abizwa ngokuba zii-granules zesulfure, ngenxa yombala wawo omthubi, onokuthi ukuvelisa iimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, ukwehla kobunzima, impumlo ebusayo, iintlungu esifubeni kunye nokukhohlela.

Unyango lwe-actinomycosis luquka ukulawulwa kwee-antibiotics kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, utyando ukususa izicwili ezosulelekileyo.

Yintoni ebangela

I-Actinomycosis sisifo esibangelwa ziintsholongwane zohlobo olo Actinomyces israelii, Actinomyces naeslundii, Actinomyces viscosus kunye Actinomyces odontolyticus, ezihlala zikho kwizityalo zomlomo, impumlo okanye umqala, ngaphandle kokubangela usulelo.

Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ezinje ngeemeko apho amajoni omzimba ebuthathaka, kwimeko apho umntu enze ucoceko lomlomo olungalunganga okanye ahlasele usulelo emva kotyando lwamazinyo okanye apho umntu engondlekanga, umzekelo, iibacteria banokuwela ukukhuselwa kwezi zinwebu zenzonzobila kwindawo eyenzakeleyo, enje ngentsini edumbileyo, izinyo okanye iitoni, umzekelo, ukuhlasela le mimandla, apho zanda khona zize zivelise isifo.

Iimpawu kunye neempawu ezinokubakho

I-Actinomycosis sisifo esosulelayo esibonakaliswa ngokwenziwa kwamaqhuma amancinci kulusu, olubizwa ngokuba zii-granules zesalfure, ngenxa yombala wayo omthubi, kodwa ongenasulphur.

Ukongeza, ezinye iimpawu ezinokubonakala kubantu abane-actinomycosis ngumkhuhlane, ukwehla kobunzima, iintlungu kummandla ochaphazelekayo, amaqhuma emadolweni okanye ebusweni, izilonda kulusu, impumlo ebusayo, iintlungu esifubeni kunye nokukhohlela.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-actinomycosis luquka ukulawulwa kwee-antibiotics, njenge penicillin, amoxicillin, ceftriaxone, tetracycline, clindamycin okanye erythromycin.

Ukongeza, kwezinye iimeko, njengaxa kuvela ithumba, kunganyanzeleka ukuba ukhuphe ubofu okanye ususe izicwili ezichaphazelekayo, ukuthintela usulelo ukusasazeka kweminye imimandla yomzimba.