I-adenitis yomlomo wesibeleko: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-adenitis yomlomo wesibeleko, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-lymphadenitis yomlomo wesibeleko, iyahambelana nokudumba kwee-lymph node ezikummandla wesibeleko, oko kukuthi, zijikeleze intloko nentamo kwaye zixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni.

I-lymphadenitis yomlomo wesibeleko ihlala ikhula ngenxa yosulelo lweentsholongwane okanye ibhaktiriya, kodwa inokuba luphawu lwamathumba, njengaleyo yenzeka kwi-lymphoma, umzekelo. Qonda ukuba yintoni i-lymphoma kunye nendlela yokuchonga.

Olu hlobo lwe-adenitis luchongwa ngokubetha entanyeni ngugqirha kunye nokunxulumana neempawu ezichazwe ngumntu. Kunganyanzeleka ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lokuqonda isifo kwaye, ukuba kurhanelwa ithumba, kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza i-biopsy yethishu ukujonga iimpawu zobubi. Jonga ukuba yintoni i-biopsy nokuba yeyantoni.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Ukongeza kwiimpawu ezinxulumene nesizathu sokudumba kweendawo, i-adenitis yomlomo wesibeleko inokuqatshelwa ngenxa:

• Ukunyusa ubungakanani be-ganglia, enokubonwa ngokufaka intamo entanyeni, ngasemva kweendlebe okanye phantsi kwesilevu;
• Ifiva;
• Kunokubakho iintlungu ngexesha lokucofa.

Uxilongo lwenziwa ngokucofa kwee-lymph node ezibekwe entanyeni, ukongeza kwiimviwo ezivumela ukuchonga unobangela wokudumba kwe-lymph node ukuze kunyangwe olona hlobo lonyango. Ke, ugqirha uhlala eyalela kuvavanyo lwegazi, olufana nokubala okupheleleyo kwegazi, umzekelo, ukongeza ekwenzeni i-serology kwiibhaktheriya ezithile kunye neentsholongwane kunye novavanyo lwe-microbiological ukukhangela ukuba yeyiphi iarhente ebangela usulelo, kwimeko apho isifo somhlaza wesibeleko usulelo.

Ukongeza kwezi mvavanyo, ukuba ugqirha ufumanisa utshintsho kubalo lwegazi olukrokrelwayo kwinkqubo enobungozi, kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza i-biopsy ye-lymph node ukuqinisekisa ubukho okanye ukungabikho kweeseli zethumba. Jonga indlela onokuchonga ngayo utshintsho kubalo lwegazi lakho.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-adenitis yomlomo wesibeleko lunyanga ukunyanga unobangela wayo. Ke, ukuba ukudumba kweendawo kwenzeka ngenxa yosulelo lwebacteria, ezinje ngeIStaphylococcus aureus okanye IStreptococcus sp., Ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Kwimeko ye-adenitis yomlomo wesibeleko ebangelwe kukusulelwa yintsholongwane ye-HIV, u-Epstein-Barr okanye i-cytomegalovirus, umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-antivirals kuyacetyiswa. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezichasayo ukudambisa iimpawu zokudumba kunokucetyiswa ngugqirha.

Ukuba ubukho beeseli zomhlaza buxeliwe kwiziphumo zeemviwo, okubonisa umhlaza wedlala lengqula okanye i-lymphoma, umzekelo, ugqirha unokukhetha ukuyisusa ngotyando okanye ithumba ebangela ukudumba kwayo, ukongeza ekuqhubeni iiseshoni zekhemotherapy. Fumanisa ukuba yenziwa njani kwaye ziziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zekhemotherapy.